Competing Priorities : Women's Microenterprises and Household Relationships

Recent studies have suggested that women's business decisions are influenced by members of their household, especially their spouse, and that these intrahousehold dynamics contribute to gender gaps in entrepreneurship outcomes. This in-depth q...

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Main Authors: Friedson-Ridenour, Sophia, Pierotti, Rachael S.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/587801534168225558/Competing-priorities-womens-microenterprises-and-household-relationships
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30240
id okr-10986-30240
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-302402021-06-08T14:42:47Z Competing Priorities : Women's Microenterprises and Household Relationships Friedson-Ridenour, Sophia Pierotti, Rachael S. FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS MICROENTERPRISE HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIPS GENDER INTRAHOUSEHOLD ALLOCATION WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS WOMEN AND PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT GENDER INNOVATION LAB AFRICA GENDER POLICY Recent studies have suggested that women's business decisions are influenced by members of their household, especially their spouse, and that these intrahousehold dynamics contribute to gender gaps in entrepreneurship outcomes. This in-depth qualitative study among microentrepreneurs in urban Ghana sought to understand the connections between women's businesses and their households' management of economic resources. The findings show that women’s business decisions are influenced by: (1) a desire to reinforce their partner's responsibilities as a primary provider, (2) attempts to fulfill normative expectations regarding daily provision of needs for the family, and (3) a need to prepare for long-term security. To reinforce their husband's responsibilities as a provider, women hid income and savings, and sometimes explicitly limited business growth. To ensure their ability to smooth household consumption and respond to emergencies, women prioritized savings over investment. And, to plan for their long-term security, women opted for cautious business investment, maintaining pressure on their partner to meet current needs and investing in children and property for the future. More broadly, the findings illustrate that interpersonal interactions concerning the management of economic resources are an integral part of how household members negotiate their rights and responsibilities in relation to each other. 2018-08-15T20:05:21Z 2018-08-15T20:05:21Z 2018-08 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/587801534168225558/Competing-priorities-womens-microenterprises-and-household-relationships http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30240 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8550 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Ghana
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
MICROENTERPRISE
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIPS
GENDER
INTRAHOUSEHOLD ALLOCATION
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
WOMEN AND PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
GENDER INNOVATION LAB
AFRICA GENDER POLICY
spellingShingle FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
MICROENTERPRISE
HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIPS
GENDER
INTRAHOUSEHOLD ALLOCATION
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
WOMEN AND PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
GENDER INNOVATION LAB
AFRICA GENDER POLICY
Friedson-Ridenour, Sophia
Pierotti, Rachael S.
Competing Priorities : Women's Microenterprises and Household Relationships
geographic_facet Africa
Ghana
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8550
description Recent studies have suggested that women's business decisions are influenced by members of their household, especially their spouse, and that these intrahousehold dynamics contribute to gender gaps in entrepreneurship outcomes. This in-depth qualitative study among microentrepreneurs in urban Ghana sought to understand the connections between women's businesses and their households' management of economic resources. The findings show that women’s business decisions are influenced by: (1) a desire to reinforce their partner's responsibilities as a primary provider, (2) attempts to fulfill normative expectations regarding daily provision of needs for the family, and (3) a need to prepare for long-term security. To reinforce their husband's responsibilities as a provider, women hid income and savings, and sometimes explicitly limited business growth. To ensure their ability to smooth household consumption and respond to emergencies, women prioritized savings over investment. And, to plan for their long-term security, women opted for cautious business investment, maintaining pressure on their partner to meet current needs and investing in children and property for the future. More broadly, the findings illustrate that interpersonal interactions concerning the management of economic resources are an integral part of how household members negotiate their rights and responsibilities in relation to each other.
format Working Paper
author Friedson-Ridenour, Sophia
Pierotti, Rachael S.
author_facet Friedson-Ridenour, Sophia
Pierotti, Rachael S.
author_sort Friedson-Ridenour, Sophia
title Competing Priorities : Women's Microenterprises and Household Relationships
title_short Competing Priorities : Women's Microenterprises and Household Relationships
title_full Competing Priorities : Women's Microenterprises and Household Relationships
title_fullStr Competing Priorities : Women's Microenterprises and Household Relationships
title_full_unstemmed Competing Priorities : Women's Microenterprises and Household Relationships
title_sort competing priorities : women's microenterprises and household relationships
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/587801534168225558/Competing-priorities-womens-microenterprises-and-household-relationships
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30240
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