The Impact of Positive Agricultural Income Shocks on Rural Chinese Households

In the post-collectivization period, rural Chinese households were required to sell part of their grain output to the state at a below-market price; however, increases in this quota price beginning in 1993 generated substantial positive income shoc...

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Main Author: Leight, Jessica
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/354741525872755426/The-impact-of-positive-agricultural-income-shocks-on-rural-Chinese-households
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29840
id okr-10986-29840
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-298402021-08-06T21:10:09Z The Impact of Positive Agricultural Income Shocks on Rural Chinese Households Leight, Jessica AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT INTERNAL MIGRATION HOUSEHOLD WELFARE DIVERSIFICATION RICE CULTIVATION INCOME SHOCK INVESTMENT SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES MICROENTERPRISES RURAL LABOR PRICES In the post-collectivization period, rural Chinese households were required to sell part of their grain output to the state at a below-market price; however, increases in this quota price beginning in 1993 generated substantial positive income shocks. These income shocks also varied cross-sectionally in accordance with crop composition given that quotas were systematically larger for rice-producing households, generating a quasi-random source of variation in the size of the shock driven by climatic variation in suitability for rice cultivation. Households induced to experience relatively larger income shocks show evidence of decreased agricultural investment, increased investment in non-agricultural businesses, and increased migration as households gain increased income, consistent with the hypothesis that credit constraints may have constrained some households from entering non-agricultural production ex ante. In addition, there is evidence that these households were concentrated among households who had not previously diversified out of agriculture. 2018-05-16T19:46:32Z 2018-05-16T19:46:32Z 2018-05 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/354741525872755426/The-impact-of-positive-agricultural-income-shocks-on-rural-Chinese-households http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29840 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8434 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper East Asia and Pacific China
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT
INTERNAL MIGRATION
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
DIVERSIFICATION
RICE CULTIVATION
INCOME SHOCK
INVESTMENT
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
MICROENTERPRISES
RURAL LABOR
PRICES
spellingShingle AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT
INTERNAL MIGRATION
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
DIVERSIFICATION
RICE CULTIVATION
INCOME SHOCK
INVESTMENT
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
MICROENTERPRISES
RURAL LABOR
PRICES
Leight, Jessica
The Impact of Positive Agricultural Income Shocks on Rural Chinese Households
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
China
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8434
description In the post-collectivization period, rural Chinese households were required to sell part of their grain output to the state at a below-market price; however, increases in this quota price beginning in 1993 generated substantial positive income shocks. These income shocks also varied cross-sectionally in accordance with crop composition given that quotas were systematically larger for rice-producing households, generating a quasi-random source of variation in the size of the shock driven by climatic variation in suitability for rice cultivation. Households induced to experience relatively larger income shocks show evidence of decreased agricultural investment, increased investment in non-agricultural businesses, and increased migration as households gain increased income, consistent with the hypothesis that credit constraints may have constrained some households from entering non-agricultural production ex ante. In addition, there is evidence that these households were concentrated among households who had not previously diversified out of agriculture.
format Working Paper
author Leight, Jessica
author_facet Leight, Jessica
author_sort Leight, Jessica
title The Impact of Positive Agricultural Income Shocks on Rural Chinese Households
title_short The Impact of Positive Agricultural Income Shocks on Rural Chinese Households
title_full The Impact of Positive Agricultural Income Shocks on Rural Chinese Households
title_fullStr The Impact of Positive Agricultural Income Shocks on Rural Chinese Households
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Positive Agricultural Income Shocks on Rural Chinese Households
title_sort impact of positive agricultural income shocks on rural chinese households
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/354741525872755426/The-impact-of-positive-agricultural-income-shocks-on-rural-Chinese-households
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29840
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