Health Financing in Indonesia : A Reform Road Map

Indonesia is at a critical stage in the development and modernization of its health system. The government of Indonesia has made major improvements over the past four decades, but struggles to maintain and continue to improve important health outco...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Rokx, Claudia, Schieber, George, Tandon, Ajay, Harimurti, Pandu, Somanathan, Aparnaa
Format:	Publication
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank 2012
Subjects:	ABILITY TO PAY ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES ACCESS TO SERVICES ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS AGING AMBULANCE BASIC HEALTH SERVICES BIRTH RATE BLOCK GRANT BLOCK GRANTS BUDGET ALLOCATION CAPITAL COSTS CAPITATION CAPITATION PAYMENTS CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES CATASTROPHIC HEALTH SPENDING CHOICE OF PROVIDER CITIES CLEAN WATER CLINICS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY HEALTH COST ANALYSIS COST CONTROL COST SHARING COST-EFFECTIVENESS DEATH RATE DEATHS DECISION MAKING DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES DEVELOPMENT PLANNING DISEASE CONTROL DISSEMINATION DOCTORS DRUG USERS ECONOMIC GROWTH EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHANGES EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRANSITION EXPENDITURES FAMILIES FAMILY PLANNING FEES FOR SERVICE FEMALE LITERACY FINANCIAL PROTECTION FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCING OF HEALTH CARE GLOBAL HEALTH HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES HEALTH CARE QUALITY HEALTH CARE REFORM HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH FINANCING HEALTH FINANCING REFORM HEALTH FINANCING SYSTEM HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH INFORMATION HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEMES HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM HEALTH INTERVENTIONS HEALTH MAINTENANCE HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION HEALTH ORGANIZATION HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROFESSIONALS HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH PROVIDERS HEALTH RESULTS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SECTOR REFORM HEALTH SERVICE HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY HEALTH SERVICE UTILIZATION HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SPECIALIST HEALTH SPENDING INCREASES HEALTH SYSTEM HEALTH SYSTEM EFFICIENCY HEALTH SYSTEM GOALS HEALTH SYSTEM STRENGTHENING HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH WORKERS HEALTH WORKFORCE HIV/AIDS HMO HMOS HOSPITAL BEDS HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT HOSPITALS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES ILLNESS IMMUNIZATION IMMUNODEFICIENCY INCIDENCE ANALYSIS INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INDEXES INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFANT MORTALITY RATES INFLUENZA INFORMAL SECTOR INFORMAL SECTOR WORKERS INJURIES INSURANCE SYSTEMS INSURERS INTEGRATION INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS LABOR MARKET LEGAL STATUS LIFE EXPECTANCY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH LIVING STANDARDS MANAGED HEALTH CARE MATERNAL MORTALITY MEDICAL CARE MEDICAL DOCTORS MEDICAL ECONOMICS MEDICAL EQUIPMENT MEDICAL RECORDS MEDICAL SPECIALISTS MEDICINES MIDWIFE MIDWIVES MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORAL HAZARD MORTALITY NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL HEALTH NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICES NEEDS ASSESSMENT NURSES NUTRITION OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PATIENTS PAYMENTS FOR HEALTH CARE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR PHARMACIES POLICY RESEARCH POPULATION DYNAMICS POPULATION TREND PRIMARY CARE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIVATE CLINICS PRIVATE HEALTH SERVICES PRIVATE HOSPITALS PRIVATE INSURANCE PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SERVICES PRIVATE SPENDING PROVIDER PAYMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES PUBLIC HEALTH INSURANCE PUBLIC HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES PUBLIC HEALTH SPENDING PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM PUBLIC HOSPITAL PUBLIC HOSPITALS PUBLIC INSURANCE PUBLIC INSURANCE SYSTEM PUBLIC PROVIDERS PUBLIC PROVISION PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SPENDING QUALITY OF CARE QUALITY OF HEALTH REFORM EFFORT RISK FACTORS SEX WORKERS SHARE OF HEALTH SPENDING SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS SURGERY TEACHING HOSPITALS TUBERCULOSIS UNEMPLOYMENT UNIVERSAL HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE VENTILATION WORKERS
Online Access:	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20110308222109 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2710

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Summary:	Indonesia is at a critical stage in the development and modernization of its health system. The government of Indonesia has made major improvements over the past four decades, but struggles to maintain and continue to improve important health outcomes for the poor and achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Nevertheless, some key health indicators show significant progress. Infant and child (under five) mortality rates have fallen by half since the early 1990s, although the speed of the decline appears to have slowed since 2002. Maternal mortality rates show a declining trend, but remain among the highest in East Asia. Indonesia's population program is one of the worlds most successful: fertility rates have declined impressively since the 1970s and continue to fall. Previously declining malnutrition rates among young children have, however, stagnated. The slowing down of progress may be explained by a poorly functioning health system as well as by new and ongoing challenges posed by demographic, epidemiological, and nutrition transitions, which require new policy directions, a reconfigured and better performing health system, and long-term sustainable financing.

Health Financing in Indonesia : A Reform Road Map

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