Growing a Developing City : A Computable Spatial General Equilibrium Model Applied to Dhaka

As one of world's fastest growing cities, Dhaka faces acute challenges in housing its growing population and developing a more productive economy. Central to this is the scarcity of high-quality urban land. Yet a vast tract of land near the he...

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Main Authors: Bird, Julia, Venables, Anthony J.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/466991551451316591/Growing-a-Developing-City-A-Computable-Spatial-General-Equilibrium-Model-Applied-to-Dhaka
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31339
id okr-10986-31339
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-313392022-08-01T00:25:08Z Growing a Developing City : A Computable Spatial General Equilibrium Model Applied to Dhaka Bird, Julia Venables, Anthony J. CGE MODEL URBAN HOUSING LAND SCARCITY FLOOD LAND USE ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE As one of world's fastest growing cities, Dhaka faces acute challenges in housing its growing population and developing a more productive economy. Central to this is the scarcity of high-quality urban land. Yet a vast tract of land near the heart of the city, East Dhaka, currently remains predominantly agricultural and undeveloped as a consequence of flooding. This paper uses a computable spatial general equilibrium model that captures the economic geography of the city, to estimate the economic returns of coordinated action to develop this land. The model captures different productive sectors, household skill levels, and types of housing. Firms and residents choose their location within the city given the transport network and land availability, generating a pattern of commercial and residential land-use. The paper estimates the incremental impacts on income, employment and population of an embankment and other flood protection measures to protect this land, as well as from improvement in transport infrastructure and targeted support for economic development in East Dhaka. 2019-03-04T22:41:22Z 2019-03-04T22:41:22Z 2019-03 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/466991551451316591/Growing-a-Developing-City-A-Computable-Spatial-General-Equilibrium-Model-Applied-to-Dhaka http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31339 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8762 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper South Asia Bangladesh
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CGE MODEL
URBAN HOUSING
LAND SCARCITY
FLOOD
LAND USE
ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
spellingShingle CGE MODEL
URBAN HOUSING
LAND SCARCITY
FLOOD
LAND USE
ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
Bird, Julia
Venables, Anthony J.
Growing a Developing City : A Computable Spatial General Equilibrium Model Applied to Dhaka
geographic_facet South Asia
Bangladesh
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8762
description As one of world's fastest growing cities, Dhaka faces acute challenges in housing its growing population and developing a more productive economy. Central to this is the scarcity of high-quality urban land. Yet a vast tract of land near the heart of the city, East Dhaka, currently remains predominantly agricultural and undeveloped as a consequence of flooding. This paper uses a computable spatial general equilibrium model that captures the economic geography of the city, to estimate the economic returns of coordinated action to develop this land. The model captures different productive sectors, household skill levels, and types of housing. Firms and residents choose their location within the city given the transport network and land availability, generating a pattern of commercial and residential land-use. The paper estimates the incremental impacts on income, employment and population of an embankment and other flood protection measures to protect this land, as well as from improvement in transport infrastructure and targeted support for economic development in East Dhaka.
format Working Paper
author Bird, Julia
Venables, Anthony J.
author_facet Bird, Julia
Venables, Anthony J.
author_sort Bird, Julia
title Growing a Developing City : A Computable Spatial General Equilibrium Model Applied to Dhaka
title_short Growing a Developing City : A Computable Spatial General Equilibrium Model Applied to Dhaka
title_full Growing a Developing City : A Computable Spatial General Equilibrium Model Applied to Dhaka
title_fullStr Growing a Developing City : A Computable Spatial General Equilibrium Model Applied to Dhaka
title_full_unstemmed Growing a Developing City : A Computable Spatial General Equilibrium Model Applied to Dhaka
title_sort growing a developing city : a computable spatial general equilibrium model applied to dhaka
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/466991551451316591/Growing-a-Developing-City-A-Computable-Spatial-General-Equilibrium-Model-Applied-to-Dhaka
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31339
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