Vietnam : Toward a Safe, Clean, and Resilient Water System

Prudent economic policies, combined with the enabling conditions created by a high endowment of water, have transformed Vietnam from a low income to a middle-income country within two decades. Though growth has produced vast benefits, it has also placed unrelenting pressures on water resources, whic...

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Main Author: World Bank Group
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/589341559130979599/Vietnam-Toward-a-Safe-Clean-and-Resilient-Water-System
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31770
id okr-10986-31770
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-317702021-06-14T10:00:37Z Vietnam : Toward a Safe, Clean, and Resilient Water System World Bank Group ACCESS TO WATER WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION ACCESS TO DRINKING WATER CLIMATE CHANGE WATER SCARCITY WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DISASTER RISK IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IRRIGATION WATER POLLUTION INSTITUTIONS WATER GOVERNANCE WATER BALANCE GROUNDWATER SERVICE DELIVERY AGRICULTURE POLITICAL ECONOMY WATER SECURITY INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE Prudent economic policies, combined with the enabling conditions created by a high endowment of water, have transformed Vietnam from a low income to a middle-income country within two decades. Though growth has produced vast benefits, it has also placed unrelenting pressures on water resources, which in turn lead to economic stresses. This report assesses how secure Vietnam’s water resources are and its economic implications and focuses on reducing the threats of “too little, too much, and too dirty.” Specifically, the report focuses on increasing water productivity in irrigated agriculture, water security and services for settlements, and on how Vietnam manages water quality and pollution issues, as well as climate change adaptation, disaster risks, and risks from infrastructure gaps and vulnerabilities. Recognizing that water governance is fundamental in addressing Vietnam’s water challenges, this report analyzes the current governance of the water sector to inform the development of strategies, provide an integrated view of challenges, and identify the most fundamental shifts needed to achieve national water security. Going forward, greater emphasis will have to be given to policy enforcement and to the incentives needed to assure greater compliance. The solutions suggested by this analysis are clustered around seven recommendations. This report was developed in close cooperation with the Government of Vietnam. 2019-06-03T16:24:23Z 2019-06-03T16:24:23Z 2019-05-01 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/589341559130979599/Vietnam-Toward-a-Safe-Clean-and-Resilient-Water-System http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31770 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper East Asia and Pacific Vietnam
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO WATER
WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION
ACCESS TO DRINKING WATER
CLIMATE CHANGE
WATER SCARCITY
WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
DISASTER RISK
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
IRRIGATION
WATER POLLUTION
INSTITUTIONS
WATER GOVERNANCE
WATER BALANCE
GROUNDWATER
SERVICE DELIVERY
AGRICULTURE
POLITICAL ECONOMY
WATER SECURITY
INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE
spellingShingle ACCESS TO WATER
WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION
ACCESS TO DRINKING WATER
CLIMATE CHANGE
WATER SCARCITY
WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
DISASTER RISK
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
IRRIGATION
WATER POLLUTION
INSTITUTIONS
WATER GOVERNANCE
WATER BALANCE
GROUNDWATER
SERVICE DELIVERY
AGRICULTURE
POLITICAL ECONOMY
WATER SECURITY
INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE
World Bank Group
Vietnam : Toward a Safe, Clean, and Resilient Water System
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Vietnam
description Prudent economic policies, combined with the enabling conditions created by a high endowment of water, have transformed Vietnam from a low income to a middle-income country within two decades. Though growth has produced vast benefits, it has also placed unrelenting pressures on water resources, which in turn lead to economic stresses. This report assesses how secure Vietnam’s water resources are and its economic implications and focuses on reducing the threats of “too little, too much, and too dirty.” Specifically, the report focuses on increasing water productivity in irrigated agriculture, water security and services for settlements, and on how Vietnam manages water quality and pollution issues, as well as climate change adaptation, disaster risks, and risks from infrastructure gaps and vulnerabilities. Recognizing that water governance is fundamental in addressing Vietnam’s water challenges, this report analyzes the current governance of the water sector to inform the development of strategies, provide an integrated view of challenges, and identify the most fundamental shifts needed to achieve national water security. Going forward, greater emphasis will have to be given to policy enforcement and to the incentives needed to assure greater compliance. The solutions suggested by this analysis are clustered around seven recommendations. This report was developed in close cooperation with the Government of Vietnam.
format Report
author World Bank Group
author_facet World Bank Group
author_sort World Bank Group
title Vietnam : Toward a Safe, Clean, and Resilient Water System
title_short Vietnam : Toward a Safe, Clean, and Resilient Water System
title_full Vietnam : Toward a Safe, Clean, and Resilient Water System
title_fullStr Vietnam : Toward a Safe, Clean, and Resilient Water System
title_full_unstemmed Vietnam : Toward a Safe, Clean, and Resilient Water System
title_sort vietnam : toward a safe, clean, and resilient water system
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/589341559130979599/Vietnam-Toward-a-Safe-Clean-and-Resilient-Water-System
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31770
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