Latin America - Determinants of Regional Welfare Disparities within Latin American Countries : Synthesis

This study analyzes the complicated and dynamic nature of welfare differences across space. The objectives are two-fold. First, the study seeks to provide a methodological framework useful for investigating the determinants of the observed differen...

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Main Authors:	Skoufias, Emmanuel, Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys
Format:	Other Rural Study
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank 2012
Subjects:	ABSOLUTE POVERTY ABSOLUTE POVERTY LINE ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE ACCESS TO MARKETS BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BASIC NEEDS CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CAPITAL FLOWS CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS CASH TRANSFERS COMMUNITIES OF ORIGIN COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CONCENTRATION OF PEOPLE CONFLICT CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA CREDIT MARKETS CULTURAL VALUES DATA ISSUES DEMOGRAPHIC COMPOSITION DEPENDENCY RATIOS DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT REPORT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISCRIMINATION DISSEMINATION EARNINGS ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY ECONOMIC STAGNATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE EDUCATED WORKERS EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITIES EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY ESTIMATED COEFFICIENTS ETHNIC GROUP EXPENDITURE EXTREME POVERTY FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY WELFARE FARMING ACTIVITIES FORMAL EDUCATION GINI INDEX GROWTH DETERMINANTS GROWTH PROSPECTS GROWTH RATE HEADCOUNT POVERTY HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH SERVICES HIGH POVERTY HIGHER EDUCATION LEVELS HOUSEHOLD BUDGET HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL ASSETS HUMAN CAPITAL ENDOWMENTS IMMIGRATION IMPACT OF MIGRATION INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROWTH INCOME INEQUALITY INDIGENOUS PEOPLES INDUSTRIALIZATION INEQUALITY INSURANCE INTERNAL MIGRANTS INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LABOR MOBILITY LEGAL STATUS LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL ECONOMY LONG RUN MARKET FAILURES MEASUREMENT OF POVERTY MIGRANT MIGRANTS MIGRATION FLOWS MINORITY MINORITY ETHNIC GROUP MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINES NEOCLASSICAL GROWTH MODEL NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUTRITION PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE PLACE OF RESIDENCE POLICY DEBATE POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR AREA POOR AREAS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POORER AREAS POORER HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION CONCENTRATION POPULATION DENSITY POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ASSESSMENTS POVERTY LINE POVERTY PROFILES POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRESS PUBLIC CREDITS PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITY OF EDUCATION REGIONAL DISPARITIES REGIONAL INEQUALITIES REGIONAL INEQUALITY REGIONAL INITIATIVES REMITTANCES REMOTE AREAS RURAL RURAL AREA RURAL AREAS RURAL DIFFERENCES RURAL DISPARITIES RURAL DIVIDE RURAL DWELLERS RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY LEVELS RURAL POVERTY RATE RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL REGIONS RURAL SETTINGS RURAL WELFARE SANITATION SAVINGS SCHOOLING SEGMENTS OF SOCIETY SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SKILLED MIGRANTS SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL CUSTOMS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INEQUALITY SOCIAL NETWORK SOCIAL NETWORKS SOCIAL SECURITY SPOUSE TARGETING TAX INCENTIVES TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT TOLERANCE TRANSPORTATION UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTER URBAN DWELLERS URBAN POVERTY URBAN-RURAL DISPARITIES URBANIZATION WAGE DIFFERENTIAL WAGE DIFFERENTIALS WAGE PREMIUM WELFARE DISTRIBUTION YOUNG PEOPLE
Online Access:	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20090608233721 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3048

id	okr-10986-3048
recordtype	oai_dc
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English
topic	ABSOLUTE POVERTY ABSOLUTE POVERTY LINE ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE ACCESS TO MARKETS BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BASIC NEEDS CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CAPITAL FLOWS CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS CASH TRANSFERS COMMUNITIES OF ORIGIN COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CONCENTRATION OF PEOPLE CONFLICT CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA CREDIT MARKETS CULTURAL VALUES DATA ISSUES DEMOGRAPHIC COMPOSITION DEPENDENCY RATIOS DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT REPORT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISCRIMINATION DISSEMINATION EARNINGS ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY ECONOMIC STAGNATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE EDUCATED WORKERS EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITIES EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY ESTIMATED COEFFICIENTS ETHNIC GROUP EXPENDITURE EXTREME POVERTY FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY WELFARE FARMING ACTIVITIES FORMAL EDUCATION GINI INDEX GROWTH DETERMINANTS GROWTH PROSPECTS GROWTH RATE HEADCOUNT POVERTY HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH SERVICES HIGH POVERTY HIGHER EDUCATION LEVELS HOUSEHOLD BUDGET HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL ASSETS HUMAN CAPITAL ENDOWMENTS IMMIGRATION IMPACT OF MIGRATION INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROWTH INCOME INEQUALITY INDIGENOUS PEOPLES INDUSTRIALIZATION INEQUALITY INSURANCE INTERNAL MIGRANTS INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LABOR MOBILITY LEGAL STATUS LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL ECONOMY LONG RUN MARKET FAILURES MEASUREMENT OF POVERTY MIGRANT MIGRANTS MIGRATION FLOWS MINORITY MINORITY ETHNIC GROUP MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINES NEOCLASSICAL GROWTH MODEL NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUTRITION PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE PLACE OF RESIDENCE POLICY DEBATE POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR AREA POOR AREAS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POORER AREAS POORER HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION CONCENTRATION POPULATION DENSITY POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ASSESSMENTS POVERTY LINE POVERTY PROFILES POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRESS PUBLIC CREDITS PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITY OF EDUCATION REGIONAL DISPARITIES REGIONAL INEQUALITIES REGIONAL INEQUALITY REGIONAL INITIATIVES REMITTANCES REMOTE AREAS RURAL RURAL AREA RURAL AREAS RURAL DIFFERENCES RURAL DISPARITIES RURAL DIVIDE RURAL DWELLERS RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY LEVELS RURAL POVERTY RATE RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL REGIONS RURAL SETTINGS RURAL WELFARE SANITATION SAVINGS SCHOOLING SEGMENTS OF SOCIETY SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SKILLED MIGRANTS SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL CUSTOMS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INEQUALITY SOCIAL NETWORK SOCIAL NETWORKS SOCIAL SECURITY SPOUSE TARGETING TAX INCENTIVES TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT TOLERANCE TRANSPORTATION UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTER URBAN DWELLERS URBAN POVERTY URBAN-RURAL DISPARITIES URBANIZATION WAGE DIFFERENTIAL WAGE DIFFERENTIALS WAGE PREMIUM WELFARE DISTRIBUTION YOUNG PEOPLE
spellingShingle	ABSOLUTE POVERTY ABSOLUTE POVERTY LINE ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE ACCESS TO MARKETS BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BASIC NEEDS CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CAPITAL FLOWS CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS CASH TRANSFERS COMMUNITIES OF ORIGIN COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CONCENTRATION OF PEOPLE CONFLICT CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA CREDIT MARKETS CULTURAL VALUES DATA ISSUES DEMOGRAPHIC COMPOSITION DEPENDENCY RATIOS DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT REPORT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISCRIMINATION DISSEMINATION EARNINGS ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY ECONOMIC STAGNATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE EDUCATED WORKERS EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITIES EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY ESTIMATED COEFFICIENTS ETHNIC GROUP EXPENDITURE EXTREME POVERTY FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY WELFARE FARMING ACTIVITIES FORMAL EDUCATION GINI INDEX GROWTH DETERMINANTS GROWTH PROSPECTS GROWTH RATE HEADCOUNT POVERTY HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH SERVICES HIGH POVERTY HIGHER EDUCATION LEVELS HOUSEHOLD BUDGET HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL ASSETS HUMAN CAPITAL ENDOWMENTS IMMIGRATION IMPACT OF MIGRATION INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROWTH INCOME INEQUALITY INDIGENOUS PEOPLES INDUSTRIALIZATION INEQUALITY INSURANCE INTERNAL MIGRANTS INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LABOR MOBILITY LEGAL STATUS LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL ECONOMY LONG RUN MARKET FAILURES MEASUREMENT OF POVERTY MIGRANT MIGRANTS MIGRATION FLOWS MINORITY MINORITY ETHNIC GROUP MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINES NEOCLASSICAL GROWTH MODEL NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUTRITION PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE PLACE OF RESIDENCE POLICY DEBATE POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR AREA POOR AREAS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POORER AREAS POORER HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION CONCENTRATION POPULATION DENSITY POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ASSESSMENTS POVERTY LINE POVERTY PROFILES POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRESS PUBLIC CREDITS PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITY OF EDUCATION REGIONAL DISPARITIES REGIONAL INEQUALITIES REGIONAL INEQUALITY REGIONAL INITIATIVES REMITTANCES REMOTE AREAS RURAL RURAL AREA RURAL AREAS RURAL DIFFERENCES RURAL DISPARITIES RURAL DIVIDE RURAL DWELLERS RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY LEVELS RURAL POVERTY RATE RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL REGIONS RURAL SETTINGS RURAL WELFARE SANITATION SAVINGS SCHOOLING SEGMENTS OF SOCIETY SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SKILLED MIGRANTS SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL CUSTOMS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INEQUALITY SOCIAL NETWORK SOCIAL NETWORKS SOCIAL SECURITY SPOUSE TARGETING TAX INCENTIVES TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT TOLERANCE TRANSPORTATION UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTER URBAN DWELLERS URBAN POVERTY URBAN-RURAL DISPARITIES URBANIZATION WAGE DIFFERENTIAL WAGE DIFFERENTIALS WAGE PREMIUM WELFARE DISTRIBUTION YOUNG PEOPLE Skoufias, Emmanuel Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys Latin America - Determinants of Regional Welfare Disparities within Latin American Countries : Synthesis
geographic_facet	Latin America & Caribbean
relation	2923
description	This study analyzes the complicated and dynamic nature of welfare differences across space. The objectives are two-fold. First, the study seeks to provide a methodological framework useful for investigating the determinants of the observed differences in the standards of living between two regions at a given point in time. Second, it aims to provide empirical evidence on regional welfare differences to inform the policy debate surrounding regional inequalities within countries. Chapter two sets the stage by presenting the poverty profiles within and between regions in each of the eight countries in study. Chapter three reviews the methodology, based on the Oaxaca-Blinder (1973) decomposition method used to asses the relative size of the concentration and geography effect in welfare differences across regions/areas. Chapter four reports the findings from various comparisons conducted between urban and rural areas within regions, and urban vs. urban (or rural vs. rural) areas between regions. Chapter five focuses on the role of internal migration within Latin America (LAC) countries. Chapter six summarizes the available empirical evidence regarding the poverty and welfare impacts of the two most distinct types interventions associated with the concentration and the geography views: conditional cash transfers; and territorial development strategies. Chapter seven summarizes findings and discusses some of their main policy implications.
format	Economic & Sector Work :: Other Rural Study
author	Skoufias, Emmanuel Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys
author_facet	Skoufias, Emmanuel Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys
author_sort	Skoufias, Emmanuel
title	Latin America - Determinants of Regional Welfare Disparities within Latin American Countries : Synthesis
title_short	Latin America - Determinants of Regional Welfare Disparities within Latin American Countries : Synthesis
title_full	Latin America - Determinants of Regional Welfare Disparities within Latin American Countries : Synthesis
title_fullStr	Latin America - Determinants of Regional Welfare Disparities within Latin American Countries : Synthesis
title_full_unstemmed	Latin America - Determinants of Regional Welfare Disparities within Latin American Countries : Synthesis
title_sort	latin america - determinants of regional welfare disparities within latin american countries : synthesis
publisher	World Bank
publishDate	2012
url	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20090608233721 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3048
_version_	1764386388238663680
spelling	okr-10986-30482021-04-23T14:02:06Z Latin America - Determinants of Regional Welfare Disparities within Latin American Countries : Synthesis Skoufias, Emmanuel Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys ABSOLUTE POVERTY ABSOLUTE POVERTY LINE ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE ACCESS TO MARKETS BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BASIC NEEDS CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CAPITAL FLOWS CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS CASH TRANSFERS COMMUNITIES OF ORIGIN COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CONCENTRATION OF PEOPLE CONFLICT CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA CREDIT MARKETS CULTURAL VALUES DATA ISSUES DEMOGRAPHIC COMPOSITION DEPENDENCY RATIOS DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT REPORT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISCRIMINATION DISSEMINATION EARNINGS ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY ECONOMIC STAGNATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE EDUCATED WORKERS EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITIES EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY ESTIMATED COEFFICIENTS ETHNIC GROUP EXPENDITURE EXTREME POVERTY FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY WELFARE FARMING ACTIVITIES FORMAL EDUCATION GINI INDEX GROWTH DETERMINANTS GROWTH PROSPECTS GROWTH RATE HEADCOUNT POVERTY HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH SERVICES HIGH POVERTY HIGHER EDUCATION LEVELS HOUSEHOLD BUDGET HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL ASSETS HUMAN CAPITAL ENDOWMENTS IMMIGRATION IMPACT OF MIGRATION INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROWTH INCOME INEQUALITY INDIGENOUS PEOPLES INDUSTRIALIZATION INEQUALITY INSURANCE INTERNAL MIGRANTS INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LABOR MOBILITY LEGAL STATUS LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL ECONOMY LONG RUN MARKET FAILURES MEASUREMENT OF POVERTY MIGRANT MIGRANTS MIGRATION FLOWS MINORITY MINORITY ETHNIC GROUP MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINES NEOCLASSICAL GROWTH MODEL NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUTRITION PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE PLACE OF RESIDENCE POLICY DEBATE POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR AREA POOR AREAS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POORER AREAS POORER HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION CONCENTRATION POPULATION DENSITY POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ASSESSMENTS POVERTY LINE POVERTY PROFILES POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRESS PUBLIC CREDITS PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITY OF EDUCATION REGIONAL DISPARITIES REGIONAL INEQUALITIES REGIONAL INEQUALITY REGIONAL INITIATIVES REMITTANCES REMOTE AREAS RURAL RURAL AREA RURAL AREAS RURAL DIFFERENCES RURAL DISPARITIES RURAL DIVIDE RURAL DWELLERS RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY LEVELS RURAL POVERTY RATE RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL REGIONS RURAL SETTINGS RURAL WELFARE SANITATION SAVINGS SCHOOLING SEGMENTS OF SOCIETY SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SKILLED MIGRANTS SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL CUSTOMS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INEQUALITY SOCIAL NETWORK SOCIAL NETWORKS SOCIAL SECURITY SPOUSE TARGETING TAX INCENTIVES TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT TOLERANCE TRANSPORTATION UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTER URBAN DWELLERS URBAN POVERTY URBAN-RURAL DISPARITIES URBANIZATION WAGE DIFFERENTIAL WAGE DIFFERENTIALS WAGE PREMIUM WELFARE DISTRIBUTION YOUNG PEOPLE This study analyzes the complicated and dynamic nature of welfare differences across space. The objectives are two-fold. First, the study seeks to provide a methodological framework useful for investigating the determinants of the observed differences in the standards of living between two regions at a given point in time. Second, it aims to provide empirical evidence on regional welfare differences to inform the policy debate surrounding regional inequalities within countries. Chapter two sets the stage by presenting the poverty profiles within and between regions in each of the eight countries in study. Chapter three reviews the methodology, based on the Oaxaca-Blinder (1973) decomposition method used to asses the relative size of the concentration and geography effect in welfare differences across regions/areas. Chapter four reports the findings from various comparisons conducted between urban and rural areas within regions, and urban vs. urban (or rural vs. rural) areas between regions. Chapter five focuses on the role of internal migration within Latin America (LAC) countries. Chapter six summarizes the available empirical evidence regarding the poverty and welfare impacts of the two most distinct types interventions associated with the concentration and the geography views: conditional cash transfers; and territorial development strategies. Chapter seven summarizes findings and discusses some of their main policy implications. 2012-03-19T17:23:14Z 2012-03-19T17:23:14Z 2009-05-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20090608233721 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3048 English 2923 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Economic & Sector Work :: Other Rural Study Latin America & Caribbean

Latin America - Determinants of Regional Welfare Disparities within Latin American Countries : Synthesis

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