Inequality of Opportunities Among Children : How Much Does Gender Matter?

Authors apply a decomposition method to a measure of inequality of opportunities among children (the human opportunity index) to examine the question of how much does gender of a child contribute to inequality in access to critical services that sh...

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Main Authors: Hoyos, Alejandro, Narayan, Ambar
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/647431468177836870/Inequality-of-opportunities-among-children-how-much-does-gender-matter
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27452
id okr-10986-27452
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-274522021-04-23T14:04:42Z Inequality of Opportunities Among Children : How Much Does Gender Matter? Hoyos, Alejandro Narayan, Ambar ACCESS TO SERVICES ADULT LIFE CLEAN WATER DECOMPOSITION OF INEQUALITY EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY GENDER GENDER EQUALITY HIGH INEQUALITY HIGH INEQUALITY COUNTRIES IMMUNIZATION INEQUALITIES IN EDUCATION INEQUALITIES OF OPPORTUNITIES INEQUALITIES OF OPPORTUNITY INEQUALITY INEQUALITY MEASURE INEQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY MEASURE OF INEQUALITY MINORITY OVERALL INEQUALITY POVERTY REDUCTION PUBLIC POLICIES SANITATION SOCIETY TOTAL INEQUALITY WDR WILL YOUNG CHILDREN Authors apply a decomposition method to a measure of inequality of opportunities among children (the human opportunity index) to examine the question of how much does gender of a child contribute to inequality in access to critical services that should be available as basic minimum opportunities to all children. Authors use a database of 47 countries for which Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data is available during 2003-2010, four indicators for opportunities and a limited set of circumstances or characteristics of the child. On the average and for most countries, the contribution of gender of the child to inequality of opportunity in two measures of school attendance and immunization tends to be low and much below the contribution of household factors such as economic status and urban/rural location. In a few countries, however, gender still plays a more substantial role in influencing a child's access to a particular service. Preliminary evidence also suggests that inequalities and contributions of gender to inequality across opportunities are correlated, particularly for opportunities in the same sector. 2017-06-28T18:41:25Z 2017-06-28T18:41:25Z 2011-06-27 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/647431468177836870/Inequality-of-opportunities-among-children-how-much-does-gender-matter http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27452 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO SERVICES
ADULT LIFE
CLEAN WATER
DECOMPOSITION OF INEQUALITY
EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY
GENDER
GENDER EQUALITY
HIGH INEQUALITY
HIGH INEQUALITY COUNTRIES
IMMUNIZATION
INEQUALITIES IN EDUCATION
INEQUALITIES OF OPPORTUNITIES
INEQUALITIES OF OPPORTUNITY
INEQUALITY
INEQUALITY MEASURE
INEQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY
MEASURE OF INEQUALITY
MINORITY
OVERALL INEQUALITY
POVERTY REDUCTION
PUBLIC POLICIES
SANITATION
SOCIETY
TOTAL INEQUALITY
WDR
WILL
YOUNG CHILDREN
spellingShingle ACCESS TO SERVICES
ADULT LIFE
CLEAN WATER
DECOMPOSITION OF INEQUALITY
EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY
GENDER
GENDER EQUALITY
HIGH INEQUALITY
HIGH INEQUALITY COUNTRIES
IMMUNIZATION
INEQUALITIES IN EDUCATION
INEQUALITIES OF OPPORTUNITIES
INEQUALITIES OF OPPORTUNITY
INEQUALITY
INEQUALITY MEASURE
INEQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY
MEASURE OF INEQUALITY
MINORITY
OVERALL INEQUALITY
POVERTY REDUCTION
PUBLIC POLICIES
SANITATION
SOCIETY
TOTAL INEQUALITY
WDR
WILL
YOUNG CHILDREN
Hoyos, Alejandro
Narayan, Ambar
Inequality of Opportunities Among Children : How Much Does Gender Matter?
description Authors apply a decomposition method to a measure of inequality of opportunities among children (the human opportunity index) to examine the question of how much does gender of a child contribute to inequality in access to critical services that should be available as basic minimum opportunities to all children. Authors use a database of 47 countries for which Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data is available during 2003-2010, four indicators for opportunities and a limited set of circumstances or characteristics of the child. On the average and for most countries, the contribution of gender of the child to inequality of opportunity in two measures of school attendance and immunization tends to be low and much below the contribution of household factors such as economic status and urban/rural location. In a few countries, however, gender still plays a more substantial role in influencing a child's access to a particular service. Preliminary evidence also suggests that inequalities and contributions of gender to inequality across opportunities are correlated, particularly for opportunities in the same sector.
format Working Paper
author Hoyos, Alejandro
Narayan, Ambar
author_facet Hoyos, Alejandro
Narayan, Ambar
author_sort Hoyos, Alejandro
title Inequality of Opportunities Among Children : How Much Does Gender Matter?
title_short Inequality of Opportunities Among Children : How Much Does Gender Matter?
title_full Inequality of Opportunities Among Children : How Much Does Gender Matter?
title_fullStr Inequality of Opportunities Among Children : How Much Does Gender Matter?
title_full_unstemmed Inequality of Opportunities Among Children : How Much Does Gender Matter?
title_sort inequality of opportunities among children : how much does gender matter?
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/647431468177836870/Inequality-of-opportunities-among-children-how-much-does-gender-matter
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27452
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