Measuring Women's Agency

Improving women's agency, namely their ability to define goals and act on them, is crucial for advancing gender equality and the empowerment of women. Yet, existing frameworks for women's agency measurement -- both disorganized and partia...

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Main Authors: Donald, Aletheia, Koolwal, Gayatri, Annan, Jeannie, Falb, Kathryn, Goldstein, Markus
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/333481500385677886/Measuring-womens-agency
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27955
id okr-10986-27955
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-279552021-06-08T14:42:48Z Measuring Women's Agency Donald, Aletheia Koolwal, Gayatri Annan, Jeannie Falb, Kathryn Goldstein, Markus GENDER HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS MEASUREMENT ERROR GENDER EQUALITY EMPOWERMENT WOMEN'S AGENCY AFRICA GENDER POLICY GENDER INNOVATION LAB WOMEN AND SOCIAL NORMS Improving women's agency, namely their ability to define goals and act on them, is crucial for advancing gender equality and the empowerment of women. Yet, existing frameworks for women's agency measurement -- both disorganized and partial -- provide a fragmented understanding of the constraints women face in exercising their agency, restricting the design of quality interventions and evaluation of their impact. This paper proposes a multidisciplinary framework containing the three critical dimensions of agency: goal-setting, perceived control and ability ("sense of agency"), and acting on goals. For each dimension, the paper (i) reviews existing measurement approaches and what is known about their relative quality; (ii) presents new empirical evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa: validating vignettes as a measurement tool for goal-setting, examining gender and regional discrepancies in response to sense-of-agency measures, and investigating what information spousal disagreement over decision-making roles can provide about the intra-household process of acting on goals; and (iii) highlights priorities for future research to improve the measurement of women’s agency. 2017-08-24T19:53:00Z 2017-08-24T19:53:00Z 2017-07 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/333481500385677886/Measuring-womens-agency http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27955 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8148 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic GENDER
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
MEASUREMENT ERROR
GENDER EQUALITY
EMPOWERMENT
WOMEN'S AGENCY
AFRICA GENDER POLICY
GENDER INNOVATION LAB
WOMEN AND SOCIAL NORMS
spellingShingle GENDER
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
MEASUREMENT ERROR
GENDER EQUALITY
EMPOWERMENT
WOMEN'S AGENCY
AFRICA GENDER POLICY
GENDER INNOVATION LAB
WOMEN AND SOCIAL NORMS
Donald, Aletheia
Koolwal, Gayatri
Annan, Jeannie
Falb, Kathryn
Goldstein, Markus
Measuring Women's Agency
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8148
description Improving women's agency, namely their ability to define goals and act on them, is crucial for advancing gender equality and the empowerment of women. Yet, existing frameworks for women's agency measurement -- both disorganized and partial -- provide a fragmented understanding of the constraints women face in exercising their agency, restricting the design of quality interventions and evaluation of their impact. This paper proposes a multidisciplinary framework containing the three critical dimensions of agency: goal-setting, perceived control and ability ("sense of agency"), and acting on goals. For each dimension, the paper (i) reviews existing measurement approaches and what is known about their relative quality; (ii) presents new empirical evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa: validating vignettes as a measurement tool for goal-setting, examining gender and regional discrepancies in response to sense-of-agency measures, and investigating what information spousal disagreement over decision-making roles can provide about the intra-household process of acting on goals; and (iii) highlights priorities for future research to improve the measurement of women’s agency.
format Working Paper
author Donald, Aletheia
Koolwal, Gayatri
Annan, Jeannie
Falb, Kathryn
Goldstein, Markus
author_facet Donald, Aletheia
Koolwal, Gayatri
Annan, Jeannie
Falb, Kathryn
Goldstein, Markus
author_sort Donald, Aletheia
title Measuring Women's Agency
title_short Measuring Women's Agency
title_full Measuring Women's Agency
title_fullStr Measuring Women's Agency
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Women's Agency
title_sort measuring women's agency
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/333481500385677886/Measuring-womens-agency
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27955
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