Bhutan Urban Policy Notes

Despite its small absolute size and population, Bhutan is the most rapidly urbanizing country in South Asia. This urbanization has coincided with strong economic growth as the country shifts toward an economy based on contributions from manufacturi...

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Main Author: World Bank Group
Format: Policy Note
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/401621561012955627/Regional-Development-and-Economic-Transformation
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31938
id okr-10986-31938
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-319382021-05-25T10:54:40Z Bhutan Urban Policy Notes World Bank Group REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT TRANSFORMATION POVERTY SERVICE DELIVERY INFRASTRUCTURE MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE LOCAL GOVERNANCE LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE FISCAL TRANSFERS URBAN GOVERNANCE URBAN RESILIENCE CLIMATE RESILIENCE HOUSING VALUE CHAIN Despite its small absolute size and population, Bhutan is the most rapidly urbanizing country in South Asia. This urbanization has coincided with strong economic growth as the country shifts toward an economy based on contributions from manufacturing and services clustered in and around cities. Across the country, there has also been remarkable convergence in terms of infrastructure coverage, however the quality of services, as well as poverty and happiness levels vary widely between urban and rural areas. As detailed in the 12 Five Year Plan, Bhutan aims to balance sustainable development with decentralization for greater administrative authority to local governments. Yet there remain significant challenges to local governments in managing urban expansion, forces of congestion and pollution and ensuring affordability of housing and equity of access to services. Each of these factors can reduce the livability, resilience and potential for economic competitiveness in Bhutan's growing cities. Based on consultations with the government, the policy notes provide a current assessment of and policy and investment recommendations for four critical areas: i) regional development, ii) municipal governance and finance, iii) urban resilience and iv) affordable housing. 2019-06-24T21:08:09Z 2019-06-24T21:08:09Z 2019-06 Policy Note http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/401621561012955627/Regional-Development-and-Economic-Transformation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31938 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note Economic & Sector Work South Asia Bhutan
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
TRANSFORMATION
POVERTY
SERVICE DELIVERY
INFRASTRUCTURE
MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE
LOCAL GOVERNANCE
LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
FISCAL TRANSFERS
URBAN GOVERNANCE
URBAN RESILIENCE
CLIMATE RESILIENCE
HOUSING
VALUE CHAIN
spellingShingle REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
TRANSFORMATION
POVERTY
SERVICE DELIVERY
INFRASTRUCTURE
MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE
LOCAL GOVERNANCE
LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
FISCAL TRANSFERS
URBAN GOVERNANCE
URBAN RESILIENCE
CLIMATE RESILIENCE
HOUSING
VALUE CHAIN
World Bank Group
Bhutan Urban Policy Notes
geographic_facet South Asia
Bhutan
description Despite its small absolute size and population, Bhutan is the most rapidly urbanizing country in South Asia. This urbanization has coincided with strong economic growth as the country shifts toward an economy based on contributions from manufacturing and services clustered in and around cities. Across the country, there has also been remarkable convergence in terms of infrastructure coverage, however the quality of services, as well as poverty and happiness levels vary widely between urban and rural areas. As detailed in the 12 Five Year Plan, Bhutan aims to balance sustainable development with decentralization for greater administrative authority to local governments. Yet there remain significant challenges to local governments in managing urban expansion, forces of congestion and pollution and ensuring affordability of housing and equity of access to services. Each of these factors can reduce the livability, resilience and potential for economic competitiveness in Bhutan's growing cities. Based on consultations with the government, the policy notes provide a current assessment of and policy and investment recommendations for four critical areas: i) regional development, ii) municipal governance and finance, iii) urban resilience and iv) affordable housing.
format Policy Note
author World Bank Group
author_facet World Bank Group
author_sort World Bank Group
title Bhutan Urban Policy Notes
title_short Bhutan Urban Policy Notes
title_full Bhutan Urban Policy Notes
title_fullStr Bhutan Urban Policy Notes
title_full_unstemmed Bhutan Urban Policy Notes
title_sort bhutan urban policy notes
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/401621561012955627/Regional-Development-and-Economic-Transformation
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31938
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