Overcoming Information Asymmetry in Job Search : The Power of a Reference Letter

The labor market is characterized by information gaps between work seekers and prospective employers, particularly when it comes to hiring low-skill entry level workers. Information asymmetries about workers’ skills can result in poorer matches, lo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carranza, Eliana, Pimkina, Svetlana
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/508611524745860721/Overcoming-information-asymmetry-in-job-search-the-power-of-a-reference-letter
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29744
id okr-10986-29744
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-297442021-05-25T10:54:37Z Overcoming Information Asymmetry in Job Search : The Power of a Reference Letter Carranza, Eliana Pimkina, Svetlana JOB APPLICATION JOB SEARCH YOUTH EMPLOYMENT LABOR MARKET REFERRALS GENDER GAP GENDER BIAS JOB REFERRAL WRITING SKILL WOMEN AND YOUTH EMPLOYMENT AFRICA GENDER POLICY GENDER INNOVATION LAB The labor market is characterized by information gaps between work seekers and prospective employers, particularly when it comes to hiring low-skill entry level workers. Information asymmetries about workers’ skills can result in poorer matches, lower productivity for employers, and increased inequity for the unemployed. One approach to resolving the asymmetry is introducing a formal referral system: reference letters from former employers. The authors finds that reference letters improve firms’ screening ability and employment outcomes, especially for women. Despite their high value, the use of reference letters in job applications is low, partly due to work seekers underestimating their value. 2018-04-27T15:41:53Z 2018-04-27T15:41:53Z 2018-04 Brief http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/508611524745860721/Overcoming-information-asymmetry-in-job-search-the-power-of-a-reference-letter http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29744 English Gender Innovation Lab Policy Brief;No. 24 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Brief Africa South Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic JOB APPLICATION
JOB SEARCH
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
LABOR MARKET
REFERRALS
GENDER GAP
GENDER BIAS
JOB REFERRAL
WRITING SKILL
WOMEN AND YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
AFRICA GENDER POLICY
GENDER INNOVATION LAB
spellingShingle JOB APPLICATION
JOB SEARCH
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
LABOR MARKET
REFERRALS
GENDER GAP
GENDER BIAS
JOB REFERRAL
WRITING SKILL
WOMEN AND YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
AFRICA GENDER POLICY
GENDER INNOVATION LAB
Carranza, Eliana
Pimkina, Svetlana
Overcoming Information Asymmetry in Job Search : The Power of a Reference Letter
geographic_facet Africa
South Africa
relation Gender Innovation Lab Policy Brief;No. 24
description The labor market is characterized by information gaps between work seekers and prospective employers, particularly when it comes to hiring low-skill entry level workers. Information asymmetries about workers’ skills can result in poorer matches, lower productivity for employers, and increased inequity for the unemployed. One approach to resolving the asymmetry is introducing a formal referral system: reference letters from former employers. The authors finds that reference letters improve firms’ screening ability and employment outcomes, especially for women. Despite their high value, the use of reference letters in job applications is low, partly due to work seekers underestimating their value.
format Brief
author Carranza, Eliana
Pimkina, Svetlana
author_facet Carranza, Eliana
Pimkina, Svetlana
author_sort Carranza, Eliana
title Overcoming Information Asymmetry in Job Search : The Power of a Reference Letter
title_short Overcoming Information Asymmetry in Job Search : The Power of a Reference Letter
title_full Overcoming Information Asymmetry in Job Search : The Power of a Reference Letter
title_fullStr Overcoming Information Asymmetry in Job Search : The Power of a Reference Letter
title_full_unstemmed Overcoming Information Asymmetry in Job Search : The Power of a Reference Letter
title_sort overcoming information asymmetry in job search : the power of a reference letter
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/508611524745860721/Overcoming-information-asymmetry-in-job-search-the-power-of-a-reference-letter
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29744
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