Sources of Volatility in Small Economies

Do sources of volatility differ by country characteristics such as the level of development, country size, quality of institutions, and presence of restrictions on fiscal policy? This paper sets out to answer this question in a quarterly panel of 4...

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Main Authors: Hnatkovska, Viktoria, Koehler-Geib, Fritzi
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/412821531405512576/Sources-of-volatility-in-small-economies
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29999
id okr-10986-29999
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-299992021-06-08T14:42:46Z Sources of Volatility in Small Economies Hnatkovska, Viktoria Koehler-Geib, Fritzi SMALL STATES VOLATILITY BUSINESS CYCLE VAR FISCAL POLICY INSTITUTIONS ECONOMIC SHOCKS TERMS OF TRADE INTEREST RATE EXCHANGE RATES Do sources of volatility differ by country characteristics such as the level of development, country size, quality of institutions, and presence of restrictions on fiscal policy? This paper sets out to answer this question in a quarterly panel of 48 developed and developing countries for 1960-2015. Using individual country and panel vector autoregressions, the paper shows that factors affecting gross domestic product volatility differ systematically by country size, development level, and whether a country has adopted fiscal rule(s). The role of country size is particularly pronounced in developing countries. The paper shows that small developing countries are more prone to domestic output shocks, while shocks to the world interest rate and real exchange rate are more important in large developing countries. Small countries are also more susceptible to terms of trade shocks. These results suggest that stabilization policies must be designed with these country characteristics in mind. 2018-07-16T15:11:45Z 2018-07-16T15:11:45Z 2018-07 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/412821531405512576/Sources-of-volatility-in-small-economies http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29999 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8526 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic SMALL STATES
VOLATILITY
BUSINESS CYCLE
VAR
FISCAL POLICY
INSTITUTIONS
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
TERMS OF TRADE
INTEREST RATE
EXCHANGE RATES
spellingShingle SMALL STATES
VOLATILITY
BUSINESS CYCLE
VAR
FISCAL POLICY
INSTITUTIONS
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
TERMS OF TRADE
INTEREST RATE
EXCHANGE RATES
Hnatkovska, Viktoria
Koehler-Geib, Fritzi
Sources of Volatility in Small Economies
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8526
description Do sources of volatility differ by country characteristics such as the level of development, country size, quality of institutions, and presence of restrictions on fiscal policy? This paper sets out to answer this question in a quarterly panel of 48 developed and developing countries for 1960-2015. Using individual country and panel vector autoregressions, the paper shows that factors affecting gross domestic product volatility differ systematically by country size, development level, and whether a country has adopted fiscal rule(s). The role of country size is particularly pronounced in developing countries. The paper shows that small developing countries are more prone to domestic output shocks, while shocks to the world interest rate and real exchange rate are more important in large developing countries. Small countries are also more susceptible to terms of trade shocks. These results suggest that stabilization policies must be designed with these country characteristics in mind.
format Working Paper
author Hnatkovska, Viktoria
Koehler-Geib, Fritzi
author_facet Hnatkovska, Viktoria
Koehler-Geib, Fritzi
author_sort Hnatkovska, Viktoria
title Sources of Volatility in Small Economies
title_short Sources of Volatility in Small Economies
title_full Sources of Volatility in Small Economies
title_fullStr Sources of Volatility in Small Economies
title_full_unstemmed Sources of Volatility in Small Economies
title_sort sources of volatility in small economies
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/412821531405512576/Sources-of-volatility-in-small-economies
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/29999
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