Underutilized Potential : The Business Costs of Unreliable Infrastructure in Developing Countries

This study constructs a microdata set of about 143,000 firms to estimate the monetary costs of infrastructure disruptions in 137 low- and middle-income countries, representing 78 percent of the world population and 80 percent of the GDP of low- and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rentschler, Jun, Kornejew, Martin, Hallegatte, Stephane, Braese, Johannes, Obolensky, Marguerite
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/336371560797230631/Underutilized-Potential-The-Business-Costs-of-Unreliable-Infrastructure-in-Developing-Countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31919
id okr-10986-31919
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-319192022-09-20T00:13:36Z Underutilized Potential : The Business Costs of Unreliable Infrastructure in Developing Countries Rentschler, Jun Kornejew, Martin Hallegatte, Stephane Braese, Johannes Obolensky, Marguerite NATURAL DISASTER ELECTRICITY WATER SUPPLY POWER OUTAGE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT FIRM PRODUCTIVITY TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY UTILIZATION This study constructs a microdata set of about 143,000 firms to estimate the monetary costs of infrastructure disruptions in 137 low- and middle-income countries, representing 78 percent of the world population and 80 percent of the GDP of low- and -middle-income countries. Specifically, this study assesses the impact of transport, electricity, and water disruptions on the capacity utilization rates of firms. The estimates suggest that utilization losses amount to $151 billion a year -- of which $107 billion are due to transport disruptions, $38 billion due to blackouts, and $6 billion due to dryouts. Moreover, this study shows that electricity outages are causing sales losses equivalent to $82 billion a year. Firms are also incurring the costs of self-generated electricity, estimated to amount to $64 billion a year (including annualized capital expenditure). At almost $300 billion a year, these figures highlight the substantial drag that unreliable infrastructure imposes on firms in developing countries. Yet, these figures are likely to be under-estimates as neither all countries nor all types of impacts are covered. 2019-06-20T15:41:00Z 2019-06-20T15:41:00Z 2019-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/336371560797230631/Underutilized-Potential-The-Business-Costs-of-Unreliable-Infrastructure-in-Developing-Countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31919 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8899 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic NATURAL DISASTER
ELECTRICITY
WATER SUPPLY
POWER OUTAGE
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
FIRM PRODUCTIVITY
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
CAPACITY UTILIZATION
spellingShingle NATURAL DISASTER
ELECTRICITY
WATER SUPPLY
POWER OUTAGE
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
FIRM PRODUCTIVITY
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
CAPACITY UTILIZATION
Rentschler, Jun
Kornejew, Martin
Hallegatte, Stephane
Braese, Johannes
Obolensky, Marguerite
Underutilized Potential : The Business Costs of Unreliable Infrastructure in Developing Countries
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8899
description This study constructs a microdata set of about 143,000 firms to estimate the monetary costs of infrastructure disruptions in 137 low- and middle-income countries, representing 78 percent of the world population and 80 percent of the GDP of low- and -middle-income countries. Specifically, this study assesses the impact of transport, electricity, and water disruptions on the capacity utilization rates of firms. The estimates suggest that utilization losses amount to $151 billion a year -- of which $107 billion are due to transport disruptions, $38 billion due to blackouts, and $6 billion due to dryouts. Moreover, this study shows that electricity outages are causing sales losses equivalent to $82 billion a year. Firms are also incurring the costs of self-generated electricity, estimated to amount to $64 billion a year (including annualized capital expenditure). At almost $300 billion a year, these figures highlight the substantial drag that unreliable infrastructure imposes on firms in developing countries. Yet, these figures are likely to be under-estimates as neither all countries nor all types of impacts are covered.
format Working Paper
author Rentschler, Jun
Kornejew, Martin
Hallegatte, Stephane
Braese, Johannes
Obolensky, Marguerite
author_facet Rentschler, Jun
Kornejew, Martin
Hallegatte, Stephane
Braese, Johannes
Obolensky, Marguerite
author_sort Rentschler, Jun
title Underutilized Potential : The Business Costs of Unreliable Infrastructure in Developing Countries
title_short Underutilized Potential : The Business Costs of Unreliable Infrastructure in Developing Countries
title_full Underutilized Potential : The Business Costs of Unreliable Infrastructure in Developing Countries
title_fullStr Underutilized Potential : The Business Costs of Unreliable Infrastructure in Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed Underutilized Potential : The Business Costs of Unreliable Infrastructure in Developing Countries
title_sort underutilized potential : the business costs of unreliable infrastructure in developing countries
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/336371560797230631/Underutilized-Potential-The-Business-Costs-of-Unreliable-Infrastructure-in-Developing-Countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31919
_version_ 1764475367697940480