Drivers of Socio-Economic Development Among Ethnic Minority Groups in Vietnam

While Vietnam has now reached lower middle-income country status, the gaps between the ethnic minority population and the majority group are evident and widening over time. In addition, ethnic minority groups are different in terms of where they ar...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/168971565786956800/Drivers-of-Socio-Economic-Development-Among-Ethnic-Minority-Groups-in-Vietnam
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32307
id okr-10986-32307
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-323072021-05-25T09:27:25Z Drivers of Socio-Economic Development Among Ethnic Minority Groups in Vietnam World Bank ETHNIC MINORITIES ETHNIC GROUP ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS POVERTY REDUCTION HUMAN DEVELOPMENT CONNECTIVITY LIVELIHOODS MARKET ACCESS LABOR MOBILITY ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES LOCAL GOVERNANCE GENDER ROLES GAPS INEQUALITY While Vietnam has now reached lower middle-income country status, the gaps between the ethnic minority population and the majority group are evident and widening over time. In addition, ethnic minority groups are different in terms of where they are in these gaps. This study attempts to examine why and how certain ethnic groups have managed to rise to the ‘top’ as ‘best performers’ while the other groups seem to stand on the ‘bottom’ as ‘least performers. The key study questions are: (1) What are drivers of the socio-economic development of the different ethnic groups? (2) Why have some ethnic minority groups successfully managed to escape poverty while others have lagged far behind? (3) How have such factors have been addressed in the respective policies and designated programs or projects initiated by the Government of Vietnam, development partners, and other stakeholders? (3) What are the changes needed for future design and implementation of initiatives to support sustainable socio-economic development among ethnic minorities? This study adopts a mixed methodological approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative methods. In order to identify the top- and bottom-performing ethnic minorities, the 2015 Ethnic Minorities Socio-Economic Survey of 53 groups (53EMS) dataset was used to calculate the Human Development Index (HDI) and Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) as two indicators of socio-economic development of the ethnic minorities. 2019-08-21T20:28:41Z 2019-08-21T20:28:41Z 2019-08-13 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/168971565786956800/Drivers-of-Socio-Economic-Development-Among-Ethnic-Minority-Groups-in-Vietnam http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32307 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Social Analysis East Asia and Pacific Vietnam
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ETHNIC MINORITIES
ETHNIC GROUP
ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS
POVERTY REDUCTION
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
CONNECTIVITY
LIVELIHOODS
MARKET ACCESS
LABOR MOBILITY
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
LOCAL GOVERNANCE
GENDER ROLES
GAPS
INEQUALITY
spellingShingle ETHNIC MINORITIES
ETHNIC GROUP
ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS
POVERTY REDUCTION
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
CONNECTIVITY
LIVELIHOODS
MARKET ACCESS
LABOR MOBILITY
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
LOCAL GOVERNANCE
GENDER ROLES
GAPS
INEQUALITY
World Bank
Drivers of Socio-Economic Development Among Ethnic Minority Groups in Vietnam
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Vietnam
description While Vietnam has now reached lower middle-income country status, the gaps between the ethnic minority population and the majority group are evident and widening over time. In addition, ethnic minority groups are different in terms of where they are in these gaps. This study attempts to examine why and how certain ethnic groups have managed to rise to the ‘top’ as ‘best performers’ while the other groups seem to stand on the ‘bottom’ as ‘least performers. The key study questions are: (1) What are drivers of the socio-economic development of the different ethnic groups? (2) Why have some ethnic minority groups successfully managed to escape poverty while others have lagged far behind? (3) How have such factors have been addressed in the respective policies and designated programs or projects initiated by the Government of Vietnam, development partners, and other stakeholders? (3) What are the changes needed for future design and implementation of initiatives to support sustainable socio-economic development among ethnic minorities? This study adopts a mixed methodological approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative methods. In order to identify the top- and bottom-performing ethnic minorities, the 2015 Ethnic Minorities Socio-Economic Survey of 53 groups (53EMS) dataset was used to calculate the Human Development Index (HDI) and Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) as two indicators of socio-economic development of the ethnic minorities.
format Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Drivers of Socio-Economic Development Among Ethnic Minority Groups in Vietnam
title_short Drivers of Socio-Economic Development Among Ethnic Minority Groups in Vietnam
title_full Drivers of Socio-Economic Development Among Ethnic Minority Groups in Vietnam
title_fullStr Drivers of Socio-Economic Development Among Ethnic Minority Groups in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Drivers of Socio-Economic Development Among Ethnic Minority Groups in Vietnam
title_sort drivers of socio-economic development among ethnic minority groups in vietnam
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/168971565786956800/Drivers-of-Socio-Economic-Development-Among-Ethnic-Minority-Groups-in-Vietnam
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32307
_version_ 1764476262589399040