Zambia's Infrastructure : A Continental Perspective
Infrastructure improvements contributed 0.6 percentage points to the annual per capita growth of Zambia's gross domestic product (GDP) over the past decade, mostly because of the exponential growth of information and communication technology (...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Report |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2017
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/526691468004181319/Zambias-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27758 |
Summary: | Infrastructure improvements contributed
0.6 percentage points to the annual per capita growth of
Zambia's gross domestic product (GDP) over the past
decade, mostly because of the exponential growth of
information and communication technology (ICT) services.
Poor performance of the power sector reduced the per capita
growth rate by 0.1 percentage point. Simulations suggest
that if Zambia's infrastructure platform could be
improved to the level of the African leader, Mauritius, per
capita growth rates could increase by two percentage points
per year. Zambia's high generation capacity and
relatively high power consumption are accompanied by fewer
power outages than its neighbors. But Zambia's power
sector is primarily oriented toward the mining industry,
while household electrification, at 20 percent, is about
half that in other resource-rich countries. Zambia's
power tariffs are among the lowest in Africa and are less
than half the level needed to accelerate electrification and
keep pace with mining sector demands. Meeting future power
demands and raising electrification rates will be difficult
without increasing power tariffs. Zambia's
infrastructure situation is more hopeful than that of many
other African countries. Infrastructure spending needs,
though large, are not beyond the realm of possibility, and
Zambia's resource wealth and relatively well-off
population provide a more solid financing basis than is
available to many other countries. Zambia's
infrastructure funding gap, though substantial, can be
dramatically reduced through measures to stem inefficiencies
and lower costs. |
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