Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance in Sub-Saharan Africa : Review and Options for Consideration
This policy note is a preliminary effort to present a body of knowledge on the state of disaster risk financing and insurance in Sub-Saharan Africa. It aims to contribute to a strengthened understanding and collective knowledge within Sub-Saharan A...
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Format: | Policy Note |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC
2017
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/958501468204563783/Disaster-risk-financing-and-insurance-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa-review-and-options-for-consideration http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26769 |
Summary: | This policy note is a preliminary effort
to present a body of knowledge on the state of disaster risk
financing and insurance in Sub-Saharan Africa. It aims to
contribute to a strengthened understanding and collective
knowledge within Sub-Saharan Africa on disaster risk
financing and insurance, and to encourage open dialogue
between stakeholders on how strategies can best be developed
to increase financial resilience against natural disasters.
The report is targeted at policy-makers and actors in the
international community with an interest in this agenda. In
the context of this report, disaster risk financing and
insurance refers to instruments and mechanisms at the macro,
market and micro level that provide financial resources to
assist with response and recovery efforts in the aftermath
of a disaster. This report focuses on natural disasters,
which we can describe as unforeseen events driven by natural
phenomena that cause serious disruption of the functioning
of a community or a society causing widespread human,
material, economic and/or environmental losses which
overwhelm the capacity of the affected community or society.
This report discusses rapid onset disasters such as
cyclones, earthquakes and floods but also slow onset events
such as drought. Sub-Saharan African countries are highly
exposed to a wide range of adverse natural events, with
hydro-meteorological hazards impacting the largest number of
people. Disaster risk financing and insurance (DRFI) has
been highlighted by the African union, regional economic
communities and individual countries as an area for regional
financial cooperation. |
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