Lesotho - Sharing Growth by Reducing Inequality and Vulnerability : Choices for Change A Poverty, Gender, and Social Assessment

Lesotho began a structural economic transformation in the early 1990s. The transformation has brought higher, more secure incomes to households while the government succeeded in dramatically improving access to services such as education, health, w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Poverty Assessment
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
HIV
SEX
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20100805000656
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2884
id okr-10986-2884
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACCESS TO SERVICES
ADULT MORTALITY
ADULT POPULATION
AGED
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
AIDS
AIDS PREVENTION
AIDS RELIEF
ANTENATAL CARE
BASIC SOCIAL SERVICES
CALORIES
CASH TRANSFERS
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILD NUTRITION
CHILDREN
CHRONIC POVERTY
CIRCUMCISION
CITIZENS
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLINICS
COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE
COMMUNITY HEALTH
CONDOMS
CROP PRODUCTION
CYCLE OF POVERTY
DEATH
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
DISCRIMINATION
DISTRIBUTION OF LAND
DROPOUT
DROUGHT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC POLICIES
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMERGENCY PLAN
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
EPIDEMIC
EQUAL ACCESS
EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
EXTERNAL MIGRATION
FAMILIES
FARMERS
FARMING SYSTEMS
FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS
FERTILITY
FIGHT AGAINST POVERTY
FOOD AID
FOOD INSECURITY
FOOD NEEDS
FOOD PRICES
FOOD SECURITY
GENDER EQUALITY
GRAIN PRODUCTION
GROWTH RATE IN AGRICULTURE
HEALTH
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SYSTEM
HIGH INEQUALITY
HIV
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HOUSEHOLDS WITH LIVESTOCK
HUMAN CAPITAL
ILLNESS
IMPLEMENTATION
INCIDENCE ANALYSIS
INCOME
INCOME INEQUALITY
INCOME POVERTY
INCOME RISK
INEQUALITY
INEQUITIES
INFANT
INFANT MORTALITY
INFORMAL SAFETY NETS
INTERNAL MIGRANTS
INTERNAL MIGRATION
KNOWLEDGE
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LABOUR MARKET
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
LAND DEGRADATION
LAND DISTRIBUTION
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND RIGHTS
LAND TENURE
LANDHOLDINGS
LAWS
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LIFE EVENTS
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MALNUTRITION
MARKETING
MEASURES
MIGRANT
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MIGRATION FOR EMPLOYMENT
MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MINORITY
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
MORTALITY RATE
MOTHER
MOTHER-TO-CHILD
MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION
NATIONAL AIDS
NATIONAL AIDS COMMISSION
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY LINE
NATURAL RESOURCE
NATURAL RESOURCES
NURSING
NUTRITION
NUTRITION OUTCOMES
OPEN SOCIETY
ORPHANS
PATIENTS
PEOPLE
POLICY MAKERS
POLITICAL RIGHTS
POOR
POOR AREAS
POOR CHILDREN
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POOR NUTRITION
POPULATION DENSITY
POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS
POVERTY
POVERTY PROFILE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER
POVERTY SITUATION
PREVENTION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PROFITABLE FARMING SYSTEMS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC SPENDING
PUBLIC WORKS
PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS
PURCHASING POWER
RAPE
RECREATION
REGISTRATION
REMITTANCE
REMITTANCES
RISK FACTORS
RISK GROUPS
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISKS
RURAL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL ECONOMY
RURAL HEALTH
RURAL HOUSEHOLD
RURAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL INCOME
RURAL INCOMES
RURAL INEQUALITY
RURAL LABOR
RURAL LIVELIHOODS
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL RESIDENTS
SAFE WATER
SAFETY NET SYSTEMS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE FACILITIES
SEX
SEXUAL VIOLENCE
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
SHARECROPPING
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL POLICIES
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SOCIAL SERVICE
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL WELFARE
SPOUSES
STRATEGY
STRESS
STUDENTS
SUBSISTENCE FARMING
SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT
TARGETING
TEACHER SALARIES
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TRAINING
TRANSPORTATION
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN AREAS
URBAN MIGRATION
URBANIZATION
VICTIMS
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VULNERABILITY
VULNERABLE GROUPS
WATER PROJECT
WOMEN
WORKERS
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
YOUNG WOMEN
spellingShingle ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACCESS TO SERVICES
ADULT MORTALITY
ADULT POPULATION
AGED
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
AIDS
AIDS PREVENTION
AIDS RELIEF
ANTENATAL CARE
BASIC SOCIAL SERVICES
CALORIES
CASH TRANSFERS
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILD NUTRITION
CHILDREN
CHRONIC POVERTY
CIRCUMCISION
CITIZENS
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLINICS
COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE
COMMUNITY HEALTH
CONDOMS
CROP PRODUCTION
CYCLE OF POVERTY
DEATH
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
DISCRIMINATION
DISTRIBUTION OF LAND
DROPOUT
DROUGHT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC POLICIES
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMERGENCY PLAN
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
EPIDEMIC
EQUAL ACCESS
EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
EXTERNAL MIGRATION
FAMILIES
FARMERS
FARMING SYSTEMS
FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS
FERTILITY
FIGHT AGAINST POVERTY
FOOD AID
FOOD INSECURITY
FOOD NEEDS
FOOD PRICES
FOOD SECURITY
GENDER EQUALITY
GRAIN PRODUCTION
GROWTH RATE IN AGRICULTURE
HEALTH
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SYSTEM
HIGH INEQUALITY
HIV
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HOUSEHOLDS WITH LIVESTOCK
HUMAN CAPITAL
ILLNESS
IMPLEMENTATION
INCIDENCE ANALYSIS
INCOME
INCOME INEQUALITY
INCOME POVERTY
INCOME RISK
INEQUALITY
INEQUITIES
INFANT
INFANT MORTALITY
INFORMAL SAFETY NETS
INTERNAL MIGRANTS
INTERNAL MIGRATION
KNOWLEDGE
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LABOUR MARKET
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
LAND DEGRADATION
LAND DISTRIBUTION
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND RIGHTS
LAND TENURE
LANDHOLDINGS
LAWS
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LIFE EVENTS
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MALNUTRITION
MARKETING
MEASURES
MIGRANT
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MIGRATION FOR EMPLOYMENT
MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MINORITY
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
MORTALITY RATE
MOTHER
MOTHER-TO-CHILD
MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION
NATIONAL AIDS
NATIONAL AIDS COMMISSION
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY LINE
NATURAL RESOURCE
NATURAL RESOURCES
NURSING
NUTRITION
NUTRITION OUTCOMES
OPEN SOCIETY
ORPHANS
PATIENTS
PEOPLE
POLICY MAKERS
POLITICAL RIGHTS
POOR
POOR AREAS
POOR CHILDREN
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POOR NUTRITION
POPULATION DENSITY
POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS
POVERTY
POVERTY PROFILE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER
POVERTY SITUATION
PREVENTION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PROFITABLE FARMING SYSTEMS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC SPENDING
PUBLIC WORKS
PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS
PURCHASING POWER
RAPE
RECREATION
REGISTRATION
REMITTANCE
REMITTANCES
RISK FACTORS
RISK GROUPS
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISKS
RURAL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL ECONOMY
RURAL HEALTH
RURAL HOUSEHOLD
RURAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL INCOME
RURAL INCOMES
RURAL INEQUALITY
RURAL LABOR
RURAL LIVELIHOODS
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL RESIDENTS
SAFE WATER
SAFETY NET SYSTEMS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE FACILITIES
SEX
SEXUAL VIOLENCE
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
SHARECROPPING
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL POLICIES
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SOCIAL SERVICE
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL WELFARE
SPOUSES
STRATEGY
STRESS
STUDENTS
SUBSISTENCE FARMING
SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT
TARGETING
TEACHER SALARIES
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TRAINING
TRANSPORTATION
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN AREAS
URBAN MIGRATION
URBANIZATION
VICTIMS
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VULNERABILITY
VULNERABLE GROUPS
WATER PROJECT
WOMEN
WORKERS
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
YOUNG WOMEN
World Bank
Lesotho - Sharing Growth by Reducing Inequality and Vulnerability : Choices for Change A Poverty, Gender, and Social Assessment
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southern Africa
Lesotho
description Lesotho began a structural economic transformation in the early 1990s. The transformation has brought higher, more secure incomes to households while the government succeeded in dramatically improving access to services such as education, health, water, and transportation. Yet today, Lesotho faces a number of serious development challenges, including a high rate of chronic poverty, entrenched income inequality, and most troubling one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in the world. This report focuses on three main areas: i) livelihood patterns among Lesotho's households and how these correlate with opportunity and exclusion; ii) how the government could make access to public services and overall social development more equitable; and iii) how the economic and social vulnerabilities of households, including HIV/AIDS, could be alleviated in order to reduce poverty. In this report concludes that it is possible for Lesotho to reduce poverty and to continue its transition to an economically diverse middle-income country by undertaking three key strategies: continuing to develop the investment climate for labor-intensive production; implementing programs to support commercial agriculture and reduce land degradation in rural areas; and developing a strategy to support socioeconomic and geographic mobility of workers into higher-productivity sectors. Public funds should be better targeted towards assisting the poor to build human capital and manage risks. Other recommendations to improve the plight of the people of Lesotho include creating a more equitable and inclusive society, especially for women, and developing a more effective campaign against HIV/AIDS.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Poverty Assessment
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Lesotho - Sharing Growth by Reducing Inequality and Vulnerability : Choices for Change A Poverty, Gender, and Social Assessment
title_short Lesotho - Sharing Growth by Reducing Inequality and Vulnerability : Choices for Change A Poverty, Gender, and Social Assessment
title_full Lesotho - Sharing Growth by Reducing Inequality and Vulnerability : Choices for Change A Poverty, Gender, and Social Assessment
title_fullStr Lesotho - Sharing Growth by Reducing Inequality and Vulnerability : Choices for Change A Poverty, Gender, and Social Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Lesotho - Sharing Growth by Reducing Inequality and Vulnerability : Choices for Change A Poverty, Gender, and Social Assessment
title_sort lesotho - sharing growth by reducing inequality and vulnerability : choices for change a poverty, gender, and social assessment
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20100805000656
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2884
_version_ 1764386102334980096
spelling okr-10986-28842021-04-23T14:02:05Z Lesotho - Sharing Growth by Reducing Inequality and Vulnerability : Choices for Change A Poverty, Gender, and Social Assessment World Bank ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE ACCESS TO SERVICES ADULT MORTALITY ADULT POPULATION AGED AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AIDS AIDS PREVENTION AIDS RELIEF ANTENATAL CARE BASIC SOCIAL SERVICES CALORIES CASH TRANSFERS CHILD MORTALITY CHILD NUTRITION CHILDREN CHRONIC POVERTY CIRCUMCISION CITIZENS CLIMATE CHANGE CLINICS COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE COMMUNITY HEALTH CONDOMS CROP PRODUCTION CYCLE OF POVERTY DEATH DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION DISCRIMINATION DISTRIBUTION OF LAND DROPOUT DROUGHT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ECONOMIC POLICIES EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMERGENCY PLAN EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION EPIDEMIC EQUAL ACCESS EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES EXTERNAL MIGRATION FAMILIES FARMERS FARMING SYSTEMS FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS FERTILITY FIGHT AGAINST POVERTY FOOD AID FOOD INSECURITY FOOD NEEDS FOOD PRICES FOOD SECURITY GENDER EQUALITY GRAIN PRODUCTION GROWTH RATE IN AGRICULTURE HEALTH HEALTH CARE HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEM HIGH INEQUALITY HIV HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD BUDGET HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSEHOLDS WITH LIVESTOCK HUMAN CAPITAL ILLNESS IMPLEMENTATION INCIDENCE ANALYSIS INCOME INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME POVERTY INCOME RISK INEQUALITY INEQUITIES INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFORMAL SAFETY NETS INTERNAL MIGRANTS INTERNAL MIGRATION KNOWLEDGE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LABOUR MARKET LACK OF KNOWLEDGE LAND DEGRADATION LAND DISTRIBUTION LAND OWNERSHIP LAND RIGHTS LAND TENURE LANDHOLDINGS LAWS LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LIFE EVENTS LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALNUTRITION MARKETING MEASURES MIGRANT MIGRANTS MIGRATION MIGRATION FOR EMPLOYMENT MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MINORITY MORBIDITY MORTALITY MORTALITY RATE MOTHER MOTHER-TO-CHILD MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION NATIONAL AIDS NATIONAL AIDS COMMISSION NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATURAL RESOURCE NATURAL RESOURCES NURSING NUTRITION NUTRITION OUTCOMES OPEN SOCIETY ORPHANS PATIENTS PEOPLE POLICY MAKERS POLITICAL RIGHTS POOR POOR AREAS POOR CHILDREN POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR NUTRITION POPULATION DENSITY POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS POVERTY POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER POVERTY SITUATION PREVENTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOLS PROFITABLE FARMING SYSTEMS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING PUBLIC WORKS PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS PURCHASING POWER RAPE RECREATION REGISTRATION REMITTANCE REMITTANCES RISK FACTORS RISK GROUPS RISK MANAGEMENT RISKS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HEALTH RURAL HOUSEHOLD RURAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INCOMES RURAL INEQUALITY RURAL LABOR RURAL LIVELIHOODS RURAL POPULATION RURAL RESIDENTS SAFE WATER SAFETY NET SYSTEMS SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE FACILITIES SEX SEXUAL VIOLENCE SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES SHARECROPPING SOCIAL CHANGE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL WELFARE SPOUSES STRATEGY STRESS STUDENTS SUBSISTENCE FARMING SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TEACHER SALARIES TERTIARY EDUCATION TRAINING TRANSPORTATION UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN MIGRATION URBANIZATION VICTIMS VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VULNERABILITY VULNERABLE GROUPS WATER PROJECT WOMEN WORKERS WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION YOUNG WOMEN Lesotho began a structural economic transformation in the early 1990s. The transformation has brought higher, more secure incomes to households while the government succeeded in dramatically improving access to services such as education, health, water, and transportation. Yet today, Lesotho faces a number of serious development challenges, including a high rate of chronic poverty, entrenched income inequality, and most troubling one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in the world. This report focuses on three main areas: i) livelihood patterns among Lesotho's households and how these correlate with opportunity and exclusion; ii) how the government could make access to public services and overall social development more equitable; and iii) how the economic and social vulnerabilities of households, including HIV/AIDS, could be alleviated in order to reduce poverty. In this report concludes that it is possible for Lesotho to reduce poverty and to continue its transition to an economically diverse middle-income country by undertaking three key strategies: continuing to develop the investment climate for labor-intensive production; implementing programs to support commercial agriculture and reduce land degradation in rural areas; and developing a strategy to support socioeconomic and geographic mobility of workers into higher-productivity sectors. Public funds should be better targeted towards assisting the poor to build human capital and manage risks. Other recommendations to improve the plight of the people of Lesotho include creating a more equitable and inclusive society, especially for women, and developing a more effective campaign against HIV/AIDS. 2012-03-19T10:23:41Z 2012-03-19T10:23:41Z 2010-06-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20100805000656 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2884 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Economic & Sector Work :: Poverty Assessment Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Southern Africa Lesotho