Scenarios : Leapfrog, Lock-in, and Lopsided

This paper presents the details of three scenarios -- leapfrog, lock-in, and lopsided -- that describe an illustrative set of technological states. Based largely on expert interviews, the paper argues that the technology outcomes are heavily attrib...

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Main Authors: Leifman, Michael Meir, Leifman, Michael M.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/739301550244597747/Scenarios-Leapfrog-Lock-in-and-Lopsided
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31311
id okr-10986-31311
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-313112022-09-18T12:16:25Z Scenarios : Leapfrog, Lock-in, and Lopsided Leifman, Michael Meir Leifman, Michael M. TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT ENERGY TRANSPORT WATER TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INNOVATION SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS FLOOD RISK This paper presents the details of three scenarios -- leapfrog, lock-in, and lopsided -- that describe an illustrative set of technological states. Based largely on expert interviews, the paper argues that the technology outcomes are heavily attributable to the actions (or in some cases, inaction) of policy makers and incumbents. For each scenario, the paper presents descriptive levels of technology achievement and market outcomes for the energy, transport, and water sectors. One of the central differentiating features of the three scenarios is the extent to which governments perform their roles as enabling, that is, whether the policies are designed to help or hinder innovations that improve service levels, and distributive, that is, whether the policies are designed to ensure that multiple segments of society reap the rewards of innovation. A question raised as part of that theme is how countries can avoid lock-in, or how they might become derailed into a lopsided scenario. Some institutional behavioral markers of the scenarios were identified in these discussions and are noted in the paper. It is important to recognize that multiple combinations of these behaviors can lead to a lock-in or lopsided scenario. In addition to describing the scenarios in detail, the paper discusses the rationale for their creation, along with a brief discussion on the nature of uncertainty. The paper also describes the methodology employed in the creation of the scenarios, including expert interview methods and a day-long workshop. 2019-02-21T16:00:51Z 2019-02-21T16:00:51Z 2019-02 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/739301550244597747/Scenarios-Leapfrog-Lock-in-and-Lopsided http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31311 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8748 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
ENERGY
TRANSPORT
WATER
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
INNOVATION
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
FLOOD RISK
spellingShingle TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
ENERGY
TRANSPORT
WATER
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
INNOVATION
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
FLOOD RISK
Leifman, Michael Meir
Leifman, Michael M.
Scenarios : Leapfrog, Lock-in, and Lopsided
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8748
description This paper presents the details of three scenarios -- leapfrog, lock-in, and lopsided -- that describe an illustrative set of technological states. Based largely on expert interviews, the paper argues that the technology outcomes are heavily attributable to the actions (or in some cases, inaction) of policy makers and incumbents. For each scenario, the paper presents descriptive levels of technology achievement and market outcomes for the energy, transport, and water sectors. One of the central differentiating features of the three scenarios is the extent to which governments perform their roles as enabling, that is, whether the policies are designed to help or hinder innovations that improve service levels, and distributive, that is, whether the policies are designed to ensure that multiple segments of society reap the rewards of innovation. A question raised as part of that theme is how countries can avoid lock-in, or how they might become derailed into a lopsided scenario. Some institutional behavioral markers of the scenarios were identified in these discussions and are noted in the paper. It is important to recognize that multiple combinations of these behaviors can lead to a lock-in or lopsided scenario. In addition to describing the scenarios in detail, the paper discusses the rationale for their creation, along with a brief discussion on the nature of uncertainty. The paper also describes the methodology employed in the creation of the scenarios, including expert interview methods and a day-long workshop.
format Working Paper
author Leifman, Michael Meir
Leifman, Michael M.
author_facet Leifman, Michael Meir
Leifman, Michael M.
author_sort Leifman, Michael Meir
title Scenarios : Leapfrog, Lock-in, and Lopsided
title_short Scenarios : Leapfrog, Lock-in, and Lopsided
title_full Scenarios : Leapfrog, Lock-in, and Lopsided
title_fullStr Scenarios : Leapfrog, Lock-in, and Lopsided
title_full_unstemmed Scenarios : Leapfrog, Lock-in, and Lopsided
title_sort scenarios : leapfrog, lock-in, and lopsided
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/739301550244597747/Scenarios-Leapfrog-Lock-in-and-Lopsided
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31311
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