Economywide and Sectoral Impacts on Workers of Brazil’s Internet Rollout
This paper is a study of the effect of Brazil's staggered Internet rollout between 2000 and 2014 on municipality employment and wages. The study uses a new, annual data set on Internet availability from the Brazil school census, with the assum...
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| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2017
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/973891493212601857/Economywide-and-sectoral-impacts-on-workers-of-Brazil-s-internet-rollout http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26480 |
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okr-10986-264802021-06-10T09:02:07Z Economywide and Sectoral Impacts on Workers of Brazil’s Internet Rollout Dutz, Mark A. Ferreira Mation, Lucas O'Connell, Stephen D. Willig, Robert D. INTERNET TECHNOLOGY LABOR DEMAND WAGE INEQUALITY EMPLOYMENT This paper is a study of the effect of Brazil's staggered Internet rollout between 2000 and 2014 on municipality employment and wages. The study uses a new, annual data set on Internet availability from the Brazil school census, with the assumption that the share of schools that have Internet access in each municipality reflects the general accessibility of Internet connections. These data are combined with Brazil's rich, matched employer-employee survey, which contains annual occupation and wage earnings information for all formally-employed workers in Brazil across all sectors, including primary, secondary, and tertiary industry groups. Contemporaneous and lagged effects are considered. The analysis finds that increased Internet access has no statistically significant net effect on aggregate employment, and has a negative effect on average wages, with a reduction in measures of wage dispersion. Brazil’s Internet rollout results in employment shifts from sectors with more limited expansion opportunities (wholesale and retail trade, public administration, and largely publicly-owned utilities, which jointly comprise almost half of the formal workforce in 2010) to sectors with more output expansion opportunities. The employment effects are positive and most pronounced in the manufacturing, transport and storage, finance and insurance, and hospitality industry groups. In the manufacturing sector, Internet access induces positive employment and wage effects in medium- and high-skill occupations. 2017-04-27T17:10:34Z 2017-04-27T17:10:34Z 2017-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/973891493212601857/Economywide-and-sectoral-impacts-on-workers-of-Brazil-s-internet-rollout http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26480 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8042 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Latin America & Caribbean Brazil |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
INTERNET TECHNOLOGY LABOR DEMAND WAGE INEQUALITY EMPLOYMENT |
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INTERNET TECHNOLOGY LABOR DEMAND WAGE INEQUALITY EMPLOYMENT Dutz, Mark A. Ferreira Mation, Lucas O'Connell, Stephen D. Willig, Robert D. Economywide and Sectoral Impacts on Workers of Brazil’s Internet Rollout |
| geographic_facet |
Latin America & Caribbean Brazil |
| relation |
Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8042 |
| description |
This paper is a study of the effect of
Brazil's staggered Internet rollout between 2000 and
2014 on municipality employment and wages. The study uses a
new, annual data set on Internet availability from the
Brazil school census, with the assumption that the share of
schools that have Internet access in each municipality
reflects the general accessibility of Internet connections.
These data are combined with Brazil's rich, matched
employer-employee survey, which contains annual occupation
and wage earnings information for all formally-employed
workers in Brazil across all sectors, including primary,
secondary, and tertiary industry groups. Contemporaneous and
lagged effects are considered. The analysis finds that
increased Internet access has no statistically significant
net effect on aggregate employment, and has a negative
effect on average wages, with a reduction in measures of
wage dispersion. Brazil’s Internet rollout results in
employment shifts from sectors with more limited expansion
opportunities (wholesale and retail trade, public
administration, and largely publicly-owned utilities, which
jointly comprise almost half of the formal workforce in
2010) to sectors with more output expansion opportunities.
The employment effects are positive and most pronounced in
the manufacturing, transport and storage, finance and
insurance, and hospitality industry groups. In the
manufacturing sector, Internet access induces positive
employment and wage effects in medium- and high-skill occupations. |
| format |
Working Paper |
| author |
Dutz, Mark A. Ferreira Mation, Lucas O'Connell, Stephen D. Willig, Robert D. |
| author_facet |
Dutz, Mark A. Ferreira Mation, Lucas O'Connell, Stephen D. Willig, Robert D. |
| author_sort |
Dutz, Mark A. |
| title |
Economywide and Sectoral Impacts on Workers of Brazil’s Internet Rollout |
| title_short |
Economywide and Sectoral Impacts on Workers of Brazil’s Internet Rollout |
| title_full |
Economywide and Sectoral Impacts on Workers of Brazil’s Internet Rollout |
| title_fullStr |
Economywide and Sectoral Impacts on Workers of Brazil’s Internet Rollout |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Economywide and Sectoral Impacts on Workers of Brazil’s Internet Rollout |
| title_sort |
economywide and sectoral impacts on workers of brazil’s internet rollout |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/973891493212601857/Economywide-and-sectoral-impacts-on-workers-of-Brazil-s-internet-rollout http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26480 |
| _version_ |
1764462088164474880 |