What We Learned about Corporate Governance and Code Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

This document is a high-level account of discussions held and conclusions reached during theroadshow. It describes 10 learnings attained over the more than two decades of experience in code development in South Africa. Under each of these learnings...

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Main Author: International Finance Corporation
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/141171532707172046/What-we-learned-about-corporate-governance-and-code-development-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30205
id okr-10986-30205
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-302052021-05-25T10:54:39Z What We Learned about Corporate Governance and Code Development in Sub-Saharan Africa International Finance Corporation CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE CONSUMER PROTECTION INVESTOR PROTECTION STAKEHOLDER INTERESTS GOVERNANCE REFORM This document is a high-level account of discussions held and conclusions reached during theroadshow. It describes 10 learnings attained over the more than two decades of experience in code development in South Africa. Under each of these learnings, we present the South African experience as well as experiences shared in the various countries where the roadshow was conducted. The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to IFC staff, regulators, and private institutions (such as institutes for directors and corporate governance) for developing codes of corporate governance in Sub-Saharan African countries and potentially other developing economies. The objective is for the insights shared in this document to support achievement of the following results: a more effective process of code development, code content that will be easier for organizations to implement, a higher degree of commitment by the users of the code and good governance that will result in better outcomes for organizations as well as the communities and countries in which they operate. This guidance document should be read in conjunction with the IFC Toolkit for Developing Corporate Governance Codes of Best Practice. Before sharing the learnings, it is important to understand the context for the application of corporate governance in Africa. This will provide perspective on why some of the learnings are vital. Organizations—the users of codes of corporate governance—operate in a broader context, which King IV calls the “triple context,” consisting of the economy, society, and natural environment in which organizations operate. In Africa, depending on the country, the triple context may appear as economic and political instability, lack of or failing infrastructure, skills shortage, inequality, water and food scarcity due to environmental vulnerability, and corruption. Furthermore, the application of corporate governance is not mature in all African countries. An IFC study on the link between governance and corporate performance examined the degree of African firms’ adherence to certain aspects of corporate governance. If those foundations are weak, it is unlikely that other areas of corporate governance could be strong. However, it is encouraging that, taken together, the firms scored above 50 percent on all five of the dimensions assessed. Organizations in Africa operate in a challenging triple context, and much work must be done to gain maturity in the corporate governance practices they follow. Codes for corporate governance should be cognizant of these realities. 2018-08-14T16:24:04Z 2018-08-14T16:24:04Z 2018-05 Brief http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/141171532707172046/What-we-learned-about-corporate-governance-and-code-development-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30205 English CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo International Finance Corporation International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Brief Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
DISCLOSURE
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
CONSUMER PROTECTION
INVESTOR PROTECTION
STAKEHOLDER INTERESTS
GOVERNANCE REFORM
spellingShingle CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
DISCLOSURE
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
CONSUMER PROTECTION
INVESTOR PROTECTION
STAKEHOLDER INTERESTS
GOVERNANCE REFORM
International Finance Corporation
What We Learned about Corporate Governance and Code Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
description This document is a high-level account of discussions held and conclusions reached during theroadshow. It describes 10 learnings attained over the more than two decades of experience in code development in South Africa. Under each of these learnings, we present the South African experience as well as experiences shared in the various countries where the roadshow was conducted. The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to IFC staff, regulators, and private institutions (such as institutes for directors and corporate governance) for developing codes of corporate governance in Sub-Saharan African countries and potentially other developing economies. The objective is for the insights shared in this document to support achievement of the following results: a more effective process of code development, code content that will be easier for organizations to implement, a higher degree of commitment by the users of the code and good governance that will result in better outcomes for organizations as well as the communities and countries in which they operate. This guidance document should be read in conjunction with the IFC Toolkit for Developing Corporate Governance Codes of Best Practice. Before sharing the learnings, it is important to understand the context for the application of corporate governance in Africa. This will provide perspective on why some of the learnings are vital. Organizations—the users of codes of corporate governance—operate in a broader context, which King IV calls the “triple context,” consisting of the economy, society, and natural environment in which organizations operate. In Africa, depending on the country, the triple context may appear as economic and political instability, lack of or failing infrastructure, skills shortage, inequality, water and food scarcity due to environmental vulnerability, and corruption. Furthermore, the application of corporate governance is not mature in all African countries. An IFC study on the link between governance and corporate performance examined the degree of African firms’ adherence to certain aspects of corporate governance. If those foundations are weak, it is unlikely that other areas of corporate governance could be strong. However, it is encouraging that, taken together, the firms scored above 50 percent on all five of the dimensions assessed. Organizations in Africa operate in a challenging triple context, and much work must be done to gain maturity in the corporate governance practices they follow. Codes for corporate governance should be cognizant of these realities.
format Brief
author International Finance Corporation
author_facet International Finance Corporation
author_sort International Finance Corporation
title What We Learned about Corporate Governance and Code Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short What We Learned about Corporate Governance and Code Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full What We Learned about Corporate Governance and Code Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr What We Learned about Corporate Governance and Code Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed What We Learned about Corporate Governance and Code Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort what we learned about corporate governance and code development in sub-saharan africa
publisher International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/141171532707172046/What-we-learned-about-corporate-governance-and-code-development-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30205
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