The Path to Integrated Insurance Systems in China
Since the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak, health care in China has become a leading national concern. Often highlighted by the popular phrase, kan-bing-nan, kan-bing-gui (seeking care is difficult and expensive), healthcare...
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Format: | Report |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC
2017
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/926821468024660940/Main-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27719 |
Summary: | Since the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome (SARS) outbreak, health care in China has become a
leading national concern. Often highlighted by the popular
phrase, kan-bing-nan, kan-bing-gui (seeking care is
difficult and expensive), healthcare costs can be
devastating. Prior to 2007, there were two formal insurance
programs: the Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance (UEBMI)
for the urban employed population, and the New Rural
Cooperative Medical Insurance (NRCMI) for rural residents. A
third major group-urban resident without formal
employment-was essentially left out of the state health
security system. In July 2007, the State Council initiated a
pilot experiment in 79 cities-the Urban Resident Basic
Medical Insurance (URBMI). The plan targeted urban residents
without formal employment, especially the elderly and
children (State Council 2007). The present health policy
note provides an updated review of healthcare settings and
policy reforms, focusing primarily on urban health
financing. It discusses urban insurance in the context of
universal coverage and how to harmonize insurance schemes
across urban and rural areas. This discussion is placed in
the context of global experience and emerging principles of
best practices. |
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