Assessing Fiscal Space in Sub-Saharan Africa

This paper presents new empirical evidence on how fiscal space in Sub-Saharan Africa has evolved over the past 15 years. Fiscal space is a multi-dimensional concept that is proxied by indicators capturing aspects of fiscal sustainability, balance s...

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Main Authors: Calderon, Cesar, Chuhan-Pole, Punam, Some, Yirbehogre Modeste
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/819351522428103885/Assessing-fiscal-space-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29602
id okr-10986-29602
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-296022021-06-08T14:42:45Z Assessing Fiscal Space in Sub-Saharan Africa Calderon, Cesar Chuhan-Pole, Punam Some, Yirbehogre Modeste FISCAL TRENDS FISCAL SPACE PRIMARY SURPLUS GOVERNMENT DEBT EXTERNAL DEBT COMMODITY PRICES OIL EXPORTS MINERAL EXPORTS METAL EXPORTS This paper presents new empirical evidence on how fiscal space in Sub-Saharan Africa has evolved over the past 15 years. Fiscal space is a multi-dimensional concept that is proxied by indicators capturing aspects of fiscal sustainability, balance sheet vulnerabilities, external debt positions, and market perception. The analysis relies on a new comprehensive database developed on a wide array of indicators (28) for a large set of countries in the world—of which 48 are in Sub-Saharan Africa. The analysis finds that, breaking with history, Sub-Saharan African countries were able to conduct countercyclical policies amid the 2008–09 global financial crisis, thanks to built-up liquidity and policy buffers. The evidence shows that fiscal adjustment efforts in the region were reversed amid the 2014–16 plunge in commodity prices, and oil and minerals and metals exporters saw a sharp deterioration in their primary balance sustainability gap. The paper finds a great deal of heterogeneity in the post–global financial crisis evolution of the fiscal space in the region. In countries with reduced fiscal space, the increase in the number of tax years to repay the debt fully was 1.1 years for the representative country, and in over one-third of the countries, this increase was more than one standard deviation above the median. 2018-04-03T13:50:35Z 2018-04-03T13:50:35Z 2018-03 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/819351522428103885/Assessing-fiscal-space-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29602 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8390 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic FISCAL TRENDS
FISCAL SPACE
PRIMARY SURPLUS
GOVERNMENT DEBT
EXTERNAL DEBT
COMMODITY PRICES
OIL EXPORTS
MINERAL EXPORTS
METAL EXPORTS
spellingShingle FISCAL TRENDS
FISCAL SPACE
PRIMARY SURPLUS
GOVERNMENT DEBT
EXTERNAL DEBT
COMMODITY PRICES
OIL EXPORTS
MINERAL EXPORTS
METAL EXPORTS
Calderon, Cesar
Chuhan-Pole, Punam
Some, Yirbehogre Modeste
Assessing Fiscal Space in Sub-Saharan Africa
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8390
description This paper presents new empirical evidence on how fiscal space in Sub-Saharan Africa has evolved over the past 15 years. Fiscal space is a multi-dimensional concept that is proxied by indicators capturing aspects of fiscal sustainability, balance sheet vulnerabilities, external debt positions, and market perception. The analysis relies on a new comprehensive database developed on a wide array of indicators (28) for a large set of countries in the world—of which 48 are in Sub-Saharan Africa. The analysis finds that, breaking with history, Sub-Saharan African countries were able to conduct countercyclical policies amid the 2008–09 global financial crisis, thanks to built-up liquidity and policy buffers. The evidence shows that fiscal adjustment efforts in the region were reversed amid the 2014–16 plunge in commodity prices, and oil and minerals and metals exporters saw a sharp deterioration in their primary balance sustainability gap. The paper finds a great deal of heterogeneity in the post–global financial crisis evolution of the fiscal space in the region. In countries with reduced fiscal space, the increase in the number of tax years to repay the debt fully was 1.1 years for the representative country, and in over one-third of the countries, this increase was more than one standard deviation above the median.
format Working Paper
author Calderon, Cesar
Chuhan-Pole, Punam
Some, Yirbehogre Modeste
author_facet Calderon, Cesar
Chuhan-Pole, Punam
Some, Yirbehogre Modeste
author_sort Calderon, Cesar
title Assessing Fiscal Space in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Assessing Fiscal Space in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Assessing Fiscal Space in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Assessing Fiscal Space in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Fiscal Space in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort assessing fiscal space in sub-saharan africa
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/819351522428103885/Assessing-fiscal-space-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29602
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