Inequality of Opportunity for Education : The Case of Turkey

This paper seeks to measure inequality of opportunity for education in turkey, taking into account both the quantity (attainment) and the quality of schooling (achievement). Using DHS data, large gaps in age-enrollment profiles are documented acros...

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Main Authors: Ferreira, Francisco H. G., Gignoux, Jérémie
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Ankara 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/583121468120271357/Inequality-of-opportunity-for-education-the-case-of-Turkey
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27852
id okr-10986-27852
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-278522021-04-23T14:04:44Z Inequality of Opportunity for Education : The Case of Turkey Ferreira, Francisco H. G. Gignoux, Jérémie ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACHIEVEMENTS AGE GROUPS EARLY DROPOUT EARLY PRIMARY YEARS ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION EDUCATED MOTHERS EDUCATION FOR GIRLS EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT RATES ENROLMENTS EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES ETHNIC MINORITY EXAM EXAMS FEMALE ENROLLMENT FORMAL EDUCATION FORMAL SCHOOLING GENDER GAP GENDER INEQUALITY GIRLS GIRLS EDUCATION GIRLS ENROLLMENT HIGHER EDUCATION LECTURES LEVELS OF EDUCATION MATHEMATICS MOTHER TONGUE OCCUPATIONS OPPORTUNITIES FOR EDUCATION PARENTAL EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION PUPILS READING REPETITION RURAL AREAS RURAL GIRLS SCHOLASTIC ACHIEVEMENT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT SCHOOL LOCATION SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENT TERTIARY EDUCATION TEST SCORES UNIVERSAL ENROLLMENT YOUNG PEOPLE This paper seeks to measure inequality of opportunity for education in turkey, taking into account both the quantity (attainment) and the quality of schooling (achievement). Using DHS data, large gaps in age-enrollment profiles are documented across genders, regions, and family backgrounds. The gender gap is particularly pronounced in the Easter provinces, in rural areas, and for poorer and larger households. PISA data show that morally irrelevant circumstances also affect achievement. The lower bound for the share of the variance in test scores that is accounted for by such circumstances in between a quarter and a third, depending on the subject and on the procedure adopted to correct for sample selection. Among those circumstances, family background variables such as parental education, father's occupation and the ownership of books, cultural possessions and electronics, seem to account for the largest inequality shares. Once the composition of families is controlled for, spatial location is considerably less important. 2017-08-15T19:10:44Z 2017-08-15T19:10:44Z 2010-03 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/583121468120271357/Inequality-of-opportunity-for-education-the-case-of-Turkey http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27852 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Ankara Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia Turkey
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACHIEVEMENTS
AGE GROUPS
EARLY DROPOUT
EARLY PRIMARY YEARS
ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION
EDUCATED MOTHERS
EDUCATION FOR GIRLS
EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT RATES
ENROLMENTS
EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
ETHNIC MINORITY
EXAM
EXAMS
FEMALE ENROLLMENT
FORMAL EDUCATION
FORMAL SCHOOLING
GENDER GAP
GENDER INEQUALITY
GIRLS
GIRLS EDUCATION
GIRLS ENROLLMENT
HIGHER EDUCATION
LECTURES
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
MATHEMATICS
MOTHER TONGUE
OCCUPATIONS
OPPORTUNITIES FOR EDUCATION
PARENTAL EDUCATION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PUPILS
READING
REPETITION
RURAL AREAS
RURAL GIRLS
SCHOLASTIC ACHIEVEMENT
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
SCHOOL LOCATION
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TEST SCORES
UNIVERSAL ENROLLMENT
YOUNG PEOPLE
spellingShingle ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACHIEVEMENTS
AGE GROUPS
EARLY DROPOUT
EARLY PRIMARY YEARS
ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION
EDUCATED MOTHERS
EDUCATION FOR GIRLS
EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT RATES
ENROLMENTS
EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
ETHNIC MINORITY
EXAM
EXAMS
FEMALE ENROLLMENT
FORMAL EDUCATION
FORMAL SCHOOLING
GENDER GAP
GENDER INEQUALITY
GIRLS
GIRLS EDUCATION
GIRLS ENROLLMENT
HIGHER EDUCATION
LECTURES
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
MATHEMATICS
MOTHER TONGUE
OCCUPATIONS
OPPORTUNITIES FOR EDUCATION
PARENTAL EDUCATION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PUPILS
READING
REPETITION
RURAL AREAS
RURAL GIRLS
SCHOLASTIC ACHIEVEMENT
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
SCHOOL LOCATION
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TEST SCORES
UNIVERSAL ENROLLMENT
YOUNG PEOPLE
Ferreira, Francisco H. G.
Gignoux, Jérémie
Inequality of Opportunity for Education : The Case of Turkey
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Turkey
description This paper seeks to measure inequality of opportunity for education in turkey, taking into account both the quantity (attainment) and the quality of schooling (achievement). Using DHS data, large gaps in age-enrollment profiles are documented across genders, regions, and family backgrounds. The gender gap is particularly pronounced in the Easter provinces, in rural areas, and for poorer and larger households. PISA data show that morally irrelevant circumstances also affect achievement. The lower bound for the share of the variance in test scores that is accounted for by such circumstances in between a quarter and a third, depending on the subject and on the procedure adopted to correct for sample selection. Among those circumstances, family background variables such as parental education, father's occupation and the ownership of books, cultural possessions and electronics, seem to account for the largest inequality shares. Once the composition of families is controlled for, spatial location is considerably less important.
format Working Paper
author Ferreira, Francisco H. G.
Gignoux, Jérémie
author_facet Ferreira, Francisco H. G.
Gignoux, Jérémie
author_sort Ferreira, Francisco H. G.
title Inequality of Opportunity for Education : The Case of Turkey
title_short Inequality of Opportunity for Education : The Case of Turkey
title_full Inequality of Opportunity for Education : The Case of Turkey
title_fullStr Inequality of Opportunity for Education : The Case of Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Inequality of Opportunity for Education : The Case of Turkey
title_sort inequality of opportunity for education : the case of turkey
publisher World Bank, Ankara
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/583121468120271357/Inequality-of-opportunity-for-education-the-case-of-Turkey
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27852
_version_ 1764465232366796800