Vulnerability and Protection of Refugees in Turkey : Findings from the Rollout of the Largest Humanitarian Cash Assistance Program in the World

Vulnerability and Protection of Refugees in Turkey: Findings from the Rollout of the Largest Humanitarian Cash Assistance Program in the World assesses the targeting performance and benefit level design of the Emergency Social Safety Net (ESSN) pro...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cuevas, P. Facundo, Inan, O. Kaan, Twose, Aysha, Celik, Cigdem
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank and World Food Programme 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/298891560175692951/Vulnerability-and-Protection-of-Refugees-in-Turkey-Findings-from-the-Rollout-of-the-Largest-Humanitarian-Cash-Assistance-Program-in-the-World
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31813
id okr-10986-31813
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-318132021-05-25T09:24:43Z Vulnerability and Protection of Refugees in Turkey : Findings from the Rollout of the Largest Humanitarian Cash Assistance Program in the World Cuevas, P. Facundo Inan, O. Kaan Twose, Aysha Celik, Cigdem SOCIAL SAFETY NETS VULNERABILITY MIGRATION REFUGEES POVERTY ACCESS TO EDUCATION FOOD SECURITY LIVELIHOODS DEBT TARGETING TRANSFERS Vulnerability and Protection of Refugees in Turkey: Findings from the Rollout of the Largest Humanitarian Cash Assistance Program in the World assesses the targeting performance and benefit level design of the Emergency Social Safety Net (ESSN) program for refugees in Turkey. It also provides a comprehensive look at the vulnerability of ESSN eligible households using a multidimensional lens, drawing from novel representative data. The ESSN provides monthly cash transfers to help the most vulnerable refugees meet their basic needs, and complement Turkey’s response to the crisis. With near 4 million refugees, Turkey hosts more refugees than any other country in the world. The program is funded by the European Union member states, and implemented nationwide in partnership with the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services, the World Food Programme, and the Turkish Red Crescent. The study finds that the vulnerabilities of the ESSN refugee population are multiple and complex. Refugees in the ESSN program suffer from a shortage of resources today, but also resort to coping strategies that cripple their resource-generating capacity tomorrow. The ESSN targeting criteria are relatively effective in selecting the most vulnerable refugees, but exclude a share of the poor. This issue is starting to get addressed by decentralized allowances targeted with community-level information. The ESSN cash transfer value is found to be adequate to support basic needs. An untargeted design would have minimized exclusion errors, but would reach everybody with smaller transfers, insufficient to meet basic needs. Future analysis will focus on the impact of the transfers on household welfare. 2019-06-10T20:33:21Z 2019-06-10T20:33:21Z 2019-05-31 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/298891560175692951/Vulnerability-and-Protection-of-Refugees-in-Turkey-Findings-from-the-Rollout-of-the-Largest-Humanitarian-Cash-Assistance-Program-in-the-World http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31813 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank and World Food Programme World Bank and World Food Programme Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Other Social Protection Study Europe and Central Asia Turkey
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
VULNERABILITY
MIGRATION
REFUGEES
POVERTY
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
FOOD SECURITY
LIVELIHOODS
DEBT
TARGETING
TRANSFERS
spellingShingle SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
VULNERABILITY
MIGRATION
REFUGEES
POVERTY
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
FOOD SECURITY
LIVELIHOODS
DEBT
TARGETING
TRANSFERS
Cuevas, P. Facundo
Inan, O. Kaan
Twose, Aysha
Celik, Cigdem
Vulnerability and Protection of Refugees in Turkey : Findings from the Rollout of the Largest Humanitarian Cash Assistance Program in the World
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Turkey
description Vulnerability and Protection of Refugees in Turkey: Findings from the Rollout of the Largest Humanitarian Cash Assistance Program in the World assesses the targeting performance and benefit level design of the Emergency Social Safety Net (ESSN) program for refugees in Turkey. It also provides a comprehensive look at the vulnerability of ESSN eligible households using a multidimensional lens, drawing from novel representative data. The ESSN provides monthly cash transfers to help the most vulnerable refugees meet their basic needs, and complement Turkey’s response to the crisis. With near 4 million refugees, Turkey hosts more refugees than any other country in the world. The program is funded by the European Union member states, and implemented nationwide in partnership with the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services, the World Food Programme, and the Turkish Red Crescent. The study finds that the vulnerabilities of the ESSN refugee population are multiple and complex. Refugees in the ESSN program suffer from a shortage of resources today, but also resort to coping strategies that cripple their resource-generating capacity tomorrow. The ESSN targeting criteria are relatively effective in selecting the most vulnerable refugees, but exclude a share of the poor. This issue is starting to get addressed by decentralized allowances targeted with community-level information. The ESSN cash transfer value is found to be adequate to support basic needs. An untargeted design would have minimized exclusion errors, but would reach everybody with smaller transfers, insufficient to meet basic needs. Future analysis will focus on the impact of the transfers on household welfare.
format Report
author Cuevas, P. Facundo
Inan, O. Kaan
Twose, Aysha
Celik, Cigdem
author_facet Cuevas, P. Facundo
Inan, O. Kaan
Twose, Aysha
Celik, Cigdem
author_sort Cuevas, P. Facundo
title Vulnerability and Protection of Refugees in Turkey : Findings from the Rollout of the Largest Humanitarian Cash Assistance Program in the World
title_short Vulnerability and Protection of Refugees in Turkey : Findings from the Rollout of the Largest Humanitarian Cash Assistance Program in the World
title_full Vulnerability and Protection of Refugees in Turkey : Findings from the Rollout of the Largest Humanitarian Cash Assistance Program in the World
title_fullStr Vulnerability and Protection of Refugees in Turkey : Findings from the Rollout of the Largest Humanitarian Cash Assistance Program in the World
title_full_unstemmed Vulnerability and Protection of Refugees in Turkey : Findings from the Rollout of the Largest Humanitarian Cash Assistance Program in the World
title_sort vulnerability and protection of refugees in turkey : findings from the rollout of the largest humanitarian cash assistance program in the world
publisher World Bank and World Food Programme
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/298891560175692951/Vulnerability-and-Protection-of-Refugees-in-Turkey-Findings-from-the-Rollout-of-the-Largest-Humanitarian-Cash-Assistance-Program-in-the-World
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31813
_version_ 1764475163763539968