Measuring Human Capital

Students around the world are going to school but are not learning -- an emerging gap in human capital formation. To understand this gap, this paper introduces a new data set measuring learning in 164 countries and territories. The data cover 98 pe...

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Main Authors: Angrist, Noam, Djankov, Simeon, Goldberg, Pinelopi K., Patrinos, Harry A.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/540801550153933986/Measuring-Human-Capital
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31280
id okr-10986-31280
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-312802022-09-20T00:12:53Z Measuring Human Capital Angrist, Noam Djankov, Simeon Goldberg, Pinelopi K. Patrinos, Harry A. HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION EDUCATION ENROLLMENT LEARNING GENDER ECONOMIC GROWTH Students around the world are going to school but are not learning -- an emerging gap in human capital formation. To understand this gap, this paper introduces a new data set measuring learning in 164 countries and territories. The data cover 98 percent of the world's population from 2000 to 2017. The data set will be publicly available and updated annually by the World Bank. The paper presents several stylized facts in a first application of the data: (a) although enrollment has increased worldwide, learning has stagnated; (b) girls outperform boys on learning -- a positive gender gap -- in contrast to a negative gender gap observed for schooling; (c) learning is associated with growth on a global scale; (d) associations with growth are heterogenous; and (e) human capital accounts for up to a third of cross-country income differences -- a middle ground in the recent development accounting literature. These stylized facts demonstrate the potential of the data to reveal new insights into the relationship between human capital and economic development. 2019-02-14T19:22:33Z 2019-02-14T19:22:33Z 2019-02 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/540801550153933986/Measuring-Human-Capital http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31280 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8742 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
EDUCATION
ENROLLMENT
LEARNING
GENDER
ECONOMIC GROWTH
spellingShingle HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
EDUCATION
ENROLLMENT
LEARNING
GENDER
ECONOMIC GROWTH
Angrist, Noam
Djankov, Simeon
Goldberg, Pinelopi K.
Patrinos, Harry A.
Measuring Human Capital
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8742
description Students around the world are going to school but are not learning -- an emerging gap in human capital formation. To understand this gap, this paper introduces a new data set measuring learning in 164 countries and territories. The data cover 98 percent of the world's population from 2000 to 2017. The data set will be publicly available and updated annually by the World Bank. The paper presents several stylized facts in a first application of the data: (a) although enrollment has increased worldwide, learning has stagnated; (b) girls outperform boys on learning -- a positive gender gap -- in contrast to a negative gender gap observed for schooling; (c) learning is associated with growth on a global scale; (d) associations with growth are heterogenous; and (e) human capital accounts for up to a third of cross-country income differences -- a middle ground in the recent development accounting literature. These stylized facts demonstrate the potential of the data to reveal new insights into the relationship between human capital and economic development.
format Working Paper
author Angrist, Noam
Djankov, Simeon
Goldberg, Pinelopi K.
Patrinos, Harry A.
author_facet Angrist, Noam
Djankov, Simeon
Goldberg, Pinelopi K.
Patrinos, Harry A.
author_sort Angrist, Noam
title Measuring Human Capital
title_short Measuring Human Capital
title_full Measuring Human Capital
title_fullStr Measuring Human Capital
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Human Capital
title_sort measuring human capital
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/540801550153933986/Measuring-Human-Capital
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31280
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