Poland Energy Transition : The Path to Sustainability in the Electricity and Heating Sector

This report explores options to scale up and accelerate the energy transition to cleaner electricity and district heating generation mixes and reconcile the government’s concerns over the serious local air pollution and commitments to combat climat...

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Main Author: World Bank Group
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/983941544623112019/Poland-Energy-Transition-The-Path-to-Sustainability-in-the-Electricity-and-Heating-Sector
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31061
id okr-10986-31061
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-310612021-05-25T09:20:50Z Poland Energy Transition : The Path to Sustainability in the Electricity and Heating Sector World Bank Group ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ENERGY POLICY ELECTRICITY GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS CLIMATE CHANGE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENERGY EFFICIENCY RENEWABLE ENERGY CGE MODEL This report explores options to scale up and accelerate the energy transition to cleaner electricity and district heating generation mixes and reconcile the government’s concerns over the serious local air pollution and commitments to combat climate change. The report draws three main conclusions from the analyses and consultations carried out during the last six months: Despite impressive progress towards sustainability, Poland’s coal-dominated energy sector imposes heavy health costs on its population. A recent World Bank report estimated that the cost of ambient air pollution amounts to about USD 31-40 billion, equivalent to 6.4-8.3 percent of GDP in 2016. Moreover, deterioration of ambient air quality is responsible for a significant health burden with an estimated 44,500 premature deaths per year. The ambitious cleaner strategy to scale up renewable energy sources in the power and district heating generation mix is economically justified, if local and global environmental benefits are accounted for. Poland is moving in the right direction on energy transition with its envisioned targets on renewable energy, but achieving the more ambitious targets under the European Union Emission Trading Scheme requires intensified efforts to scale up and accelerate the penetration of clean energy. Active labor market policies can help mitigate employment impacts, which are expected to be negligible at national level and modest at local level given a dynamic economy and tight labor. 2018-12-20T21:35:03Z 2018-12-20T21:35:03Z 2018-12-11 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/983941544623112019/Poland-Energy-Transition-The-Path-to-Sustainability-in-the-Electricity-and-Heating-Sector http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31061 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia Poland
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
ENERGY POLICY
ELECTRICITY
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
CLIMATE CHANGE
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
RENEWABLE ENERGY
CGE MODEL
spellingShingle ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
ENERGY POLICY
ELECTRICITY
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
CLIMATE CHANGE
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
RENEWABLE ENERGY
CGE MODEL
World Bank Group
Poland Energy Transition : The Path to Sustainability in the Electricity and Heating Sector
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Poland
description This report explores options to scale up and accelerate the energy transition to cleaner electricity and district heating generation mixes and reconcile the government’s concerns over the serious local air pollution and commitments to combat climate change. The report draws three main conclusions from the analyses and consultations carried out during the last six months: Despite impressive progress towards sustainability, Poland’s coal-dominated energy sector imposes heavy health costs on its population. A recent World Bank report estimated that the cost of ambient air pollution amounts to about USD 31-40 billion, equivalent to 6.4-8.3 percent of GDP in 2016. Moreover, deterioration of ambient air quality is responsible for a significant health burden with an estimated 44,500 premature deaths per year. The ambitious cleaner strategy to scale up renewable energy sources in the power and district heating generation mix is economically justified, if local and global environmental benefits are accounted for. Poland is moving in the right direction on energy transition with its envisioned targets on renewable energy, but achieving the more ambitious targets under the European Union Emission Trading Scheme requires intensified efforts to scale up and accelerate the penetration of clean energy. Active labor market policies can help mitigate employment impacts, which are expected to be negligible at national level and modest at local level given a dynamic economy and tight labor.
format Working Paper
author World Bank Group
author_facet World Bank Group
author_sort World Bank Group
title Poland Energy Transition : The Path to Sustainability in the Electricity and Heating Sector
title_short Poland Energy Transition : The Path to Sustainability in the Electricity and Heating Sector
title_full Poland Energy Transition : The Path to Sustainability in the Electricity and Heating Sector
title_fullStr Poland Energy Transition : The Path to Sustainability in the Electricity and Heating Sector
title_full_unstemmed Poland Energy Transition : The Path to Sustainability in the Electricity and Heating Sector
title_sort poland energy transition : the path to sustainability in the electricity and heating sector
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2018
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/983941544623112019/Poland-Energy-Transition-The-Path-to-Sustainability-in-the-Electricity-and-Heating-Sector
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31061
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