Inovar Auto : Evaluating Brazil's Automative Industrial Policy to Meet the Challenges of Global Value Chains

Brazil's automotive industry is unwell. Productivity and trade performance are low, consumer prices are high, local companies are bit players both at home and abroad, and innovation is almost nonexistent. The cumulative (opportunity) costs of...

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Main Authors: Sturgeon, Timothy, Lima Chagas, Leonardo, Barnes, Justin
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/100851511798447023/Inovar-auto-evaluating-Brazils-automative-industrial-policy-to-meet-the-challenges-of-global-value-chains
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28947
id okr-10986-28947
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-289472021-05-26T09:05:19Z Inovar Auto : Evaluating Brazil's Automative Industrial Policy to Meet the Challenges of Global Value Chains Sturgeon, Timothy Lima Chagas, Leonardo Barnes, Justin AUTO INDUSTRY GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY MARKET TRENDS INDUSTRIAL POLICY SUBSIDIES INCENTIVE SCHEME RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Brazil's automotive industry is unwell. Productivity and trade performance are low, consumer prices are high, local companies are bit players both at home and abroad, and innovation is almost nonexistent. The cumulative (opportunity) costs of Brazil's protectionist automotive policies, which have been in place in some form since the 1950s – while immeasurable – are certainly very high. However, it is not accurate to say that they have failed, since Brazil would probably not have an automotive industry today without them, at least not one that employs nearly 500,000 workers in the manufacturing sector. According to the most recent figures, 89 percent of vehicles sold in Brazil were produced in the country, and very recently, exports have surged to 30 percent of production. However, Brazil has a large trade deficit in automotive parts and components and finished vehicle exports are volatile, used mainly as a 'pressure relief valve' during downturns in the domestic market. Local content figures are not available, signaling a major flaw in the accountability and transparency of Brazil’s automotive industrial policy regime. 2017-12-05T19:25:45Z 2017-12-05T19:25:45Z 2017-11 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/100851511798447023/Inovar-auto-evaluating-Brazils-automative-industrial-policy-to-meet-the-challenges-of-global-value-chains http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28947 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Latin America & Caribbean Brazil
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AUTO INDUSTRY
GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN
AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY
MARKET TRENDS
INDUSTRIAL POLICY
SUBSIDIES
INCENTIVE SCHEME
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
spellingShingle AUTO INDUSTRY
GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN
AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY
MARKET TRENDS
INDUSTRIAL POLICY
SUBSIDIES
INCENTIVE SCHEME
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Sturgeon, Timothy
Lima Chagas, Leonardo
Barnes, Justin
Inovar Auto : Evaluating Brazil's Automative Industrial Policy to Meet the Challenges of Global Value Chains
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Brazil
description Brazil's automotive industry is unwell. Productivity and trade performance are low, consumer prices are high, local companies are bit players both at home and abroad, and innovation is almost nonexistent. The cumulative (opportunity) costs of Brazil's protectionist automotive policies, which have been in place in some form since the 1950s – while immeasurable – are certainly very high. However, it is not accurate to say that they have failed, since Brazil would probably not have an automotive industry today without them, at least not one that employs nearly 500,000 workers in the manufacturing sector. According to the most recent figures, 89 percent of vehicles sold in Brazil were produced in the country, and very recently, exports have surged to 30 percent of production. However, Brazil has a large trade deficit in automotive parts and components and finished vehicle exports are volatile, used mainly as a 'pressure relief valve' during downturns in the domestic market. Local content figures are not available, signaling a major flaw in the accountability and transparency of Brazil’s automotive industrial policy regime.
format Working Paper
author Sturgeon, Timothy
Lima Chagas, Leonardo
Barnes, Justin
author_facet Sturgeon, Timothy
Lima Chagas, Leonardo
Barnes, Justin
author_sort Sturgeon, Timothy
title Inovar Auto : Evaluating Brazil's Automative Industrial Policy to Meet the Challenges of Global Value Chains
title_short Inovar Auto : Evaluating Brazil's Automative Industrial Policy to Meet the Challenges of Global Value Chains
title_full Inovar Auto : Evaluating Brazil's Automative Industrial Policy to Meet the Challenges of Global Value Chains
title_fullStr Inovar Auto : Evaluating Brazil's Automative Industrial Policy to Meet the Challenges of Global Value Chains
title_full_unstemmed Inovar Auto : Evaluating Brazil's Automative Industrial Policy to Meet the Challenges of Global Value Chains
title_sort inovar auto : evaluating brazil's automative industrial policy to meet the challenges of global value chains
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/100851511798447023/Inovar-auto-evaluating-Brazils-automative-industrial-policy-to-meet-the-challenges-of-global-value-chains
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28947
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