Economy-Wide Impact of Electricity Price Increases in Bangladesh : A CGE Analysis

This paper presents an analysis of the economic impact of electricity price increases in Bangladesh. A computable general equilibrium (CGE) model is developed and used to trace through the impact of an increase in the price of electricity on GDP, h...

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Main Authors: Timilsna, Govinda, Pargal, Sheoli, Tsigas, Marinos, Sahin, Sebnem
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/252471539105688813/Economy-wide-impact-of-electricity-price-increases-in-Bangladesh-a-CGE-analysis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30631
id okr-10986-30631
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-306312021-05-25T09:55:11Z Economy-Wide Impact of Electricity Price Increases in Bangladesh : A CGE Analysis Timilsna, Govinda Pargal, Sheoli Tsigas, Marinos Sahin, Sebnem ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY PRICING CGE MODEL SUBSIDIES PUBLIC UTILITIES LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS POWER GENERATION This paper presents an analysis of the economic impact of electricity price increases in Bangladesh. A computable general equilibrium (CGE) model is developed and used to trace through the impact of an increase in the price of electricity on GDP, household consumption, economy-wide investment, government income, the trade balance, inflation, and sectoral outputs and prices. The primary motivation for this analysis is the need to understand the impact of adjusting the price of electricity to reduce the significant fiscal burden of current budget transfers to the single buyer of wholesale power – de facto subsidies to the end-consumer. Another impetus is the fact that the impending import of liquefied natural gas (LNG) will result in a more expensive fuel mix for power generation, which will lead to a need to increase the price of electricity supplied to consumers. Both channels impacting the price of electricity are modeled and their impacts analyzed. The model takes into account the fact that a reduction in subsidies to the sector or an increase in the price of electricity will augment government revenues, which can be recycled towards productive ends. The value of the model lies in the indicative results, insights and options it provides for decision-makers to take into account in their planning andpolicy formulation. Going forward, it would be important to carry out a supplementary distributional analysis to understand the implications for the poor and thus the full potential impact of the policy changes being analyzed. 2018-10-30T21:22:16Z 2018-10-30T21:22:16Z 2017-11 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/252471539105688813/Economy-wide-impact-of-electricity-price-increases-in-Bangladesh-a-CGE-analysis http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30631 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia Bangladesh
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY PRICING
CGE MODEL
SUBSIDIES
PUBLIC UTILITIES
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
POWER GENERATION
spellingShingle ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY PRICING
CGE MODEL
SUBSIDIES
PUBLIC UTILITIES
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
POWER GENERATION
Timilsna, Govinda
Pargal, Sheoli
Tsigas, Marinos
Sahin, Sebnem
Economy-Wide Impact of Electricity Price Increases in Bangladesh : A CGE Analysis
geographic_facet South Asia
Bangladesh
description This paper presents an analysis of the economic impact of electricity price increases in Bangladesh. A computable general equilibrium (CGE) model is developed and used to trace through the impact of an increase in the price of electricity on GDP, household consumption, economy-wide investment, government income, the trade balance, inflation, and sectoral outputs and prices. The primary motivation for this analysis is the need to understand the impact of adjusting the price of electricity to reduce the significant fiscal burden of current budget transfers to the single buyer of wholesale power – de facto subsidies to the end-consumer. Another impetus is the fact that the impending import of liquefied natural gas (LNG) will result in a more expensive fuel mix for power generation, which will lead to a need to increase the price of electricity supplied to consumers. Both channels impacting the price of electricity are modeled and their impacts analyzed. The model takes into account the fact that a reduction in subsidies to the sector or an increase in the price of electricity will augment government revenues, which can be recycled towards productive ends. The value of the model lies in the indicative results, insights and options it provides for decision-makers to take into account in their planning andpolicy formulation. Going forward, it would be important to carry out a supplementary distributional analysis to understand the implications for the poor and thus the full potential impact of the policy changes being analyzed.
format Working Paper
author Timilsna, Govinda
Pargal, Sheoli
Tsigas, Marinos
Sahin, Sebnem
author_facet Timilsna, Govinda
Pargal, Sheoli
Tsigas, Marinos
Sahin, Sebnem
author_sort Timilsna, Govinda
title Economy-Wide Impact of Electricity Price Increases in Bangladesh : A CGE Analysis
title_short Economy-Wide Impact of Electricity Price Increases in Bangladesh : A CGE Analysis
title_full Economy-Wide Impact of Electricity Price Increases in Bangladesh : A CGE Analysis
title_fullStr Economy-Wide Impact of Electricity Price Increases in Bangladesh : A CGE Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Economy-Wide Impact of Electricity Price Increases in Bangladesh : A CGE Analysis
title_sort economy-wide impact of electricity price increases in bangladesh : a cge analysis
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/252471539105688813/Economy-wide-impact-of-electricity-price-increases-in-Bangladesh-a-CGE-analysis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30631
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