Comparing Cash and Voucher Transfers in a Humanitarian Context : Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo

Despite recent calls in support of cash transfers, there is little rigorous evidence of the relative impacts of cash versus in-kind transfers, especially in humanitarian contexts, where a majority of such programs take place. This paper uses data from a randomized experiment in the Democratic Republ...

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Main Author: Aker, Jenny C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30128
id okr-10986-30128
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-301282021-05-25T10:54:40Z Comparing Cash and Voucher Transfers in a Humanitarian Context : Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo Aker, Jenny C. CASH TRANSFERS IN-KIND TRANSFERS RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL SAFETY NETS CONFLICT VOUCHERS Despite recent calls in support of cash transfers, there is little rigorous evidence of the relative impacts of cash versus in-kind transfers, especially in humanitarian contexts, where a majority of such programs take place. This paper uses data from a randomized experiment in the Democratic Republic of Congo to assess the relative impacts and costs of equivalently valued cash and voucher transfers. The voucher program distorted households' purchases along both the extensive and intensive margin as compared with unconstrained cash households. Yet there were no differences in food consumption or other measures of well-being, in part due to the fact that voucher households were able to resell part of what they purchased. As there were no significant benefits to vouchers, cash transfers were the more cost effective modality for both the implementing agency and program recipients in this context. 2018-08-03T19:00:13Z 2018-08-03T19:00:13Z 2017-02 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30128 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research Africa Congo, Democratic Republic of
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic CASH TRANSFERS
IN-KIND TRANSFERS
RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL
SAFETY NETS
CONFLICT
VOUCHERS
spellingShingle CASH TRANSFERS
IN-KIND TRANSFERS
RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL
SAFETY NETS
CONFLICT
VOUCHERS
Aker, Jenny C.
Comparing Cash and Voucher Transfers in a Humanitarian Context : Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo
geographic_facet Africa
Congo, Democratic Republic of
description Despite recent calls in support of cash transfers, there is little rigorous evidence of the relative impacts of cash versus in-kind transfers, especially in humanitarian contexts, where a majority of such programs take place. This paper uses data from a randomized experiment in the Democratic Republic of Congo to assess the relative impacts and costs of equivalently valued cash and voucher transfers. The voucher program distorted households' purchases along both the extensive and intensive margin as compared with unconstrained cash households. Yet there were no differences in food consumption or other measures of well-being, in part due to the fact that voucher households were able to resell part of what they purchased. As there were no significant benefits to vouchers, cash transfers were the more cost effective modality for both the implementing agency and program recipients in this context.
format Journal Article
author Aker, Jenny C.
author_facet Aker, Jenny C.
author_sort Aker, Jenny C.
title Comparing Cash and Voucher Transfers in a Humanitarian Context : Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo
title_short Comparing Cash and Voucher Transfers in a Humanitarian Context : Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo
title_full Comparing Cash and Voucher Transfers in a Humanitarian Context : Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo
title_fullStr Comparing Cash and Voucher Transfers in a Humanitarian Context : Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo
title_full_unstemmed Comparing Cash and Voucher Transfers in a Humanitarian Context : Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo
title_sort comparing cash and voucher transfers in a humanitarian context : evidence from the democratic republic of congo
publisher Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2018
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30128
_version_ 1764471278567161856