Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Growth in Latin American Cities : An Analysis Using Nighttime Lights Imagery

The impact of urban form on economic performance and quality of life has been extensively recognized. The studies on urban form have focused in developed countries; only a few cities in developing countries have been studied. This paper utilizes ni...

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Main Authors: Duque, Juan C., Lozano-Gracia, Nancy, Patino, Jorge E., Restrepo, Paula, Velasquez, Wilson A.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/360261547564934322/Spatio-Temporal-Dynamics-of-Urban-Growth-in-Latin-American-Cities-An-Analysis-Using-Nighttime-Lights-Imagery
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31170
id okr-10986-31170
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-311702022-08-08T00:19:29Z Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Growth in Latin American Cities : An Analysis Using Nighttime Lights Imagery Duque, Juan C. Lozano-Gracia, Nancy Patino, Jorge E. Restrepo, Paula Velasquez, Wilson A. SPATIAL ANALYSIS SATELLITE IMAGERY URBANIZATION REMOTE SENSING CLUSTER ANALYSIS URBAN PLANNING The impact of urban form on economic performance and quality of life has been extensively recognized. The studies on urban form have focused in developed countries; only a few cities in developing countries have been studied. This paper utilizes nighttime lights imagery and information on street networks, automatically retrieved from OpenStreetMap, to calculate a series of spatial metrics that capture different aspects of the urban form of 919 Latin American and Caribbean cities. The paper classifies these cities into clusters according to these spatial metrics. It also studies the relationship between the urban form metrics and some factors that can correlate with urban form (topography, size, colony, and economic performance) and performs a spatio-temporal analysis of urban growth from 1996 to 2010. Among the results, the paper highlights the identification of five typologies of cities, the tendency of a group of cities to grow at a steeper slope, some worrying cases of urban growth over protected areas, and a trend toward increasing sprawl in some Latin American and Caribbean cities. 2019-01-31T18:45:31Z 2019-01-31T18:45:31Z 2019-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/360261547564934322/Spatio-Temporal-Dynamics-of-Urban-Growth-in-Latin-American-Cities-An-Analysis-Using-Nighttime-Lights-Imagery http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31170 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8702 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Latin America & Caribbean Caribbean Central America Latin America
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic SPATIAL ANALYSIS
SATELLITE IMAGERY
URBANIZATION
REMOTE SENSING
CLUSTER ANALYSIS
URBAN PLANNING
spellingShingle SPATIAL ANALYSIS
SATELLITE IMAGERY
URBANIZATION
REMOTE SENSING
CLUSTER ANALYSIS
URBAN PLANNING
Duque, Juan C.
Lozano-Gracia, Nancy
Patino, Jorge E.
Restrepo, Paula
Velasquez, Wilson A.
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Growth in Latin American Cities : An Analysis Using Nighttime Lights Imagery
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Caribbean
Central America
Latin America
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8702
description The impact of urban form on economic performance and quality of life has been extensively recognized. The studies on urban form have focused in developed countries; only a few cities in developing countries have been studied. This paper utilizes nighttime lights imagery and information on street networks, automatically retrieved from OpenStreetMap, to calculate a series of spatial metrics that capture different aspects of the urban form of 919 Latin American and Caribbean cities. The paper classifies these cities into clusters according to these spatial metrics. It also studies the relationship between the urban form metrics and some factors that can correlate with urban form (topography, size, colony, and economic performance) and performs a spatio-temporal analysis of urban growth from 1996 to 2010. Among the results, the paper highlights the identification of five typologies of cities, the tendency of a group of cities to grow at a steeper slope, some worrying cases of urban growth over protected areas, and a trend toward increasing sprawl in some Latin American and Caribbean cities.
format Working Paper
author Duque, Juan C.
Lozano-Gracia, Nancy
Patino, Jorge E.
Restrepo, Paula
Velasquez, Wilson A.
author_facet Duque, Juan C.
Lozano-Gracia, Nancy
Patino, Jorge E.
Restrepo, Paula
Velasquez, Wilson A.
author_sort Duque, Juan C.
title Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Growth in Latin American Cities : An Analysis Using Nighttime Lights Imagery
title_short Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Growth in Latin American Cities : An Analysis Using Nighttime Lights Imagery
title_full Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Growth in Latin American Cities : An Analysis Using Nighttime Lights Imagery
title_fullStr Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Growth in Latin American Cities : An Analysis Using Nighttime Lights Imagery
title_full_unstemmed Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Growth in Latin American Cities : An Analysis Using Nighttime Lights Imagery
title_sort spatio-temporal dynamics of urban growth in latin american cities : an analysis using nighttime lights imagery
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/360261547564934322/Spatio-Temporal-Dynamics-of-Urban-Growth-in-Latin-American-Cities-An-Analysis-Using-Nighttime-Lights-Imagery
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31170
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