Philippines - Public Expenditure Review : Strengthening Public Finance for More Inclusive Growth

This Public Expenditure Review analyzes trends in revenues, expenditures and development outcomes over the past 10 years. Its main findings are that, since the late 1990s, the Philippines has been caught in a low-revenue, low-expenditure trap and t...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Public Expenditure Review
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000356161_20111121225449
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2796
id okr-10986-2796
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-27962021-04-23T14:02:04Z Philippines - Public Expenditure Review : Strengthening Public Finance for More Inclusive Growth World Bank This Public Expenditure Review analyzes trends in revenues, expenditures and development outcomes over the past 10 years. Its main findings are that, since the late 1990s, the Philippines has been caught in a low-revenue, low-expenditure trap and that the current level of public revenues is not sufficient to close the development gap between the Philippines and East Asian comparator countries. The Philippines exhibits similar efficiency of public expenditures as the regional averages in public education and public health spending, but low efficiency in transport. The distribution of revenues, expenditures and some key development outcomes across regions in the Philippines is becoming more unequal. Besides not generating enough revenues to satisfy its development needs, the Philippines tax system extracts very little revenue from the top income quintile and is highly inequitable across sectors and employment categories. The PER urges the adoption of tax policy measures to increase the overall revenue envelope as well as expenditures on education, health conditional cash transfers and, eventually, infrastructure. It also recommends reforming the public investment management system as well as the formula used for distributing intergovernmental fiscal transfers to include equity considerations. 2012-03-19T10:13:48Z 2012-03-19T10:13:48Z 2011-06-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000356161_20111121225449 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2796 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Economic & Sector Work :: Public Expenditure Review East Asia and Pacific Southeast Asia Asia Philippines
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Southeast Asia
Asia
Philippines
description This Public Expenditure Review analyzes trends in revenues, expenditures and development outcomes over the past 10 years. Its main findings are that, since the late 1990s, the Philippines has been caught in a low-revenue, low-expenditure trap and that the current level of public revenues is not sufficient to close the development gap between the Philippines and East Asian comparator countries. The Philippines exhibits similar efficiency of public expenditures as the regional averages in public education and public health spending, but low efficiency in transport. The distribution of revenues, expenditures and some key development outcomes across regions in the Philippines is becoming more unequal. Besides not generating enough revenues to satisfy its development needs, the Philippines tax system extracts very little revenue from the top income quintile and is highly inequitable across sectors and employment categories. The PER urges the adoption of tax policy measures to increase the overall revenue envelope as well as expenditures on education, health conditional cash transfers and, eventually, infrastructure. It also recommends reforming the public investment management system as well as the formula used for distributing intergovernmental fiscal transfers to include equity considerations.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Public Expenditure Review
author World Bank
spellingShingle World Bank
Philippines - Public Expenditure Review : Strengthening Public Finance for More Inclusive Growth
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Philippines - Public Expenditure Review : Strengthening Public Finance for More Inclusive Growth
title_short Philippines - Public Expenditure Review : Strengthening Public Finance for More Inclusive Growth
title_full Philippines - Public Expenditure Review : Strengthening Public Finance for More Inclusive Growth
title_fullStr Philippines - Public Expenditure Review : Strengthening Public Finance for More Inclusive Growth
title_full_unstemmed Philippines - Public Expenditure Review : Strengthening Public Finance for More Inclusive Growth
title_sort philippines - public expenditure review : strengthening public finance for more inclusive growth
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000356161_20111121225449
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2796
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