Agglomeration, Urbanization and Employment Growth in Ghana : Evidence from an Industry-District Panel

In this paper the impact of various agglomerative forces on employment growth in Ghanaian manufacturing is investigated, using data from two firm censuses, as well as population census and trade data. The study is the first to use nationally repres...

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Main Authors: Kerr, Andrew, McDougall, Bruce
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/863921563818957240/Agglomeration-Urbanization-and-Employment-growth-in-Ghana-Evidence-from-an-industry-district-panel
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32130
id okr-10986-32130
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-321302022-06-15T12:17:07Z Agglomeration, Urbanization and Employment Growth in Ghana : Evidence from an Industry-District Panel Kerr, Andrew McDougall, Bruce AGGLOMERATION ECONOMICS EMPLOYMENT URBANIZATION INFORMAL ECONOMY MANUFACTURING POPULATION DENSITY DEINDUSTRIALIZATION In this paper the impact of various agglomerative forces on employment growth in Ghanaian manufacturing is investigated, using data from two firm censuses, as well as population census and trade data. The study is the first to use nationally representative firm data that covers the formal and informal economy to investigate the impact of agglomerative forces on employment growth in an African economy. African economies are rapidly urbanizing, but this has not been accompanied by growth in manufacturing. A lack of agglomeration economies is one possible explanation for slow manufacturing growth and the attendant premature deindustrialization. The paper follows Combes (2000) in examining the importance of agglomeration economies on employment growth in Ghanaian manufacturing, finding that there is no evidence that population density is associated with faster employment growth. Other agglomeration economies do seem to play a role, although not always in the manner anticipated. 2019-07-29T18:48:52Z 2019-07-29T18:48:52Z 2019-07 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/863921563818957240/Agglomeration-Urbanization-and-Employment-growth-in-Ghana-Evidence-from-an-industry-district-panel http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32130 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8946 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Ghana
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AGGLOMERATION ECONOMICS
EMPLOYMENT
URBANIZATION
INFORMAL ECONOMY
MANUFACTURING
POPULATION DENSITY
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION
spellingShingle AGGLOMERATION ECONOMICS
EMPLOYMENT
URBANIZATION
INFORMAL ECONOMY
MANUFACTURING
POPULATION DENSITY
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION
Kerr, Andrew
McDougall, Bruce
Agglomeration, Urbanization and Employment Growth in Ghana : Evidence from an Industry-District Panel
geographic_facet Africa
Ghana
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8946
description In this paper the impact of various agglomerative forces on employment growth in Ghanaian manufacturing is investigated, using data from two firm censuses, as well as population census and trade data. The study is the first to use nationally representative firm data that covers the formal and informal economy to investigate the impact of agglomerative forces on employment growth in an African economy. African economies are rapidly urbanizing, but this has not been accompanied by growth in manufacturing. A lack of agglomeration economies is one possible explanation for slow manufacturing growth and the attendant premature deindustrialization. The paper follows Combes (2000) in examining the importance of agglomeration economies on employment growth in Ghanaian manufacturing, finding that there is no evidence that population density is associated with faster employment growth. Other agglomeration economies do seem to play a role, although not always in the manner anticipated.
format Working Paper
author Kerr, Andrew
McDougall, Bruce
author_facet Kerr, Andrew
McDougall, Bruce
author_sort Kerr, Andrew
title Agglomeration, Urbanization and Employment Growth in Ghana : Evidence from an Industry-District Panel
title_short Agglomeration, Urbanization and Employment Growth in Ghana : Evidence from an Industry-District Panel
title_full Agglomeration, Urbanization and Employment Growth in Ghana : Evidence from an Industry-District Panel
title_fullStr Agglomeration, Urbanization and Employment Growth in Ghana : Evidence from an Industry-District Panel
title_full_unstemmed Agglomeration, Urbanization and Employment Growth in Ghana : Evidence from an Industry-District Panel
title_sort agglomeration, urbanization and employment growth in ghana : evidence from an industry-district panel
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/863921563818957240/Agglomeration-Urbanization-and-Employment-growth-in-Ghana-Evidence-from-an-industry-district-panel
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32130
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