Linking Top-Down and Bottom-Up Models for Climate Policy Analysis : The Case of China

Top-down economic models, such as computable general equilibrium models, are the common tools to assess the economic impacts of climate change policies. However, these models are incapable of representing the detailed technological characteristics...

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Main Authors: Timilsina, Govinda, Pang, Jun, Yang, Xi
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/426801561032910616/Linking-Top-Down-and-Bottom-UP-Models-for-Climate-Policy-Analysis-The-Case-of-China
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31924
id okr-10986-31924
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-319242022-09-20T00:14:40Z Linking Top-Down and Bottom-Up Models for Climate Policy Analysis : The Case of China Timilsina, Govinda Pang, Jun Yang, Xi CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT CLIMATE POLICY VERTICAL LINKAGE ENERGY MODELING MACROECONOMIC IMPACT CGE MODEL POWER SECTOR PLANNING TOP-DOWN MODEL BOTTOM-UP MODEL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ENERGY ENGINEERING ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Top-down economic models, such as computable general equilibrium models, are the common tools to assess the economic impacts of climate change policies. However, these models are incapable of representing the detailed technological characteristics of the sources of greenhouse gas emissions. The economic impacts measured by the top-down economic models are likely to be overestimated. This study attempts to quantify the overestimation by measuring the economic impacts linking the top-down model with a bottom-up engineering model for the energy sector. The study uses meeting China's pledges under the Paris Agreement for testing this hypothesis. The study shows that the economic impacts measured by the stand-alone top-down model are almost three times as high as those resulting from the model after linking it with the bottom-up model. However, the findings are sensitive to the assumptions and existing or planned policies on energy technologies considered in the bottom-up model. 2019-06-20T16:30:26Z 2019-06-20T16:30:26Z 2019-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/426801561032910616/Linking-Top-Down-and-Bottom-UP-Models-for-Climate-Policy-Analysis-The-Case-of-China http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31924 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8905 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper East Asia and Pacific China
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT
CLIMATE POLICY
VERTICAL LINKAGE
ENERGY MODELING
MACROECONOMIC IMPACT
CGE MODEL
POWER SECTOR PLANNING
TOP-DOWN MODEL
BOTTOM-UP MODEL
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
ENERGY ENGINEERING
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
spellingShingle CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT
CLIMATE POLICY
VERTICAL LINKAGE
ENERGY MODELING
MACROECONOMIC IMPACT
CGE MODEL
POWER SECTOR PLANNING
TOP-DOWN MODEL
BOTTOM-UP MODEL
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
ENERGY ENGINEERING
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
Timilsina, Govinda
Pang, Jun
Yang, Xi
Linking Top-Down and Bottom-Up Models for Climate Policy Analysis : The Case of China
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
China
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8905
description Top-down economic models, such as computable general equilibrium models, are the common tools to assess the economic impacts of climate change policies. However, these models are incapable of representing the detailed technological characteristics of the sources of greenhouse gas emissions. The economic impacts measured by the top-down economic models are likely to be overestimated. This study attempts to quantify the overestimation by measuring the economic impacts linking the top-down model with a bottom-up engineering model for the energy sector. The study uses meeting China's pledges under the Paris Agreement for testing this hypothesis. The study shows that the economic impacts measured by the stand-alone top-down model are almost three times as high as those resulting from the model after linking it with the bottom-up model. However, the findings are sensitive to the assumptions and existing or planned policies on energy technologies considered in the bottom-up model.
format Working Paper
author Timilsina, Govinda
Pang, Jun
Yang, Xi
author_facet Timilsina, Govinda
Pang, Jun
Yang, Xi
author_sort Timilsina, Govinda
title Linking Top-Down and Bottom-Up Models for Climate Policy Analysis : The Case of China
title_short Linking Top-Down and Bottom-Up Models for Climate Policy Analysis : The Case of China
title_full Linking Top-Down and Bottom-Up Models for Climate Policy Analysis : The Case of China
title_fullStr Linking Top-Down and Bottom-Up Models for Climate Policy Analysis : The Case of China
title_full_unstemmed Linking Top-Down and Bottom-Up Models for Climate Policy Analysis : The Case of China
title_sort linking top-down and bottom-up models for climate policy analysis : the case of china
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/426801561032910616/Linking-Top-Down-and-Bottom-UP-Models-for-Climate-Policy-Analysis-The-Case-of-China
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31924
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