Liberalizing Trade, and Its Impact on Poverty and Inequality in Nicaragua

The Doha round of multilateral trade negotiations stalled in 2008 owing in no small degree to a lack of agreement on the terms of substantially reducing trade-distorting support for agricultural products and to what extent this will be beneficial t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Sánchez, Marco V., Vos, Rob
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:	AGGREGATE IMPORTS AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL TRADE AGRICULTURAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION AGRICULTURE APPAREL AVERAGE TARIFF BASE YEAR BILATERAL AGREEMENTS BILATERAL TRADE CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL GOOD CAPITAL GOODS CAPITAL INFLOWS CAPITAL MARKET CAPITAL STOCK CAPITAL STOCKS CD CENTRAL BANK CIVIL WAR COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICE COMMODITY PRICES COMMON MARKET CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMERS COUNTERFACTUAL SIMULATIONS CURRENT ACCOUNT CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE CUSTOMS PROCEDURES DEFLATORS DEMAND FOR CAPITAL DEMOGRAPHIC DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC MARKETS DOMESTIC PRICE DOMESTIC PRICES DOMESTIC PRODUCERS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC SECTORS ECONOMIC WELFARE ELASTICITY ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES EPZ EQUILIBRIUM EXCHANGE RATE EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPORT COMMODITY EXPORT EARNINGS EXPORT GROWTH EXPORT PRICE EXPORT PRICES EXPORT PROCESSING EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE EXPORT SUBSIDIES EXPORT SUPPLY EXPORT TAXES EXPORTERS EXPORTS EXPOSURE EXTERNAL TERMS OF TRADE EXTREME POVERTY FACTORS OF PRODUCTION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FISCAL DEFICIT FIXED INVESTMENT FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FREE ACCESS FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT GDP GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS GINI COEFFICIENT GLOBAL COMPETITION GLOBAL TRADE GLOBAL TRADE ANALYSIS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH RATE GROWTH RATES HUMAN CAPITAL IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION IMPORT IMPORT COMPETITION IMPORT CONTENT IMPORT DUTIES IMPORT PRICES IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT TARIFF IMPORT TARIFFS INCOME INCOME LEVELS INCOMES INDEXATION INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS INVENTORY LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET ADJUSTMENT LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES LABOR MARKET STRUCTURE LABOR MARKETS LIBERALIZATION OF TRADE LIBERALIZATIONS LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL CURRENCY MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MARGINAL PROPENSITY TO SAVE MARKET ACCESS MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET PRICES MARKET STRUCTURE MARKET STRUCTURES MONOPOLIES MULTILATERAL TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION NET CAPITAL OUTPUT PER CAPITA INCOME POPULATION AGEING POVERTY REDUCTION PREFERENTIAL ACCESS PREFERENTIAL MARKET ACCESS PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE LIBERALIZATION PRICE SUPPORT PRIMARY GOODS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SAVINGS PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PROFIT MAXIMIZATION PROTECTION DATA PROTECTION STRUCTURE PUBLIC UTILITY QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS QUOTAS RATE OF GROWTH REAL EXCHANGE RATE REAL GDP REAL WAGE GROWTH REGIONAL TRADE RULES OF ORIGIN RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE SAFEGUARD MEASURES SAVINGS SKILLED WORKERS TARIFF RATE TARIFF RATES TARIFF REDUCTION TARIFF REDUCTIONS TARIFF REVENUES TARIFFS ON IMPORTS TAX TAX RATE TAX RATES TAXATION TERMS OF TRADE TOTAL EXPORTS TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TRADE BALANCE TRADE BARRIERS TRADE DEFICIT TRADE EFFECTS TRADE FLOWS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE MODELS TRADE NEGOTIATIONS TRADE OPENING TRADE OPENNESS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE PREFERENCES TRADE PROTECTION TRADE REFORM TRADE SHOCK TRADE SHOCKS TRADE STRUCTURE TRADE TAX TRADE TAXES TRADING PARTNER TRADING PARTNERS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNEMPLOYMENT RATES UNILATERAL LIBERALIZATION UNILATERAL TRADE UNILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION UNSKILLED WORKERS VALUE ADDED VALUE OF EXPORTS VALUE OF IMPORTS VOLATILITY WAGE GROWTH WAGES WELFARE GAINS WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS WORLD MARKET WORLD MARKETS WORLD PRICES WORLD TRADE WTO
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/282841468110038167/Liberalizing-trade-and-its-impact-on-poverty-and-inequality-in-Nicaragua http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28145