Taking Another Look at Policy Research on China's Accession to the World Trade Organization

Recent work on China's accession to the World Trade Organizations pays little attention to the wave of reforms in China in the 1980s and 1990s. These reforms created the preconditions for accession and strongly influenced its outcomes. The pre...

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Main Authors: Ianchovichina, Elena, Martin, Will
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/745641562006533245/Taking-Another-Look-at-Policy-Research-on-Chinas-Accession-to-the-World-Trade-Organization
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32032
id okr-10986-32032
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-320322022-05-21T06:14:19Z Taking Another Look at Policy Research on China's Accession to the World Trade Organization Ianchovichina, Elena Martin, Will WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO ACCESSION EXPORT PROCESSING DUTY EXEMPTIONS EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS EXPORTS TRADE POLICY Recent work on China's accession to the World Trade Organizations pays little attention to the wave of reforms in China in the 1980s and 1990s. These reforms created the preconditions for accession and strongly influenced its outcomes. The preeminence of processing trade at the time of accession sharply reduced the impact of accession-related tariff reductions on exports and set the stage for China's increases in domestic value added and reduction in China's involvement in global production sharing since that time. The assessment in this paper, based on export data and simulation results on the ex ante accession-related effects on export volumes in the literature, finds that the accession must have increased China's real export growth by at most 6 percentage points between 1997 and 2005. This effect is substantial, but not as large as suggested by the difference between the pre- and post-accession export growth rates in the four years before and after accession. This is because the influence of cyclical fluctuations related to the Asian financial crisis and the U.S. dot-com crash dampened export growth in the period before accession in 2001 and accelerated it afterward. 2019-07-03T16:34:30Z 2019-07-03T16:34:30Z 2019-07 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/745641562006533245/Taking-Another-Look-at-Policy-Research-on-Chinas-Accession-to-the-World-Trade-Organization http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32032 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8932 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper East Asia and Pacific China
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO ACCESSION
EXPORT PROCESSING
DUTY EXEMPTIONS
EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS
EXPORTS
TRADE POLICY
spellingShingle WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO ACCESSION
EXPORT PROCESSING
DUTY EXEMPTIONS
EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS
EXPORTS
TRADE POLICY
Ianchovichina, Elena
Martin, Will
Taking Another Look at Policy Research on China's Accession to the World Trade Organization
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
China
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8932
description Recent work on China's accession to the World Trade Organizations pays little attention to the wave of reforms in China in the 1980s and 1990s. These reforms created the preconditions for accession and strongly influenced its outcomes. The preeminence of processing trade at the time of accession sharply reduced the impact of accession-related tariff reductions on exports and set the stage for China's increases in domestic value added and reduction in China's involvement in global production sharing since that time. The assessment in this paper, based on export data and simulation results on the ex ante accession-related effects on export volumes in the literature, finds that the accession must have increased China's real export growth by at most 6 percentage points between 1997 and 2005. This effect is substantial, but not as large as suggested by the difference between the pre- and post-accession export growth rates in the four years before and after accession. This is because the influence of cyclical fluctuations related to the Asian financial crisis and the U.S. dot-com crash dampened export growth in the period before accession in 2001 and accelerated it afterward.
format Working Paper
author Ianchovichina, Elena
Martin, Will
author_facet Ianchovichina, Elena
Martin, Will
author_sort Ianchovichina, Elena
title Taking Another Look at Policy Research on China's Accession to the World Trade Organization
title_short Taking Another Look at Policy Research on China's Accession to the World Trade Organization
title_full Taking Another Look at Policy Research on China's Accession to the World Trade Organization
title_fullStr Taking Another Look at Policy Research on China's Accession to the World Trade Organization
title_full_unstemmed Taking Another Look at Policy Research on China's Accession to the World Trade Organization
title_sort taking another look at policy research on china's accession to the world trade organization
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/745641562006533245/Taking-Another-Look-at-Policy-Research-on-Chinas-Accession-to-the-World-Trade-Organization
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32032
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