How to Reduce Out-of-Pocket Payments in the Health Sector in Moldova?

Out-of-pocket payments (OOPs) are direct (at the point of service) financial contributions or co-payments by patients and their families associated with consumption of medical products (such as medicines) and/or services. They can be formal as well...

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Main Author:	World Bank
Format:	Policy Note
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:	PHARMACY LIVING STANDARDS HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE EMPLOYMENT RISKS FINANCING SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM ANTENATAL CARE INCOME HEALTH EXPENDITURES DOCTORS MARGINAL COST HEALTH ECONOMICS HEALTH CARE ACCESS FINANCIAL RESOURCES ECONOMIC REVIEW PRIMARY CARE MONITORING HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE WORKERS FINANCIAL PROTECTION HEALTH CARE FACILITIES NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH EQUILIBRIUM INFORMAL PAYMENTS PRIVATE INSURANCE DENTISTRY POCKET PAYMENTS INSURANCE PACKAGE COST OF PHARMACEUTICALS HEALTH FACILITIES PUBLIC HEALTH HEALTH CONDITIONS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS HEALTH SECTOR INSURANCE FUNDS PHARMACIES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH COSTS FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS PRESCRIPTION PRACTICES PATIENTS PATIENT DEMAND FOR HEALTH SERVICES CATASTROPHIC EXPENDITURES PROBABILITY HEALTH SYSTEMS PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE AGING SOCIAL INSURANCE NURSES MIGRATION ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES DRUG CONSUMPTION MEDICAL CARE PRICE ELASTICITY HEALTH ORGANIZATION HOSPITAL SERVICES SCREENING OUTPATIENT SERVICES HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH INSURANCE COVERAGE MEDICAL TREATMENT HEALTH SPENDING REIMBURSEMENT RATES UNEMPLOYMENT EQUITY WORKERS SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE MEDICAL GOODS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE HEALTH SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION SURVEILLANCE CARE HEALTH POLICY MEDICAL SERVICES SHARE OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE DEMAND HEALTH OUTCOMES INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEM MEDICAL ESTABLISHMENTS MEDICAL SUPPLIES MEDICAL EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES HEALTH CARE FINANCING FINANCIAL BARRIERS PRIVATE SECTOR BEDS CARE SYSTEMS QUALITY CONTROL INSURANCE SYSTEM PUBLIC PROVISION INTERNET NATIONAL HEALTH DEMAND FOR INSURANCE HEALTH SYSTEM INSURANCE OUTPATIENT CARE DEMANDS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES MEDICAL STAFF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY CHILDREN RISK HEALTH FOR ALL HEALTH PROVIDERS DEMAND FOR HEALTH POVERTY HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS HEALTH EXPENDITURE ILLNESS PRIVATE PHARMACIES ABILITY TO PAY INDUCED DEMAND HEALTH INSURANCE FUNDS POPULATION HOSPITAL BEDS FINANCIAL RISK STRATEGY FEES PAYMENTS FOR HEALTH SERVICES FAMILIES MEDICINES HEALTH FINANCING HOSPITALS HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION CERTIFICATION MEDICAL FACILITIES HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS HEALTH SERVICE CATASTROPHIC HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE IMPLEMENTATION INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS BED LINEN PUBLIC HOSPITAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/981401500274985420/How-to-reduce-Out-of-Pocket-Payments-OOPs-in-the-health-sector-in-Moldova-policy-note-health-financing http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28415

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spelling	okr-10986-284152021-04-23T14:04:47Z How to Reduce Out-of-Pocket Payments in the Health Sector in Moldova? World Bank PHARMACY LIVING STANDARDS HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE EMPLOYMENT RISKS FINANCING SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM ANTENATAL CARE INCOME HEALTH EXPENDITURES DOCTORS MARGINAL COST HEALTH ECONOMICS HEALTH CARE ACCESS FINANCIAL RESOURCES ECONOMIC REVIEW PRIMARY CARE MONITORING HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE WORKERS FINANCIAL PROTECTION HEALTH CARE FACILITIES NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH EQUILIBRIUM INFORMAL PAYMENTS PRIVATE INSURANCE DENTISTRY POCKET PAYMENTS INSURANCE PACKAGE COST OF PHARMACEUTICALS HEALTH FACILITIES PUBLIC HEALTH HEALTH CONDITIONS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS HEALTH SECTOR INSURANCE FUNDS PHARMACIES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH COSTS FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS PRESCRIPTION PRACTICES PATIENTS PATIENT DEMAND FOR HEALTH SERVICES CATASTROPHIC EXPENDITURES PROBABILITY HEALTH SYSTEMS PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE AGING SOCIAL INSURANCE NURSES MIGRATION ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES DRUG CONSUMPTION MEDICAL CARE PRICE ELASTICITY HEALTH ORGANIZATION HOSPITAL SERVICES SCREENING OUTPATIENT SERVICES HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH INSURANCE COVERAGE MEDICAL TREATMENT HEALTH SPENDING REIMBURSEMENT RATES UNEMPLOYMENT EQUITY WORKERS SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE MEDICAL GOODS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE HEALTH SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION SURVEILLANCE CARE HEALTH POLICY MEDICAL SERVICES SHARE OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE DEMAND HEALTH OUTCOMES INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEM MEDICAL ESTABLISHMENTS MEDICAL SUPPLIES MEDICAL EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES HEALTH CARE FINANCING FINANCIAL BARRIERS PRIVATE SECTOR BEDS CARE SYSTEMS QUALITY CONTROL INSURANCE SYSTEM PUBLIC PROVISION INTERNET NATIONAL HEALTH DEMAND FOR INSURANCE HEALTH SYSTEM INSURANCE OUTPATIENT CARE DEMANDS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES MEDICAL STAFF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY CHILDREN RISK HEALTH FOR ALL HEALTH PROVIDERS DEMAND FOR HEALTH POVERTY HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS HEALTH EXPENDITURE ILLNESS PRIVATE PHARMACIES ABILITY TO PAY INDUCED DEMAND HEALTH INSURANCE FUNDS POPULATION HOSPITAL BEDS FINANCIAL RISK STRATEGY FEES PAYMENTS FOR HEALTH SERVICES FAMILIES MEDICINES HEALTH FINANCING HOSPITALS HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION CERTIFICATION MEDICAL FACILITIES HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS HEALTH SERVICE CATASTROPHIC HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE IMPLEMENTATION INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS BED LINEN PUBLIC HOSPITAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES Out-of-pocket payments (OOPs) are direct (at the point of service) financial contributions or co-payments by patients and their families associated with consumption of medical products (such as medicines) and/or services. They can be formal as well as informal payments. Together with taxation, social and private health insurance contributions, they constitute the main sources of financing for medical products and services in all countries of the world. This policy note looks at prevalence and trends of OOPs in Moldova during 2007-2013, evaluates their impact on the population’s economic well-being (section two), identifies key drivers of the current OOPs (section three), and, based on the analysis, suggests several policy options for government’s consideration (section four). 2017-09-27T17:50:50Z 2017-09-27T17:50:50Z 2015-05-20 Policy Note http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/981401500274985420/How-to-reduce-Out-of-Pocket-Payments-OOPs-in-the-health-sector-in-Moldova-policy-note-health-financing http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28415 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note Economic & Sector Work Europe and Central Asia Moldova
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	PHARMACY LIVING STANDARDS HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE EMPLOYMENT RISKS FINANCING SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM ANTENATAL CARE INCOME HEALTH EXPENDITURES DOCTORS MARGINAL COST HEALTH ECONOMICS HEALTH CARE ACCESS FINANCIAL RESOURCES ECONOMIC REVIEW PRIMARY CARE MONITORING HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE WORKERS FINANCIAL PROTECTION HEALTH CARE FACILITIES NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH EQUILIBRIUM INFORMAL PAYMENTS PRIVATE INSURANCE DENTISTRY POCKET PAYMENTS INSURANCE PACKAGE COST OF PHARMACEUTICALS HEALTH FACILITIES PUBLIC HEALTH HEALTH CONDITIONS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS HEALTH SECTOR INSURANCE FUNDS PHARMACIES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH COSTS FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS PRESCRIPTION PRACTICES PATIENTS PATIENT DEMAND FOR HEALTH SERVICES CATASTROPHIC EXPENDITURES PROBABILITY HEALTH SYSTEMS PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE AGING SOCIAL INSURANCE NURSES MIGRATION ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES DRUG CONSUMPTION MEDICAL CARE PRICE ELASTICITY HEALTH ORGANIZATION HOSPITAL SERVICES SCREENING OUTPATIENT SERVICES HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH INSURANCE COVERAGE MEDICAL TREATMENT HEALTH SPENDING REIMBURSEMENT RATES UNEMPLOYMENT EQUITY WORKERS SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE MEDICAL GOODS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE HEALTH SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION SURVEILLANCE CARE HEALTH POLICY MEDICAL SERVICES SHARE OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE DEMAND HEALTH OUTCOMES INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEM MEDICAL ESTABLISHMENTS MEDICAL SUPPLIES MEDICAL EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES HEALTH CARE FINANCING FINANCIAL BARRIERS PRIVATE SECTOR BEDS CARE SYSTEMS QUALITY CONTROL INSURANCE SYSTEM PUBLIC PROVISION INTERNET NATIONAL HEALTH DEMAND FOR INSURANCE HEALTH SYSTEM INSURANCE OUTPATIENT CARE DEMANDS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES MEDICAL STAFF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY CHILDREN RISK HEALTH FOR ALL HEALTH PROVIDERS DEMAND FOR HEALTH POVERTY HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS HEALTH EXPENDITURE ILLNESS PRIVATE PHARMACIES ABILITY TO PAY INDUCED DEMAND HEALTH INSURANCE FUNDS POPULATION HOSPITAL BEDS FINANCIAL RISK STRATEGY FEES PAYMENTS FOR HEALTH SERVICES FAMILIES MEDICINES HEALTH FINANCING HOSPITALS HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION CERTIFICATION MEDICAL FACILITIES HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS HEALTH SERVICE CATASTROPHIC HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE IMPLEMENTATION INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS BED LINEN PUBLIC HOSPITAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
spellingShingle	PHARMACY LIVING STANDARDS HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE EMPLOYMENT RISKS FINANCING SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM ANTENATAL CARE INCOME HEALTH EXPENDITURES DOCTORS MARGINAL COST HEALTH ECONOMICS HEALTH CARE ACCESS FINANCIAL RESOURCES ECONOMIC REVIEW PRIMARY CARE MONITORING HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE WORKERS FINANCIAL PROTECTION HEALTH CARE FACILITIES NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH EQUILIBRIUM INFORMAL PAYMENTS PRIVATE INSURANCE DENTISTRY POCKET PAYMENTS INSURANCE PACKAGE COST OF PHARMACEUTICALS HEALTH FACILITIES PUBLIC HEALTH HEALTH CONDITIONS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS HEALTH SECTOR INSURANCE FUNDS PHARMACIES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH COSTS FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS PRESCRIPTION PRACTICES PATIENTS PATIENT DEMAND FOR HEALTH SERVICES CATASTROPHIC EXPENDITURES PROBABILITY HEALTH SYSTEMS PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE AGING SOCIAL INSURANCE NURSES MIGRATION ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES DRUG CONSUMPTION MEDICAL CARE PRICE ELASTICITY HEALTH ORGANIZATION HOSPITAL SERVICES SCREENING OUTPATIENT SERVICES HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH INSURANCE COVERAGE MEDICAL TREATMENT HEALTH SPENDING REIMBURSEMENT RATES UNEMPLOYMENT EQUITY WORKERS SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE MEDICAL GOODS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE HEALTH SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION SURVEILLANCE CARE HEALTH POLICY MEDICAL SERVICES SHARE OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE DEMAND HEALTH OUTCOMES INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEM MEDICAL ESTABLISHMENTS MEDICAL SUPPLIES MEDICAL EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES HEALTH CARE FINANCING FINANCIAL BARRIERS PRIVATE SECTOR BEDS CARE SYSTEMS QUALITY CONTROL INSURANCE SYSTEM PUBLIC PROVISION INTERNET NATIONAL HEALTH DEMAND FOR INSURANCE HEALTH SYSTEM INSURANCE OUTPATIENT CARE DEMANDS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES MEDICAL STAFF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY CHILDREN RISK HEALTH FOR ALL HEALTH PROVIDERS DEMAND FOR HEALTH POVERTY HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS HEALTH EXPENDITURE ILLNESS PRIVATE PHARMACIES ABILITY TO PAY INDUCED DEMAND HEALTH INSURANCE FUNDS POPULATION HOSPITAL BEDS FINANCIAL RISK STRATEGY FEES PAYMENTS FOR HEALTH SERVICES FAMILIES MEDICINES HEALTH FINANCING HOSPITALS HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS IN TRANSITION CERTIFICATION MEDICAL FACILITIES HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS HEALTH SERVICE CATASTROPHIC HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE IMPLEMENTATION INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS BED LINEN PUBLIC HOSPITAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES World Bank How to Reduce Out-of-Pocket Payments in the Health Sector in Moldova?
geographic_facet	Europe and Central Asia Moldova
description	Out-of-pocket payments (OOPs) are direct (at the point of service) financial contributions or co-payments by patients and their families associated with consumption of medical products (such as medicines) and/or services. They can be formal as well as informal payments. Together with taxation, social and private health insurance contributions, they constitute the main sources of financing for medical products and services in all countries of the world. This policy note looks at prevalence and trends of OOPs in Moldova during 2007-2013, evaluates their impact on the population’s economic well-being (section two), identifies key drivers of the current OOPs (section three), and, based on the analysis, suggests several policy options for government’s consideration (section four).
format	Policy Note
author	World Bank
author_facet	World Bank
author_sort	World Bank
title	How to Reduce Out-of-Pocket Payments in the Health Sector in Moldova?
title_short	How to Reduce Out-of-Pocket Payments in the Health Sector in Moldova?
title_full	How to Reduce Out-of-Pocket Payments in the Health Sector in Moldova?
title_fullStr	How to Reduce Out-of-Pocket Payments in the Health Sector in Moldova?
title_full_unstemmed	How to Reduce Out-of-Pocket Payments in the Health Sector in Moldova?
title_sort	how to reduce out-of-pocket payments in the health sector in moldova?
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2017
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/981401500274985420/How-to-reduce-Out-of-Pocket-Payments-OOPs-in-the-health-sector-in-Moldova-policy-note-health-financing http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28415
_version_	1764466520005541888

How to Reduce Out-of-Pocket Payments in the Health Sector in Moldova?

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