The Rise of the Middle Class and Economic Growth in ASEAN

This paper presents estimates of the relationship between the share of income accruing to the middle class and gross domestic product per capita of economies from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. The increase in gross domestic product pe...

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Main Authors: Brueckner, Markus, Dabla-Norris, Era, Gradstein, Mark, Lederman, Daniel
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/426681495130074444/The-rise-of-the-middle-class-and-economic-growth-in-ASEAN
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26760
id okr-10986-26760
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-267602021-06-08T14:42:46Z The Rise of the Middle Class and Economic Growth in ASEAN Brueckner, Markus Dabla-Norris, Era Gradstein, Mark Lederman, Daniel MIDDLE CLASS INCOME INEQUALITY ECONOMIC GROWTH ASEAN HUMAN CAPITAL This paper presents estimates of the relationship between the share of income accruing to the middle class and gross domestic product per capita of economies from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. The increase in gross domestic product per capita that these economies experienced during 1970–2010 significantly contributed to a higher share of income accruing to the middle class. The impact of the rise of the middle class on economic growth depends on the countries' initial level of gross domestic product per capita. In the majority of these countries, a rise of the middle class that is unrelated to gross domestic product per capita growth would have had a significant negative effect on economic growth, based on the values of the countries' gross domestic product per capita in 1970. In contrast, for recent values of gross domestic product per capita, a rise of the middle class would positively contribute to growth in gross domestic product per capita. The paper shows that human capital accumulation is an important channel through which a rise of the middle class affects economic growth. 2017-05-24T16:56:30Z 2017-05-24T16:56:30Z 2017-05 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/426681495130074444/The-rise-of-the-middle-class-and-economic-growth-in-ASEAN http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26760 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8068 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper East Asia and Pacific
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic MIDDLE CLASS
INCOME INEQUALITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ASEAN
HUMAN CAPITAL
spellingShingle MIDDLE CLASS
INCOME INEQUALITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ASEAN
HUMAN CAPITAL
Brueckner, Markus
Dabla-Norris, Era
Gradstein, Mark
Lederman, Daniel
The Rise of the Middle Class and Economic Growth in ASEAN
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8068
description This paper presents estimates of the relationship between the share of income accruing to the middle class and gross domestic product per capita of economies from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. The increase in gross domestic product per capita that these economies experienced during 1970–2010 significantly contributed to a higher share of income accruing to the middle class. The impact of the rise of the middle class on economic growth depends on the countries' initial level of gross domestic product per capita. In the majority of these countries, a rise of the middle class that is unrelated to gross domestic product per capita growth would have had a significant negative effect on economic growth, based on the values of the countries' gross domestic product per capita in 1970. In contrast, for recent values of gross domestic product per capita, a rise of the middle class would positively contribute to growth in gross domestic product per capita. The paper shows that human capital accumulation is an important channel through which a rise of the middle class affects economic growth.
format Working Paper
author Brueckner, Markus
Dabla-Norris, Era
Gradstein, Mark
Lederman, Daniel
author_facet Brueckner, Markus
Dabla-Norris, Era
Gradstein, Mark
Lederman, Daniel
author_sort Brueckner, Markus
title The Rise of the Middle Class and Economic Growth in ASEAN
title_short The Rise of the Middle Class and Economic Growth in ASEAN
title_full The Rise of the Middle Class and Economic Growth in ASEAN
title_fullStr The Rise of the Middle Class and Economic Growth in ASEAN
title_full_unstemmed The Rise of the Middle Class and Economic Growth in ASEAN
title_sort rise of the middle class and economic growth in asean
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/426681495130074444/The-rise-of-the-middle-class-and-economic-growth-in-ASEAN
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26760
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