Development of 13 Mozambican Municipalities in Central and Northern Mozambique : Summary report

The objective of this study on the Development of 13 Mozambican Municipalities in Central and Northern Mozambique is to assess the impact that the 2008 reforms on own-source revenues is having on the municipal revenue potential. To do so, it calcul...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Other Infrastructure Study
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
TAX
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000020953_20110803092804
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2768
id okr-10986-2768
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
ASSET MANAGEMENT
AUCTION
AUTONOMY
BANK ACCOUNT
BANK ACCOUNTS
BASIC EDUCATION
BETTERMENT LEVIES
CADASTRE
CADASTRES
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CENTRAL AUTHORITIES
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES
CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS
CITY COUNCIL
COMMERCIAL BANK
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT
COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
COMPARATIVE STATISTICS
COMPENSATION FUND
COMPETITIVE BIDDING
COMPLIANCE COSTS
CONSUMPTION TAXES
DECONCENTRATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVOLUTION
DISTRICT
DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION
DISTRICT-LEVEL
DOUBLE TAX
DOUBLE TAXATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC TRANSACTIONS
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURE ASSIGNMENT
EXPENDITURE DECISIONS
EXPENDITURE NEEDS
EXPENDITURE PROGRAMS
FINANCES
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FISCAL AUTONOMY
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
FISCAL FRAMEWORK
FISCAL LEGISLATION
FISCAL SPACE
GARBAGE COLLECTION
GOVERNMENT REVENUE
HEAD TAXES
HEALTH SERVICES
HOUSING
IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
INCOME
INCOME TAXES
INFLATION
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
INSTRUMENT
INTERGOVERNMENTAL FISCAL TRANSFERS
INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFER
INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS
INVESTING
INVESTMENT FUND
ISSUANCE
LAND SPECULATION
LAND USE
LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
LEVY
LICENSES
LOCAL BUSINESS
LOCAL EXPENDITURE
LOCAL EXPENDITURES
LOCAL FEES
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE
LOCAL LEVEL
LOCAL OFFICIALS
LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES
LOCAL REVENUE
LOCAL REVENUE SOURCES
LOCAL SPENDING
LOCAL TAXES
MARKET PRICE
MARKET VALUE
MARKET VALUES
MATCHING GRANTS
MAYORS
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
MORTGAGE
MUNICIPAL
MUNICIPAL BUILDINGS
MUNICIPAL COUNCILS
MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT
MUNICIPAL EXPENDITURES
MUNICIPAL FINANCE
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS
MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE
MUNICIPAL LAW
MUNICIPAL LEVEL
MUNICIPAL OFFICIALS
MUNICIPAL PERFORMANCE
MUNICIPAL REVENUE
MUNICIPAL SERVICES
MUNICIPAL TAXATION
MUNICIPAL TAXES
MUNICIPALITIES
MUNICIPALITY
NATURAL RESOURCES
NET REVENUE
NOTARY
OPERATING EXPENSES
OWN SOURCE REVENUE
POLICY DECISIONS
POLICY MAKERS
POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
POLITICAL COMPETITION
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL LEADERS
PROPERTY TAXES
PROPERTY TRANSFER TAXES
PROPERTY TRANSFERS
PROVINCE
PROVINCIAL LEVEL
PROVISIONS
PUBLIC
PUBLIC ENTITIES
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC FUNDS
PUBLIC MARKETS
PUBLIC REVENUE
PUBLIC REVENUES
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY
RECURRENT EXPENDITURES
REGISTRATION SYSTEM
REVENUE ASSIGNMENTS
REVENUE BASE
REVENUE CAPACITY
REVENUE CATEGORY
REVENUE COLLECTION
REVENUE COLLECTIONS
REVENUE ENHANCEMENT
REVENUE ESTIMATES
REVENUE GAPS
REVENUE NEEDS
REVENUE PATTERNS
REVENUE PERFORMANCE
REVENUE POLICY
REVENUE SHARING
REVENUE SOURCE
REVENUE SOURCES
REVENUE STREAMS
REVENUE STRUCTURE
REVENUE YIELD
ROADS
SMALL MUNICIPALITIES
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL WELFARE
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
SUBNATIONAL
TAX
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAX ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
TAX AUTHORITIES
TAX AUTHORITY
TAX BASE
TAX BASES
TAX BURDEN
TAX COLLECTION
TAX COLLECTIONS
TAX COLLECTORS
TAX COMPETITION
TAX COST
TAX EFFORT
TAX EVASION
TAX EXEMPTION
TAX EXEMPTIONS
TAX INSTRUMENTS
TAX LIABILITY
TAX ON BUSINESS
TAX PAYERS
TAX PAYMENT
TAX POLICY
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX REVENUE
TAX REVENUES
TAX SHARING
TAX SHARING ARRANGEMENTS
TAXATION
TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE
TAXPAYERS
TOTAL NATIONAL BUDGET
TOWNS
TRANSACTION
TRANSPORT
TURNOVER
URBAN AREAS
URBAN SERVICES
URBANIZATION
USER CHARGES
VALUATION
VALUATION TECHNIQUES
VALUATIONS
VEHICLE TAXES
spellingShingle ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
ASSET MANAGEMENT
AUCTION
AUTONOMY
BANK ACCOUNT
BANK ACCOUNTS
BASIC EDUCATION
BETTERMENT LEVIES
CADASTRE
CADASTRES
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CENTRAL AUTHORITIES
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES
CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS
CITY COUNCIL
COMMERCIAL BANK
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT
COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
COMPARATIVE STATISTICS
COMPENSATION FUND
COMPETITIVE BIDDING
COMPLIANCE COSTS
CONSUMPTION TAXES
DECONCENTRATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVOLUTION
DISTRICT
DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION
DISTRICT-LEVEL
DOUBLE TAX
DOUBLE TAXATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC TRANSACTIONS
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURE ASSIGNMENT
EXPENDITURE DECISIONS
EXPENDITURE NEEDS
EXPENDITURE PROGRAMS
FINANCES
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FISCAL AUTONOMY
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
FISCAL FRAMEWORK
FISCAL LEGISLATION
FISCAL SPACE
GARBAGE COLLECTION
GOVERNMENT REVENUE
HEAD TAXES
HEALTH SERVICES
HOUSING
IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
INCOME
INCOME TAXES
INFLATION
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
INSTRUMENT
INTERGOVERNMENTAL FISCAL TRANSFERS
INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFER
INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS
INVESTING
INVESTMENT FUND
ISSUANCE
LAND SPECULATION
LAND USE
LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
LEVY
LICENSES
LOCAL BUSINESS
LOCAL EXPENDITURE
LOCAL EXPENDITURES
LOCAL FEES
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE
LOCAL LEVEL
LOCAL OFFICIALS
LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES
LOCAL REVENUE
LOCAL REVENUE SOURCES
LOCAL SPENDING
LOCAL TAXES
MARKET PRICE
MARKET VALUE
MARKET VALUES
MATCHING GRANTS
MAYORS
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
MORTGAGE
MUNICIPAL
MUNICIPAL BUILDINGS
MUNICIPAL COUNCILS
MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT
MUNICIPAL EXPENDITURES
MUNICIPAL FINANCE
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS
MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE
MUNICIPAL LAW
MUNICIPAL LEVEL
MUNICIPAL OFFICIALS
MUNICIPAL PERFORMANCE
MUNICIPAL REVENUE
MUNICIPAL SERVICES
MUNICIPAL TAXATION
MUNICIPAL TAXES
MUNICIPALITIES
MUNICIPALITY
NATURAL RESOURCES
NET REVENUE
NOTARY
OPERATING EXPENSES
OWN SOURCE REVENUE
POLICY DECISIONS
POLICY MAKERS
POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
POLITICAL COMPETITION
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL LEADERS
PROPERTY TAXES
PROPERTY TRANSFER TAXES
PROPERTY TRANSFERS
PROVINCE
PROVINCIAL LEVEL
PROVISIONS
PUBLIC
PUBLIC ENTITIES
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC FUNDS
PUBLIC MARKETS
PUBLIC REVENUE
PUBLIC REVENUES
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY
RECURRENT EXPENDITURES
REGISTRATION SYSTEM
REVENUE ASSIGNMENTS
REVENUE BASE
REVENUE CAPACITY
REVENUE CATEGORY
REVENUE COLLECTION
REVENUE COLLECTIONS
REVENUE ENHANCEMENT
REVENUE ESTIMATES
REVENUE GAPS
REVENUE NEEDS
REVENUE PATTERNS
REVENUE PERFORMANCE
REVENUE POLICY
REVENUE SHARING
REVENUE SOURCE
REVENUE SOURCES
REVENUE STREAMS
REVENUE STRUCTURE
REVENUE YIELD
ROADS
SMALL MUNICIPALITIES
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL WELFARE
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
SUBNATIONAL
TAX
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAX ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
TAX AUTHORITIES
TAX AUTHORITY
TAX BASE
TAX BASES
TAX BURDEN
TAX COLLECTION
TAX COLLECTIONS
TAX COLLECTORS
TAX COMPETITION
TAX COST
TAX EFFORT
TAX EVASION
TAX EXEMPTION
TAX EXEMPTIONS
TAX INSTRUMENTS
TAX LIABILITY
TAX ON BUSINESS
TAX PAYERS
TAX PAYMENT
TAX POLICY
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX REVENUE
TAX REVENUES
TAX SHARING
TAX SHARING ARRANGEMENTS
TAXATION
TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE
TAXPAYERS
TOTAL NATIONAL BUDGET
TOWNS
TRANSACTION
TRANSPORT
TURNOVER
URBAN AREAS
URBAN SERVICES
URBANIZATION
USER CHARGES
VALUATION
VALUATION TECHNIQUES
VALUATIONS
VEHICLE TAXES
World Bank
Development of 13 Mozambican Municipalities in Central and Northern Mozambique : Summary report
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southern Africa
Mozambique
description The objective of this study on the Development of 13 Mozambican Municipalities in Central and Northern Mozambique is to assess the impact that the 2008 reforms on own-source revenues is having on the municipal revenue potential. To do so, it calculates the revenue potential of four fiscal and three non-fiscal revenue sources. The analysis shows that there is substantial untapped revenue potential at the municipal level, with estimates indicating that -in the case of the most buoyant local revenue sources- municipalities are only collecting about half of the revenue potential. In the worst cases, municipalities are collecting far less than 10 percent of the total revenue potential of a local revenue source. The fact that a revenue gaps exists is not only an indication of weak municipal performance. Municipalities have relatively recently been created and it takes time, capacity, and effort, to consolidate their revenue functions. Tax administration is overall still weak and a series of vacuums exist on the municipal fiscal legislation. The analysis reveals that the current revenue instruments at the disposal of municipalities are generally appropriate municipal revenue instruments, so that efforts at the national and municipal levels should be made to build the capacity of the local tax administration to collect these revenues. The report provides specific suggestions on ways to strengthen the revenue collection for the main municipal revenue instruments. However, in addition to increasing municipal tax effort, the expenditure needs of municipalities are so demanding that additional intergovernmental transfers and tax sharing arrangements should also be considered as a building block of municipal finances in Mozambique. The results of this study aim to become part of the ongoing dialogue with the municipalities and national tax authorities to expand the understanding of municipal revenues in Mozambique on the basis of more sound empirical evidence. The scope of this analysis was limited to a sample of six municipalities. In-depth case studies were prepared for each of these municipalities, upon which the current Summary Report is based. The six case municipalities include: Beira, Cuamba, Marromeu, Nacala, Ribaue, and Vilankulo. To bring the Summary Report and the six municipal cases together in the most effective way, the current report follows the same structure as each of the municipal cases. The diagnosis of the current situation is presented in Section 2, followed by a discussion on the estimation of municipal revenue potential in Section 3. Proposals and recommendations regarding the strengthening of municipal revenue collection are presented in Section 4.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Other Infrastructure Study
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Development of 13 Mozambican Municipalities in Central and Northern Mozambique : Summary report
title_short Development of 13 Mozambican Municipalities in Central and Northern Mozambique : Summary report
title_full Development of 13 Mozambican Municipalities in Central and Northern Mozambique : Summary report
title_fullStr Development of 13 Mozambican Municipalities in Central and Northern Mozambique : Summary report
title_full_unstemmed Development of 13 Mozambican Municipalities in Central and Northern Mozambique : Summary report
title_sort development of 13 mozambican municipalities in central and northern mozambique : summary report
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000020953_20110803092804
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2768
_version_ 1764385920293797888
spelling okr-10986-27682021-04-23T14:02:04Z Development of 13 Mozambican Municipalities in Central and Northern Mozambique : Summary report World Bank ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS ASSET MANAGEMENT AUCTION AUTONOMY BANK ACCOUNT BANK ACCOUNTS BASIC EDUCATION BETTERMENT LEVIES CADASTRE CADASTRES CAPITAL EXPENDITURES CAPITAL INVESTMENT CENTRAL AUTHORITIES CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CENTRAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS CITY COUNCIL COMMERCIAL BANK COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STATISTICS COMPENSATION FUND COMPETITIVE BIDDING COMPLIANCE COSTS CONSUMPTION TAXES DECONCENTRATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVOLUTION DISTRICT DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION DISTRICT-LEVEL DOUBLE TAX DOUBLE TAXATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC TRANSACTIONS EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURE ASSIGNMENT EXPENDITURE DECISIONS EXPENDITURE NEEDS EXPENDITURE PROGRAMS FINANCES FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FINANCIAL RESOURCES FISCAL AUTONOMY FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION FISCAL FRAMEWORK FISCAL LEGISLATION FISCAL SPACE GARBAGE COLLECTION GOVERNMENT REVENUE HEAD TAXES HEALTH SERVICES HOUSING IMMOVABLE PROPERTY INCOME INCOME TAXES INFLATION INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSTRUMENT INTERGOVERNMENTAL FISCAL TRANSFERS INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFER INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS INVESTING INVESTMENT FUND ISSUANCE LAND SPECULATION LAND USE LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK LEVY LICENSES LOCAL BUSINESS LOCAL EXPENDITURE LOCAL EXPENDITURES LOCAL FEES LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE LOCAL LEVEL LOCAL OFFICIALS LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES LOCAL REVENUE LOCAL REVENUE SOURCES LOCAL SPENDING LOCAL TAXES MARKET PRICE MARKET VALUE MARKET VALUES MATCHING GRANTS MAYORS MINISTRY OF FINANCE MORTGAGE MUNICIPAL MUNICIPAL BUILDINGS MUNICIPAL COUNCILS MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT MUNICIPAL EXPENDITURES MUNICIPAL FINANCE MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE MUNICIPAL LAW MUNICIPAL LEVEL MUNICIPAL OFFICIALS MUNICIPAL PERFORMANCE MUNICIPAL REVENUE MUNICIPAL SERVICES MUNICIPAL TAXATION MUNICIPAL TAXES MUNICIPALITIES MUNICIPALITY NATURAL RESOURCES NET REVENUE NOTARY OPERATING EXPENSES OWN SOURCE REVENUE POLICY DECISIONS POLICY MAKERS POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS POLITICAL COMPETITION POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL LEADERS PROPERTY TAXES PROPERTY TRANSFER TAXES PROPERTY TRANSFERS PROVINCE PROVINCIAL LEVEL PROVISIONS PUBLIC PUBLIC ENTITIES PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC MARKETS PUBLIC REVENUE PUBLIC REVENUES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY RECURRENT EXPENDITURES REGISTRATION SYSTEM REVENUE ASSIGNMENTS REVENUE BASE REVENUE CAPACITY REVENUE CATEGORY REVENUE COLLECTION REVENUE COLLECTIONS REVENUE ENHANCEMENT REVENUE ESTIMATES REVENUE GAPS REVENUE NEEDS REVENUE PATTERNS REVENUE PERFORMANCE REVENUE POLICY REVENUE SHARING REVENUE SOURCE REVENUE SOURCES REVENUE STREAMS REVENUE STRUCTURE REVENUE YIELD ROADS SMALL MUNICIPALITIES SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL WELFARE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SUBNATIONAL TAX TAX ADMINISTRATION TAX ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM TAX AUTHORITIES TAX AUTHORITY TAX BASE TAX BASES TAX BURDEN TAX COLLECTION TAX COLLECTIONS TAX COLLECTORS TAX COMPETITION TAX COST TAX EFFORT TAX EVASION TAX EXEMPTION TAX EXEMPTIONS TAX INSTRUMENTS TAX LIABILITY TAX ON BUSINESS TAX PAYERS TAX PAYMENT TAX POLICY TAX RATE TAX RATES TAX REVENUE TAX REVENUES TAX SHARING TAX SHARING ARRANGEMENTS TAXATION TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE TAXPAYERS TOTAL NATIONAL BUDGET TOWNS TRANSACTION TRANSPORT TURNOVER URBAN AREAS URBAN SERVICES URBANIZATION USER CHARGES VALUATION VALUATION TECHNIQUES VALUATIONS VEHICLE TAXES The objective of this study on the Development of 13 Mozambican Municipalities in Central and Northern Mozambique is to assess the impact that the 2008 reforms on own-source revenues is having on the municipal revenue potential. To do so, it calculates the revenue potential of four fiscal and three non-fiscal revenue sources. The analysis shows that there is substantial untapped revenue potential at the municipal level, with estimates indicating that -in the case of the most buoyant local revenue sources- municipalities are only collecting about half of the revenue potential. In the worst cases, municipalities are collecting far less than 10 percent of the total revenue potential of a local revenue source. The fact that a revenue gaps exists is not only an indication of weak municipal performance. Municipalities have relatively recently been created and it takes time, capacity, and effort, to consolidate their revenue functions. Tax administration is overall still weak and a series of vacuums exist on the municipal fiscal legislation. The analysis reveals that the current revenue instruments at the disposal of municipalities are generally appropriate municipal revenue instruments, so that efforts at the national and municipal levels should be made to build the capacity of the local tax administration to collect these revenues. The report provides specific suggestions on ways to strengthen the revenue collection for the main municipal revenue instruments. However, in addition to increasing municipal tax effort, the expenditure needs of municipalities are so demanding that additional intergovernmental transfers and tax sharing arrangements should also be considered as a building block of municipal finances in Mozambique. The results of this study aim to become part of the ongoing dialogue with the municipalities and national tax authorities to expand the understanding of municipal revenues in Mozambique on the basis of more sound empirical evidence. The scope of this analysis was limited to a sample of six municipalities. In-depth case studies were prepared for each of these municipalities, upon which the current Summary Report is based. The six case municipalities include: Beira, Cuamba, Marromeu, Nacala, Ribaue, and Vilankulo. To bring the Summary Report and the six municipal cases together in the most effective way, the current report follows the same structure as each of the municipal cases. The diagnosis of the current situation is presented in Section 2, followed by a discussion on the estimation of municipal revenue potential in Section 3. Proposals and recommendations regarding the strengthening of municipal revenue collection are presented in Section 4. 2012-03-19T10:13:02Z 2012-03-19T10:13:02Z 2011-04-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000020953_20110803092804 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2768 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Economic & Sector Work :: Other Infrastructure Study Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Southern Africa Mozambique