FDI Spillovers and High-Growth Firms in Developing Countries

This paper evaluates the heterogeneous impact of spillovers from multinational corporations (MNCs) to domestic enterprises in the developing world. It empirically investigates two transmission channels of knowledge spillovers. First, direct contrac...

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Main Author: Reyes, Jose-Daniel
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/330821510693152125/FDI-spillovers-and-high-growth-firms-in-developing-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28903
id okr-10986-28903
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-289032021-06-08T14:42:47Z FDI Spillovers and High-Growth Firms in Developing Countries Reyes, Jose-Daniel FDI FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN SPILLOVERS FIRM PERFORMANCE ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY This paper evaluates the heterogeneous impact of spillovers from multinational corporations (MNCs) to domestic enterprises in the developing world. It empirically investigates two transmission channels of knowledge spillovers. First, direct contractual linkages between indigenous firms and MNCs. Second, indirect demonstration effects accrued by domestic firms by imitating foreign technologies either through observation or by hiring workers trained by MNCs. The paper focuses on the impact of spillovers on high-growth firms, which are enterprises with high job creation rates and, therefore, assumed to have high absorptive capacities. The paper also evaluates spillovers stemming from MNCs with different motivations to invest in developing countries. Employing a survey of around 71,000 firms across 50 sectors in 122 developing countries, the paper shows that high-growth firms internalize spillovers through both avenues and that contractual linkages are the most powerful transmission channel. FDI embedded in global value chains generates larger spillovers to high-growth domestic firms than investment that seeks to serve the host economy. There is no evidence that natural resource-seeking FDI generates spillovers. The results have important implications for policy design, as public funding in developing countries is often directed to support programs that seek to connect domestic suppliers with MNCs. 2017-11-30T20:00:09Z 2017-11-30T20:00:09Z 2017-11 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/330821510693152125/FDI-spillovers-and-high-growth-firms-in-developing-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28903 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8243 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic FDI
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN
SPILLOVERS
FIRM PERFORMANCE
ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY
spellingShingle FDI
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN
SPILLOVERS
FIRM PERFORMANCE
ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY
Reyes, Jose-Daniel
FDI Spillovers and High-Growth Firms in Developing Countries
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8243
description This paper evaluates the heterogeneous impact of spillovers from multinational corporations (MNCs) to domestic enterprises in the developing world. It empirically investigates two transmission channels of knowledge spillovers. First, direct contractual linkages between indigenous firms and MNCs. Second, indirect demonstration effects accrued by domestic firms by imitating foreign technologies either through observation or by hiring workers trained by MNCs. The paper focuses on the impact of spillovers on high-growth firms, which are enterprises with high job creation rates and, therefore, assumed to have high absorptive capacities. The paper also evaluates spillovers stemming from MNCs with different motivations to invest in developing countries. Employing a survey of around 71,000 firms across 50 sectors in 122 developing countries, the paper shows that high-growth firms internalize spillovers through both avenues and that contractual linkages are the most powerful transmission channel. FDI embedded in global value chains generates larger spillovers to high-growth domestic firms than investment that seeks to serve the host economy. There is no evidence that natural resource-seeking FDI generates spillovers. The results have important implications for policy design, as public funding in developing countries is often directed to support programs that seek to connect domestic suppliers with MNCs.
format Working Paper
author Reyes, Jose-Daniel
author_facet Reyes, Jose-Daniel
author_sort Reyes, Jose-Daniel
title FDI Spillovers and High-Growth Firms in Developing Countries
title_short FDI Spillovers and High-Growth Firms in Developing Countries
title_full FDI Spillovers and High-Growth Firms in Developing Countries
title_fullStr FDI Spillovers and High-Growth Firms in Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed FDI Spillovers and High-Growth Firms in Developing Countries
title_sort fdi spillovers and high-growth firms in developing countries
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/330821510693152125/FDI-spillovers-and-high-growth-firms-in-developing-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28903
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