Maternity Leave and Women’s Labor Market Status in Kosovo : Five Key Messages

Labor market engagement of women is very low in Kosovo - only 12.5 percent of women of working age are employed compared to 41.3 percent of men - suggesting that women face obstacles to work and or being hired. These barriers can be related to a mu...

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Main Authors: Davalos, Maria E., Elezaj, Ereblina, Flanagan Thurau, Julianna, Rodriguez-Chamussy, Lourdes
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/355271521449544766/Maternity-leave-and-women-s-labor-market-status-in-Kosovo-five-key-messages
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29549
id okr-10986-29549
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-295492021-04-23T14:04:53Z Maternity Leave and Women’s Labor Market Status in Kosovo : Five Key Messages Davalos, Maria E. Elezaj, Ereblina Flanagan Thurau, Julianna Rodriguez-Chamussy, Lourdes MATERNITY LEAVE WOMEN IN LABOR FORCE FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR POLICY GENDER EQUALITY EMPLOYMENT LABOR MARKET Labor market engagement of women is very low in Kosovo - only 12.5 percent of women of working age are employed compared to 41.3 percent of men - suggesting that women face obstacles to work and or being hired. These barriers can be related to a multiplicity of factors, including labor regulations - such as maternity provisions - but also others such as disincentives to work from taxes and social protection systems; limited flexible work arrangements; limited access to information, networks, and productive inputs such as credit; and lack of access to childcare, coupled with social norms and attitudes towards women. This note focuses specifically on regulations related to maternity and family leave, and their potential impact on women’s labor market outcomes. Legislation on maternity leave in Kosovo was enacted with the law on labor on December 2010, providing mothers to nine months of paid leave and three months of unpaid leave. The note is organized around five main messages that emerge from reviewing the evidence of the impact of maternity leave on female labor force participation and employment, both through international benchmarking of maternity leave duration and payment forms in Kosovo, review of existing studies, and through data collection and analysis of Kosovo-specific qualitative evidence. 2018-03-29T20:32:02Z 2018-03-29T20:32:02Z 2015-09-21 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/355271521449544766/Maternity-leave-and-women-s-labor-market-status-in-Kosovo-five-key-messages http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29549 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Women in Development and Gender Study Economic & Sector Work Europe and Central Asia Kosovo
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic MATERNITY LEAVE
WOMEN IN LABOR FORCE
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR POLICY
GENDER EQUALITY
EMPLOYMENT
LABOR MARKET
spellingShingle MATERNITY LEAVE
WOMEN IN LABOR FORCE
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR POLICY
GENDER EQUALITY
EMPLOYMENT
LABOR MARKET
Davalos, Maria E.
Elezaj, Ereblina
Flanagan Thurau, Julianna
Rodriguez-Chamussy, Lourdes
Maternity Leave and Women’s Labor Market Status in Kosovo : Five Key Messages
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Kosovo
description Labor market engagement of women is very low in Kosovo - only 12.5 percent of women of working age are employed compared to 41.3 percent of men - suggesting that women face obstacles to work and or being hired. These barriers can be related to a multiplicity of factors, including labor regulations - such as maternity provisions - but also others such as disincentives to work from taxes and social protection systems; limited flexible work arrangements; limited access to information, networks, and productive inputs such as credit; and lack of access to childcare, coupled with social norms and attitudes towards women. This note focuses specifically on regulations related to maternity and family leave, and their potential impact on women’s labor market outcomes. Legislation on maternity leave in Kosovo was enacted with the law on labor on December 2010, providing mothers to nine months of paid leave and three months of unpaid leave. The note is organized around five main messages that emerge from reviewing the evidence of the impact of maternity leave on female labor force participation and employment, both through international benchmarking of maternity leave duration and payment forms in Kosovo, review of existing studies, and through data collection and analysis of Kosovo-specific qualitative evidence.
format Report
author Davalos, Maria E.
Elezaj, Ereblina
Flanagan Thurau, Julianna
Rodriguez-Chamussy, Lourdes
author_facet Davalos, Maria E.
Elezaj, Ereblina
Flanagan Thurau, Julianna
Rodriguez-Chamussy, Lourdes
author_sort Davalos, Maria E.
title Maternity Leave and Women’s Labor Market Status in Kosovo : Five Key Messages
title_short Maternity Leave and Women’s Labor Market Status in Kosovo : Five Key Messages
title_full Maternity Leave and Women’s Labor Market Status in Kosovo : Five Key Messages
title_fullStr Maternity Leave and Women’s Labor Market Status in Kosovo : Five Key Messages
title_full_unstemmed Maternity Leave and Women’s Labor Market Status in Kosovo : Five Key Messages
title_sort maternity leave and women’s labor market status in kosovo : five key messages
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/355271521449544766/Maternity-leave-and-women-s-labor-market-status-in-Kosovo-five-key-messages
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29549
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