School Costs, Short-Run Participation, and Long-Run Outcomes : Evidence from Kenya

Access to school has risen dramatically in recent decades, with large gains from reducing costs. Few studies report long-term impacts, however. This paper reports the impact of an educational intervention that reduced out-of-pocket schooling costs...

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Main Authors: Evans, David K., Ngatia, Mũthoni
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/719431525101982154/School-costs-short-run-participation-and-long-run-outcomes-evidence-from-Kenya
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29766
id okr-10986-29766
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-297662021-06-08T14:42:46Z School Costs, Short-Run Participation, and Long-Run Outcomes : Evidence from Kenya Evans, David K. Ngatia, Mũthoni EDUCATION SCHOOL BUDGET SCHOOL UNIFORMS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENROLLMENT STUDENT ATTENDANCE ABSENTEEISM Access to school has risen dramatically in recent decades, with large gains from reducing costs. Few studies report long-term impacts, however. This paper reports the impact of an educational intervention that reduced out-of-pocket schooling costs for children in poor communities in Kenya by providing school uniforms. The program used a lottery to determine who would receive a school uniform. Receiving a uniform reduced school absenteeism by 37 percent for the average student (7 percentage points) and by 55 percent for children who initially had no uniform (15 percentage points). Eight years after the program began, there is no evidence of sustained impact of the program on highest grade completed or primary school completion rates. A bounding exercise suggests no substantive positive, long-term impacts. These results contribute to a small literature that demonstrates the risk of fade-out of initial impacts of education investments. 2018-05-02T17:18:42Z 2018-05-02T17:18:42Z 2018-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/719431525101982154/School-costs-short-run-participation-and-long-run-outcomes-evidence-from-Kenya http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29766 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8421 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Kenya
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic EDUCATION
SCHOOL BUDGET
SCHOOL UNIFORMS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ENROLLMENT
STUDENT ATTENDANCE
ABSENTEEISM
spellingShingle EDUCATION
SCHOOL BUDGET
SCHOOL UNIFORMS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ENROLLMENT
STUDENT ATTENDANCE
ABSENTEEISM
Evans, David K.
Ngatia, Mũthoni
School Costs, Short-Run Participation, and Long-Run Outcomes : Evidence from Kenya
geographic_facet Africa
Kenya
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8421
description Access to school has risen dramatically in recent decades, with large gains from reducing costs. Few studies report long-term impacts, however. This paper reports the impact of an educational intervention that reduced out-of-pocket schooling costs for children in poor communities in Kenya by providing school uniforms. The program used a lottery to determine who would receive a school uniform. Receiving a uniform reduced school absenteeism by 37 percent for the average student (7 percentage points) and by 55 percent for children who initially had no uniform (15 percentage points). Eight years after the program began, there is no evidence of sustained impact of the program on highest grade completed or primary school completion rates. A bounding exercise suggests no substantive positive, long-term impacts. These results contribute to a small literature that demonstrates the risk of fade-out of initial impacts of education investments.
format Working Paper
author Evans, David K.
Ngatia, Mũthoni
author_facet Evans, David K.
Ngatia, Mũthoni
author_sort Evans, David K.
title School Costs, Short-Run Participation, and Long-Run Outcomes : Evidence from Kenya
title_short School Costs, Short-Run Participation, and Long-Run Outcomes : Evidence from Kenya
title_full School Costs, Short-Run Participation, and Long-Run Outcomes : Evidence from Kenya
title_fullStr School Costs, Short-Run Participation, and Long-Run Outcomes : Evidence from Kenya
title_full_unstemmed School Costs, Short-Run Participation, and Long-Run Outcomes : Evidence from Kenya
title_sort school costs, short-run participation, and long-run outcomes : evidence from kenya
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/719431525101982154/School-costs-short-run-participation-and-long-run-outcomes-evidence-from-Kenya
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29766
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