Global Data Set on Education Quality (1965-2015)

This paper presents the largest globally comparable panel database of education quality. The database includes 163 countries and regions over 1965-2015. The globally comparable achievement outcomes were constructed by linking standardized, psychome...

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Main Authors: Altinok, Nadir, Angrist, Noam, Patrinos, Harry Anthony
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/706141516721172989/Global-data-set-on-education-quality-1965-2015
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29281
id okr-10986-29281
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-292812021-06-14T10:07:44Z Global Data Set on Education Quality (1965-2015) Altinok, Nadir Angrist, Noam Patrinos, Harry Anthony EDUCATION QUALITY HUMAN CAPITAL STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT PISA TIMSS SACMEQ PASEC LLECE GENDER This paper presents the largest globally comparable panel database of education quality. The database includes 163 countries and regions over 1965-2015. The globally comparable achievement outcomes were constructed by linking standardized, psychometrically-robust international and regional achievement tests. The paper contributes to the literature in the following ways: (1) it is the largest and most current globally comparable data set, covering more than 90 percent of the global population; (2) the data set includes 100 developing areas and the most developing countries included in such a data set to date -- the countries that have the most to gain from the potential benefits of a high-quality education; (3) the data set contains credible measures of globally comparable achievement distributions as well as mean scores; (4) the data set uses multiple methods to link assessments, including mean and percentile linking methods, thus enhancing the robustness of the data set; (5) the data set includes the standard errors for the estimates, enabling explicit quantification of the degree of reliability of each estimate; and (6) the data set can be disaggregated across gender, socioeconomic status, rural/urban, language, and immigration status, thus enabling greater precision and equity analysis. A first analysis of the data set reveals a few important trends: learning outcomes in developing countries are often clustered at the bottom of the global scale; although variation in performance is high in developing countries, the top performers still often perform worse than the bottom performers in developed countries; gender gaps are relatively small, with high variation in the direction of the gap; and distributions reveal meaningfully different trends than mean scores, with less than 50 percent of students reaching the global minimum threshold of proficiency in developing countries relative to 86 percent in developed countries. The paper also finds a positive and significant association between educational achievement and economic growth. The data set can be used to benchmark global progress on education quality, as well as to uncover potential drivers of education quality, growth, and development. 2018-01-31T19:38:41Z 2018-01-31T19:38:41Z 2018-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/706141516721172989/Global-data-set-on-education-quality-1965-2015 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29281 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8314 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic EDUCATION QUALITY
HUMAN CAPITAL
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
PISA
TIMSS
SACMEQ
PASEC
LLECE
GENDER
spellingShingle EDUCATION QUALITY
HUMAN CAPITAL
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
PISA
TIMSS
SACMEQ
PASEC
LLECE
GENDER
Altinok, Nadir
Angrist, Noam
Patrinos, Harry Anthony
Global Data Set on Education Quality (1965-2015)
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8314
description This paper presents the largest globally comparable panel database of education quality. The database includes 163 countries and regions over 1965-2015. The globally comparable achievement outcomes were constructed by linking standardized, psychometrically-robust international and regional achievement tests. The paper contributes to the literature in the following ways: (1) it is the largest and most current globally comparable data set, covering more than 90 percent of the global population; (2) the data set includes 100 developing areas and the most developing countries included in such a data set to date -- the countries that have the most to gain from the potential benefits of a high-quality education; (3) the data set contains credible measures of globally comparable achievement distributions as well as mean scores; (4) the data set uses multiple methods to link assessments, including mean and percentile linking methods, thus enhancing the robustness of the data set; (5) the data set includes the standard errors for the estimates, enabling explicit quantification of the degree of reliability of each estimate; and (6) the data set can be disaggregated across gender, socioeconomic status, rural/urban, language, and immigration status, thus enabling greater precision and equity analysis. A first analysis of the data set reveals a few important trends: learning outcomes in developing countries are often clustered at the bottom of the global scale; although variation in performance is high in developing countries, the top performers still often perform worse than the bottom performers in developed countries; gender gaps are relatively small, with high variation in the direction of the gap; and distributions reveal meaningfully different trends than mean scores, with less than 50 percent of students reaching the global minimum threshold of proficiency in developing countries relative to 86 percent in developed countries. The paper also finds a positive and significant association between educational achievement and economic growth. The data set can be used to benchmark global progress on education quality, as well as to uncover potential drivers of education quality, growth, and development.
format Working Paper
author Altinok, Nadir
Angrist, Noam
Patrinos, Harry Anthony
author_facet Altinok, Nadir
Angrist, Noam
Patrinos, Harry Anthony
author_sort Altinok, Nadir
title Global Data Set on Education Quality (1965-2015)
title_short Global Data Set on Education Quality (1965-2015)
title_full Global Data Set on Education Quality (1965-2015)
title_fullStr Global Data Set on Education Quality (1965-2015)
title_full_unstemmed Global Data Set on Education Quality (1965-2015)
title_sort global data set on education quality (1965-2015)
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/706141516721172989/Global-data-set-on-education-quality-1965-2015
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29281
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