The Role of Digital Identification for Healthcare : The Emerging Use Cases

Identification is crucial for the efficient and effective delivery of health services and public health management and is therefore instrumental for achieving sustainable development goal (SDG). Providers need to know a patient’s identity to access...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/595741519657604541/The-Role-of-Digital-Identification-for-Healthcare-The-Emerging-Use-Cases
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31826
id okr-10986-31826
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-318262021-09-16T13:38:57Z The Role of Digital Identification for Healthcare : The Emerging Use Cases World Bank IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY HEALTH CARE SERVICES PATIENT MANAGEMENT INSURANCE RESEARCH DATA COLLECTION DIGITAL ID NATIONAL ID UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE DATA PRIVACY Identification is crucial for the efficient and effective delivery of health services and public health management and is therefore instrumental for achieving sustainable development goal (SDG). Providers need to know a patient’s identity to access relevant medical and treatment histories and ensure that they are giving consistent and appropriate care. Patients also need documentation to prove enrollment in insurance programs or other safety nets that cover medical expenses. As an alternative to creating a health-specific functional identification system, some countries have instead opted to use existing foundational identification systems, such as population registers, unique identification numbers (UINs) or national ID (NID) cards, as the basis for patient identification, verification, and authentication. The goal of this paper is therefore to synthesize selected examples of how foundational systems are used for healthcare in a variety of countries. The authors hope that this initial effort at framing the utility of foundational identification for healthcare and providing early lessons and key considerations will help guide future work in this area by practitioners, donors, and researchers. This paper is organized as follows: section one gives introduction. Section two provides an overview of the main areas in which using a foundational system is likely to impact healthcare. Section three illustrates the impact areas using country cases from Botswana, Estonia, India, Korea, and Thailand. In light of these examples, section four discusses the key issues for practitioners to consider when integrating foundational identification into health care systems, including high-level design issues and strategies for maintaining data privacy and security. Section five provides concluding thoughts. 2019-06-11T19:08:03Z 2019-06-11T19:08:03Z 2018 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/595741519657604541/The-Role-of-Digital-Identification-for-Healthcare-The-Emerging-Use-Cases http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31826 English Identification for Development; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Public Sector Study Economic & Sector Work
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
PATIENT MANAGEMENT
INSURANCE
RESEARCH DATA COLLECTION
DIGITAL ID
NATIONAL ID
UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE
DATA PRIVACY
spellingShingle IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
PATIENT MANAGEMENT
INSURANCE
RESEARCH DATA COLLECTION
DIGITAL ID
NATIONAL ID
UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE
DATA PRIVACY
World Bank
The Role of Digital Identification for Healthcare : The Emerging Use Cases
relation Identification for Development;
description Identification is crucial for the efficient and effective delivery of health services and public health management and is therefore instrumental for achieving sustainable development goal (SDG). Providers need to know a patient’s identity to access relevant medical and treatment histories and ensure that they are giving consistent and appropriate care. Patients also need documentation to prove enrollment in insurance programs or other safety nets that cover medical expenses. As an alternative to creating a health-specific functional identification system, some countries have instead opted to use existing foundational identification systems, such as population registers, unique identification numbers (UINs) or national ID (NID) cards, as the basis for patient identification, verification, and authentication. The goal of this paper is therefore to synthesize selected examples of how foundational systems are used for healthcare in a variety of countries. The authors hope that this initial effort at framing the utility of foundational identification for healthcare and providing early lessons and key considerations will help guide future work in this area by practitioners, donors, and researchers. This paper is organized as follows: section one gives introduction. Section two provides an overview of the main areas in which using a foundational system is likely to impact healthcare. Section three illustrates the impact areas using country cases from Botswana, Estonia, India, Korea, and Thailand. In light of these examples, section four discusses the key issues for practitioners to consider when integrating foundational identification into health care systems, including high-level design issues and strategies for maintaining data privacy and security. Section five provides concluding thoughts.
format Working Paper
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title The Role of Digital Identification for Healthcare : The Emerging Use Cases
title_short The Role of Digital Identification for Healthcare : The Emerging Use Cases
title_full The Role of Digital Identification for Healthcare : The Emerging Use Cases
title_fullStr The Role of Digital Identification for Healthcare : The Emerging Use Cases
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Digital Identification for Healthcare : The Emerging Use Cases
title_sort role of digital identification for healthcare : the emerging use cases
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/595741519657604541/The-Role-of-Digital-Identification-for-Healthcare-The-Emerging-Use-Cases
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31826
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