Rethinking Infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean : Spending Better to Achieve More

Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) does not have the infrastructure it needs, or deserves, given its income. Many argue that the solution is to spend more; by contrast, this report has one main message: Latin America can dramatically narrow its infrastructure service gap by spending efficiently o...

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Main Authors: Fay, Marianne, Andres, Luis Alberto, Fox, Charles, Narloch, Ulf, Straub, Stephane, Slawson, Michael
Format: Book
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27615
id okr-10986-27615
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-276152021-04-23T14:04:45Z Rethinking Infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean : Spending Better to Achieve More Fay, Marianne Andres, Luis Alberto Fox, Charles Narloch, Ulf Straub, Stephane Slawson, Michael PUBLIC SPENDING EFFICIENCY SERVICE GAP TRANSPORT URBANIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE GAP PROCUREMENT WATER AND SANITATION CLIMATE CHANGE INVESTMENT GAP ACCESS ENERGY PPPs Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) does not have the infrastructure it needs, or deserves, given its income. Many argue that the solution is to spend more; by contrast, this report has one main message: Latin America can dramatically narrow its infrastructure service gap by spending efficiently on the right things. This report asks three questions: what should LAC countries’ goals be? How can these goals be achieved as cost-effectively as possible? And who should pay to reach these goals? In doing so, we drop the ‘infrastructure gap’ notion, favoring an approach built on identifying the ‘service gap’. Benchmarking Latin America in this way reveals clear strengths and weaknesses. Access to water and electricity is good, with the potential for the region’s electricity sector to drive competitive advantage; by contrast, transport and sanitation should be key focus areas for further development. The report also identifies and analyses some of the emerging challenges for the region—climate change, increased demand and urbanization—that will put increasing pressure on infrastructure and policy makers alike. Improving the region’s infrastructure performance in the context of tight fiscal space will require spending better on well identified priorities. Unlike most infrastructure diagnostics, this report argues that much of what is needed lies outside the infrastructure sector – in the form of broader government issues—from competition policy, to budgeting rules that no longer solely focus on controlling cash expenditures. We also find that traditional recommendations continue to apply regarding independent, well-performing regulators and better corporate governance, and highlight the critical importance of cost recovery where feasible and desirable, as the basis for future commercial finance of infrastructure services. Latin America has the means and potential to do better; and it can do so by spending more efficiently on the right things. 2017-07-18T14:56:36Z 2017-07-18T14:56:36Z 2017-07-18 Book 978-1-4648-1101-2 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27615 English en_US Directions in Development—Infrastructure; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Publication Latin America & Caribbean Caribbean Central America Latin America South America
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic PUBLIC SPENDING EFFICIENCY
SERVICE GAP
TRANSPORT
URBANIZATION
INFRASTRUCTURE GAP
PROCUREMENT
WATER AND SANITATION
CLIMATE CHANGE
INVESTMENT GAP
ACCESS
ENERGY
PPPs
spellingShingle PUBLIC SPENDING EFFICIENCY
SERVICE GAP
TRANSPORT
URBANIZATION
INFRASTRUCTURE GAP
PROCUREMENT
WATER AND SANITATION
CLIMATE CHANGE
INVESTMENT GAP
ACCESS
ENERGY
PPPs
Fay, Marianne
Andres, Luis Alberto
Fox, Charles
Narloch, Ulf
Straub, Stephane
Slawson, Michael
Rethinking Infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean : Spending Better to Achieve More
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Caribbean
Central America
Latin America
South America
relation Directions in Development—Infrastructure;
description Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) does not have the infrastructure it needs, or deserves, given its income. Many argue that the solution is to spend more; by contrast, this report has one main message: Latin America can dramatically narrow its infrastructure service gap by spending efficiently on the right things. This report asks three questions: what should LAC countries’ goals be? How can these goals be achieved as cost-effectively as possible? And who should pay to reach these goals? In doing so, we drop the ‘infrastructure gap’ notion, favoring an approach built on identifying the ‘service gap’. Benchmarking Latin America in this way reveals clear strengths and weaknesses. Access to water and electricity is good, with the potential for the region’s electricity sector to drive competitive advantage; by contrast, transport and sanitation should be key focus areas for further development. The report also identifies and analyses some of the emerging challenges for the region—climate change, increased demand and urbanization—that will put increasing pressure on infrastructure and policy makers alike. Improving the region’s infrastructure performance in the context of tight fiscal space will require spending better on well identified priorities. Unlike most infrastructure diagnostics, this report argues that much of what is needed lies outside the infrastructure sector – in the form of broader government issues—from competition policy, to budgeting rules that no longer solely focus on controlling cash expenditures. We also find that traditional recommendations continue to apply regarding independent, well-performing regulators and better corporate governance, and highlight the critical importance of cost recovery where feasible and desirable, as the basis for future commercial finance of infrastructure services. Latin America has the means and potential to do better; and it can do so by spending more efficiently on the right things.
format Book
author Fay, Marianne
Andres, Luis Alberto
Fox, Charles
Narloch, Ulf
Straub, Stephane
Slawson, Michael
author_facet Fay, Marianne
Andres, Luis Alberto
Fox, Charles
Narloch, Ulf
Straub, Stephane
Slawson, Michael
author_sort Fay, Marianne
title Rethinking Infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean : Spending Better to Achieve More
title_short Rethinking Infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean : Spending Better to Achieve More
title_full Rethinking Infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean : Spending Better to Achieve More
title_fullStr Rethinking Infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean : Spending Better to Achieve More
title_full_unstemmed Rethinking Infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean : Spending Better to Achieve More
title_sort rethinking infrastructure in latin america and the caribbean : spending better to achieve more
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27615
_version_ 1764465579618467840