Tobacco Taxation Incidence : Evidence from the Russian Federation

Despite the well-known positive effects of tobacco taxes on health outcomes, policy makers avoid relying on such taxes because of their possible regressive impact. Using an extended cost-benefit analysis to estimate the distributional effect of cig...

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Main Authors: Fuchs, Alan, Matytsin, Mikhail, Obukhova, Olga
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/508191540824515851/Tobacco-Taxation-Incidence-Evidence-from-the-Russian-Federation
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30646
id okr-10986-30646
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-306462021-06-08T14:42:48Z Tobacco Taxation Incidence : Evidence from the Russian Federation Fuchs, Alan Matytsin, Mikhail Obukhova, Olga TOBACCO TAX TOBACCO CONTROL DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT HEALTH OUTCOMES SMOKING TOBACCO PRICE PRICE ELASTICITY Despite the well-known positive effects of tobacco taxes on health outcomes, policy makers avoid relying on such taxes because of their possible regressive impact. Using an extended cost-benefit analysis to estimate the distributional effect of cigarettes in the Russian Federation, this paper finds that the long-run impact may in fact be progressive. The methodology applied incorporates the negative price effect caused by an increase in tobacco taxes, combined with a presumed future reduction in medical expenditures and a rise in working years caused by a reduction in the rate of smoking among the population. The analysis includes estimates of the distributional impacts of price rises on cigarettes under various scenarios, based on information taken from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey -- Higher School of Economics for 2010–16. One contribution is the quantification of impacts by allowing price elasticities to vary across consumption deciles. Overall, cigarette taxes exert a positive long-term effect on household incomes, although the magnitude depends on the structure of the conditional price elasticity. If the population is more responsive to tobacco price changes, then it would experience greater gains from the health and extended work-life benefits. 2018-11-01T18:25:52Z 2018-11-01T18:25:52Z 2018-10 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/508191540824515851/Tobacco-Taxation-Incidence-Evidence-from-the-Russian-Federation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30646 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8626 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Europe and Central Asia Russian Federation
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic TOBACCO TAX
TOBACCO CONTROL
DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT
HEALTH OUTCOMES
SMOKING
TOBACCO PRICE
PRICE ELASTICITY
spellingShingle TOBACCO TAX
TOBACCO CONTROL
DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT
HEALTH OUTCOMES
SMOKING
TOBACCO PRICE
PRICE ELASTICITY
Fuchs, Alan
Matytsin, Mikhail
Obukhova, Olga
Tobacco Taxation Incidence : Evidence from the Russian Federation
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Russian Federation
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8626
description Despite the well-known positive effects of tobacco taxes on health outcomes, policy makers avoid relying on such taxes because of their possible regressive impact. Using an extended cost-benefit analysis to estimate the distributional effect of cigarettes in the Russian Federation, this paper finds that the long-run impact may in fact be progressive. The methodology applied incorporates the negative price effect caused by an increase in tobacco taxes, combined with a presumed future reduction in medical expenditures and a rise in working years caused by a reduction in the rate of smoking among the population. The analysis includes estimates of the distributional impacts of price rises on cigarettes under various scenarios, based on information taken from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey -- Higher School of Economics for 2010–16. One contribution is the quantification of impacts by allowing price elasticities to vary across consumption deciles. Overall, cigarette taxes exert a positive long-term effect on household incomes, although the magnitude depends on the structure of the conditional price elasticity. If the population is more responsive to tobacco price changes, then it would experience greater gains from the health and extended work-life benefits.
format Working Paper
author Fuchs, Alan
Matytsin, Mikhail
Obukhova, Olga
author_facet Fuchs, Alan
Matytsin, Mikhail
Obukhova, Olga
author_sort Fuchs, Alan
title Tobacco Taxation Incidence : Evidence from the Russian Federation
title_short Tobacco Taxation Incidence : Evidence from the Russian Federation
title_full Tobacco Taxation Incidence : Evidence from the Russian Federation
title_fullStr Tobacco Taxation Incidence : Evidence from the Russian Federation
title_full_unstemmed Tobacco Taxation Incidence : Evidence from the Russian Federation
title_sort tobacco taxation incidence : evidence from the russian federation
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/508191540824515851/Tobacco-Taxation-Incidence-Evidence-from-the-Russian-Federation
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30646
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