Skills and Europe’s Labor Market : How Technological Change and Other Drivers of Skill Demand and Supply are Shaping Europe’s Labor Market
This report complements the recent World Bank publication, Growing United: Upgrading Europe’s Convergence Machine (Bodewig, C., Ridao-Cano, C., 2018). The Growing United report highlights that, while the European Union is still the “convergence mac...
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2018
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/378911528957654868/Skills-and-Europe-s-labor-market-how-technological-change-and-other-drivers-of-skill-demand-and-supply-are-shaping-Europe-s-labor-market http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29965 |
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okr-10986-299652021-05-25T09:43:13Z Skills and Europe’s Labor Market : How Technological Change and Other Drivers of Skill Demand and Supply are Shaping Europe’s Labor Market Hoftijzer, Margo Gortazar, Lucas LABOR MARKET SKILLED LABOR SKILLS DEMAND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT EMPLOYMENT EARNINGS JOB CREATION POLARIZATION EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT MIGRANT LABOR This report complements the recent World Bank publication, Growing United: Upgrading Europe’s Convergence Machine (Bodewig, C., Ridao-Cano, C., 2018). The Growing United report highlights that, while the European Union is still the “convergence machine” that fosters an unparalleled depth and scope of regional economic integration, it is no longer working for everyone. The report points to a growing divide, reflected in inequality widening among households across and within EU countries. It reviews the underlying factors of this growing divide from two angles, that of people and that of firms, and for both it examines the reasons why some are left behind and others thrive. This review of labor market trends, the underlying causes that determine which skills are in demand, and how they are rewarded, starts with a framing chapter, briefly summarizing trends in inequity in the EU and ongoing discourse on the impact of technological change and other driver of skill demand and supply on labor outcomes. This is followed by a brief description of trend in employment and earnings in the EU since the late 1990’s (chapter two); and a brief description of factors that shape skill demand (technology, globalization, aging, and the level of economic development) followed by an analysis of the evolution of the task content of jobs (chapter three). It then proceeds to discuss the parallel impact of supply-side factors, like education and migration, on the resulting labor market trends; and finally proposes an analytical framework to understand the extent to which the interaction of demand and supply factors is altering the labor market structure in the EU (chapter five). 2018-07-12T16:33:21Z 2018-07-12T16:33:21Z 2018-05-29 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/378911528957654868/Skills-and-Europe-s-labor-market-how-technological-change-and-other-drivers-of-skill-demand-and-supply-are-shaping-Europe-s-labor-market http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29965 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Europe and Central Asia Eastern Europe Europe European Union |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
LABOR MARKET SKILLED LABOR SKILLS DEMAND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT EMPLOYMENT EARNINGS JOB CREATION POLARIZATION EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT MIGRANT LABOR |
| spellingShingle |
LABOR MARKET SKILLED LABOR SKILLS DEMAND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT EMPLOYMENT EARNINGS JOB CREATION POLARIZATION EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT MIGRANT LABOR Hoftijzer, Margo Gortazar, Lucas Skills and Europe’s Labor Market : How Technological Change and Other Drivers of Skill Demand and Supply are Shaping Europe’s Labor Market |
| geographic_facet |
Europe and Central Asia Eastern Europe Europe European Union |
| description |
This report complements the recent World
Bank publication, Growing United: Upgrading Europe’s
Convergence Machine (Bodewig, C., Ridao-Cano, C., 2018). The
Growing United report highlights that, while the European
Union is still the “convergence machine” that fosters an
unparalleled depth and scope of regional economic
integration, it is no longer working for everyone. The
report points to a growing divide, reflected in inequality
widening among households across and within EU countries. It
reviews the underlying factors of this growing divide from
two angles, that of people and that of firms, and for both
it examines the reasons why some are left behind and others
thrive. This review of labor market trends, the underlying
causes that determine which skills are in demand, and how
they are rewarded, starts with a framing chapter, briefly
summarizing trends in inequity in the EU and ongoing
discourse on the impact of technological change and other
driver of skill demand and supply on labor outcomes. This is
followed by a brief description of trend in employment and
earnings in the EU since the late 1990’s (chapter two); and
a brief description of factors that shape skill demand
(technology, globalization, aging, and the level of economic
development) followed by an analysis of the evolution of the
task content of jobs (chapter three). It then proceeds to
discuss the parallel impact of supply-side factors, like
education and migration, on the resulting labor market
trends; and finally proposes an analytical framework to
understand the extent to which the interaction of demand and
supply factors is altering the labor market structure in the
EU (chapter five). |
| format |
Working Paper |
| author |
Hoftijzer, Margo Gortazar, Lucas |
| author_facet |
Hoftijzer, Margo Gortazar, Lucas |
| author_sort |
Hoftijzer, Margo |
| title |
Skills and Europe’s Labor Market : How Technological Change and Other Drivers of Skill Demand and Supply are Shaping Europe’s Labor Market |
| title_short |
Skills and Europe’s Labor Market : How Technological Change and Other Drivers of Skill Demand and Supply are Shaping Europe’s Labor Market |
| title_full |
Skills and Europe’s Labor Market : How Technological Change and Other Drivers of Skill Demand and Supply are Shaping Europe’s Labor Market |
| title_fullStr |
Skills and Europe’s Labor Market : How Technological Change and Other Drivers of Skill Demand and Supply are Shaping Europe’s Labor Market |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Skills and Europe’s Labor Market : How Technological Change and Other Drivers of Skill Demand and Supply are Shaping Europe’s Labor Market |
| title_sort |
skills and europe’s labor market : how technological change and other drivers of skill demand and supply are shaping europe’s labor market |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/378911528957654868/Skills-and-Europe-s-labor-market-how-technological-change-and-other-drivers-of-skill-demand-and-supply-are-shaping-Europe-s-labor-market http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29965 |
| _version_ |
1764470735642820608 |