Political Leadership and Economic Reform : The Brazilian Experience in the Context of Latin America

Brazil grew 2.4 percent per year on average in the last 25 years-somewhat less than Latin America, a good deal less than the world, far less than the emerging countries of Asia in the same period, and indeed far less than Brazil itself in previous...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Cardoso, Fernando Henrique, Graeff, Eduardo
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	Portuguese,English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:	ASSETS BACKBENCHERS BALLOT BOX BANKING CRISIS BANKING SECTOR BANKING SYSTEM BANKRUPTCY BASIS POINTS BENEFICIARIES CABINET CANDIDATES CAPITALIST ECONOMY CENTRAL BANK CHECKS CIVIL SERVANTS CIVIL SOCIETY CLOSED ECONOMY COLLAPSE COMMODITIES CONFIDENCE CONSTITUENCIES CONSTITUENCY CONSTITUENT CORRUPTION CREDIBILITY CREDITOR CREDITOR BANKS CRIME CRITERIA FOR INVESTMENT CRITICAL MASS CURRENCY DEBT DEBT ISSUANCE DEBT RELIEF DEBTS DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DEFICITS DEMOCRACIES DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT DEMOGRAPHIC DEPOSITORS DEPOSITS DEREGULATION DEVALUATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DISBURSEMENTS DOMESTIC INFLATION DOMESTIC MARKET DOMINANT PARTY DUE PROCESS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC POWER ECONOMIC REFORM ECONOMIC REFORMS ECONOMIC STABILITY ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES ELECTION ELECTORAL SYSTEM ELECTORATE ELECTRONIC MEDIA EQUIPMENT EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPORT GROWTH EXPOSURE EXTERNAL DEBT FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL ENGINEERING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS FISCAL POLICIES FISCAL POLICY FOREIGN CAPITAL FOREIGN DEBT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN INVESTORS FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL INITIATIVE GLOBALIZATION GOVERNMENT ACTIONS GOVERNMENT AGENCIES GROWTH RATES HOLDING INCOME INCOMES INDEBTEDNESS INFLATION INFLATION CRISIS INFLATION RATES INFLATION TARGETING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTIONAL CONSTRAINTS INSTRUMENT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL RESERVES INVESTIGATION INVESTING KICKBACKS LAND REFORM LAWS LEADERSHIP LEADERSHIPS LEGAL FRAMEWORK LEGISLATION LEGISLATIVE BRANCH LIQUIDITY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOWER HOUSE MARKET ECONOMY MASS MEDIA MILITARY REGIME MINISTER MONOPOLIES MONOPOLY MULTINATIONAL MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS NATIONAL TREASURY NATURAL RESOURCE OPINION POLLS PARLIAMENTARIANS PARTY POLITICS PATRONAGE PENALTY PENSION PENSION REFORM PENSION SYSTEM PENSIONS PLEBISCITE POLICY MAKERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS POLITICAL LEADER POLITICAL LEADERS POLITICAL LEADERSHIP POLITICAL PARTIES POLITICAL PARTY POLITICAL STABILITY POLITICAL SYSTEM POLITICIAN POLITICIANS PORTFOLIOS POVERTY ALLEVIATION PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS PRIVATE INVESTORS PRIVATIZATION PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION PUBLIC DEFICIT PUBLIC OPINION PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SPENDING PURCHASING POWER RATES OF RETURN REFORM PROGRAM REGULATORS REGULATORY BODIES RENEGOTIATIONS REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE REPRESENTATIVES REPRESSION RESERVES REVENUE GROWTH SCANDAL SCANDALS SENIOR GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS SERVICE PROVIDERS SMALL BUSINESS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SECURITY STABILIZATION POLICY STATE BANKS TAX TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRADE ASSOCIATIONS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADING TURNOVER UPPER HOUSES
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/265321468018017711/Political-leadership-and-economic-reform-the-Brazilian-experience-in-the-context-of-Latin-America http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28033

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/265321468018017711/Political-leadership-and-economic-reform-the-Brazilian-experience-in-the-context-of-Latin-America
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28033

Political Leadership and Economic Reform : The Brazilian Experience in the Context of Latin America

Internet

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