Bosnia and Herzegovina : Calculation of Cyclically Adjusted Budget Balance and Assessment of Fiscal Policy Stance

What is the real character of fiscal policy? Is it expansionary or restrictive? Is it pro-cyclical or does it have stabilization effects? Policymakers and economic analysts need to be able to ascertain fiscal policy effort. As the actual budget...

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Main Authors: Hlivnjak, Sandra, Laco, Matija
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/339101531463533488/Bosnia-and-Herzegovina-calculation-of-cyclically-adjusted-budget-balance-and-assessment-of-fiscal-policy-stance
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30117
id okr-10986-30117
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-301172021-05-25T09:16:04Z Bosnia and Herzegovina : Calculation of Cyclically Adjusted Budget Balance and Assessment of Fiscal Policy Stance Hlivnjak, Sandra Laco, Matija FISCAL POLICY BUSINESS CYCLES FISCAL TRENDS EXPENDITURE ELASTICITY STABILIZATION BUDGET BALANCES PUBLIC FINANCE NATIONAL BUDGET What is the real character of fiscal policy? Is it expansionary or restrictive? Is it pro-cyclical or does it have stabilization effects? Policymakers and economic analysts need to be able to ascertain fiscal policy effort. As the actual budget balances are affected both by cyclical factors and structural measures, they may not, in general, be very useful when seeking to assess the stance of the fiscal policy. To understand the true nature of fiscal policy, it is therefore fundamental to remove cyclical effects of general government budget balances. The cyclically-adjusted budget balance (CAB) indicator plays this role in the fiscal surveillance framework as a means of analyzing the fiscal situation and changes in policy that result from the intentional actions of the government. This paper, for the first time, provides detailed calculations of the cyclically-adjusted budget balances in BiH, following a commonly agreed method by the European Commission and assesses the character of the fiscal policy in BiH from 2008 to 2019. The analysis showed that in earlier years BiH had led stabilizing expansionary fiscal policy, while in more recent years the fiscal policy was mostly restrictive and procyclical 2018-08-02T19:45:18Z 2018-08-02T19:45:18Z 2018-07 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/339101531463533488/Bosnia-and-Herzegovina-calculation-of-cyclically-adjusted-budget-balance-and-assessment-of-fiscal-policy-stance http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30117 English MTI Global Practice Discussion Paper;No. 3 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Europe and Central Asia Bosnia and Herzegovina
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic FISCAL POLICY
BUSINESS CYCLES
FISCAL TRENDS
EXPENDITURE ELASTICITY
STABILIZATION
BUDGET BALANCES
PUBLIC FINANCE
NATIONAL BUDGET
spellingShingle FISCAL POLICY
BUSINESS CYCLES
FISCAL TRENDS
EXPENDITURE ELASTICITY
STABILIZATION
BUDGET BALANCES
PUBLIC FINANCE
NATIONAL BUDGET
Hlivnjak, Sandra
Laco, Matija
Bosnia and Herzegovina : Calculation of Cyclically Adjusted Budget Balance and Assessment of Fiscal Policy Stance
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
relation MTI Global Practice Discussion Paper;No. 3
description What is the real character of fiscal policy? Is it expansionary or restrictive? Is it pro-cyclical or does it have stabilization effects? Policymakers and economic analysts need to be able to ascertain fiscal policy effort. As the actual budget balances are affected both by cyclical factors and structural measures, they may not, in general, be very useful when seeking to assess the stance of the fiscal policy. To understand the true nature of fiscal policy, it is therefore fundamental to remove cyclical effects of general government budget balances. The cyclically-adjusted budget balance (CAB) indicator plays this role in the fiscal surveillance framework as a means of analyzing the fiscal situation and changes in policy that result from the intentional actions of the government. This paper, for the first time, provides detailed calculations of the cyclically-adjusted budget balances in BiH, following a commonly agreed method by the European Commission and assesses the character of the fiscal policy in BiH from 2008 to 2019. The analysis showed that in earlier years BiH had led stabilizing expansionary fiscal policy, while in more recent years the fiscal policy was mostly restrictive and procyclical
format Working Paper
author Hlivnjak, Sandra
Laco, Matija
author_facet Hlivnjak, Sandra
Laco, Matija
author_sort Hlivnjak, Sandra
title Bosnia and Herzegovina : Calculation of Cyclically Adjusted Budget Balance and Assessment of Fiscal Policy Stance
title_short Bosnia and Herzegovina : Calculation of Cyclically Adjusted Budget Balance and Assessment of Fiscal Policy Stance
title_full Bosnia and Herzegovina : Calculation of Cyclically Adjusted Budget Balance and Assessment of Fiscal Policy Stance
title_fullStr Bosnia and Herzegovina : Calculation of Cyclically Adjusted Budget Balance and Assessment of Fiscal Policy Stance
title_full_unstemmed Bosnia and Herzegovina : Calculation of Cyclically Adjusted Budget Balance and Assessment of Fiscal Policy Stance
title_sort bosnia and herzegovina : calculation of cyclically adjusted budget balance and assessment of fiscal policy stance
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/339101531463533488/Bosnia-and-Herzegovina-calculation-of-cyclically-adjusted-budget-balance-and-assessment-of-fiscal-policy-stance
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30117
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