The Impact of Lifetime Events on Pensions : NDC Schemes in Poland, Italy, and Sweden and the Point Scheme in Germany
The paper focuses on the interrupted careers in four countries where pensions are based on lifetime labor income, but they have different labor market patterns. High levels of employment in Germany and Sweden are in contrast with low levels of empl...
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2019
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/965811557815618632/The-Impact-of-Lifetime-Events-on-Pensions-NDC-Schemes-in-Poland-Italy-and-Sweden-and-the-Point-Scheme-in-Germany http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31705 |
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okr-10986-317052021-09-16T13:53:41Z The Impact of Lifetime Events on Pensions : NDC Schemes in Poland, Italy, and Sweden and the Point Scheme in Germany Chłon-Dominczak, Agnieszka Góra, Marek Kotowska, Irena E. Magda, Iga Ruzik-Sierdzinska, Anna Strzelecki, Paweł PENSIONS LABOR MARKET GENDER GAP EMPLOYMENT LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION PENSION REFORM NOTIONAL DEFINED CONTRIBUTION WAGE GAP INTERRUPTED CAREERS The paper focuses on the interrupted careers in four countries where pensions are based on lifetime labor income, but they have different labor market patterns. High levels of employment in Germany and Sweden are in contrast with low levels of employment, particularly for women, in Italy and Poland. Career interruptions of women in Italy mean early withdrawal from the labor market, while in Sweden women choose part-time employment. Lower employment rates and gender pay gaps are important causes of differences in expected pension levels. The pension system design and demographics are also different. Prolonging working lives and reducing gender gaps in employment and pay, particularly for those at risk of interrupted careers, is key to ensure decent old-age pensions 2019-05-15T14:28:04Z 2019-05-15T14:28:04Z 2019-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/965811557815618632/The-Impact-of-Lifetime-Events-on-Pensions-NDC-Schemes-in-Poland-Italy-and-Sweden-and-the-Point-Scheme-in-Germany http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31705 English Social Protection and Jobs Discussion Paper;No. 1918 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Europe and Central Asia Europe Germany Italy Poland Sweden |
repository_type |
Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
English |
topic |
PENSIONS LABOR MARKET GENDER GAP EMPLOYMENT LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION PENSION REFORM NOTIONAL DEFINED CONTRIBUTION WAGE GAP INTERRUPTED CAREERS |
spellingShingle |
PENSIONS LABOR MARKET GENDER GAP EMPLOYMENT LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION PENSION REFORM NOTIONAL DEFINED CONTRIBUTION WAGE GAP INTERRUPTED CAREERS Chłon-Dominczak, Agnieszka Góra, Marek Kotowska, Irena E. Magda, Iga Ruzik-Sierdzinska, Anna Strzelecki, Paweł The Impact of Lifetime Events on Pensions : NDC Schemes in Poland, Italy, and Sweden and the Point Scheme in Germany |
geographic_facet |
Europe and Central Asia Europe Germany Italy Poland Sweden |
relation |
Social Protection and Jobs Discussion Paper;No. 1918 |
description |
The paper focuses on the interrupted
careers in four countries where pensions are based on
lifetime labor income, but they have different labor market
patterns. High levels of employment in Germany and Sweden
are in contrast with low levels of employment, particularly
for women, in Italy and Poland. Career interruptions of
women in Italy mean early withdrawal from the labor market,
while in Sweden women choose part-time employment. Lower
employment rates and gender pay gaps are important causes of
differences in expected pension levels. The pension system
design and demographics are also different. Prolonging
working lives and reducing gender gaps in employment and
pay, particularly for those at risk of interrupted careers,
is key to ensure decent old-age pensions |
format |
Working Paper |
author |
Chłon-Dominczak, Agnieszka Góra, Marek Kotowska, Irena E. Magda, Iga Ruzik-Sierdzinska, Anna Strzelecki, Paweł |
author_facet |
Chłon-Dominczak, Agnieszka Góra, Marek Kotowska, Irena E. Magda, Iga Ruzik-Sierdzinska, Anna Strzelecki, Paweł |
author_sort |
Chłon-Dominczak, Agnieszka |
title |
The Impact of Lifetime Events on Pensions : NDC Schemes in Poland, Italy, and Sweden and the Point Scheme in Germany |
title_short |
The Impact of Lifetime Events on Pensions : NDC Schemes in Poland, Italy, and Sweden and the Point Scheme in Germany |
title_full |
The Impact of Lifetime Events on Pensions : NDC Schemes in Poland, Italy, and Sweden and the Point Scheme in Germany |
title_fullStr |
The Impact of Lifetime Events on Pensions : NDC Schemes in Poland, Italy, and Sweden and the Point Scheme in Germany |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Impact of Lifetime Events on Pensions : NDC Schemes in Poland, Italy, and Sweden and the Point Scheme in Germany |
title_sort |
impact of lifetime events on pensions : ndc schemes in poland, italy, and sweden and the point scheme in germany |
publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/965811557815618632/The-Impact-of-Lifetime-Events-on-Pensions-NDC-Schemes-in-Poland-Italy-and-Sweden-and-the-Point-Scheme-in-Germany http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31705 |
_version_ |
1764474917738250240 |