Revisiting the Trade Impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act : A Synthetic Control Approach

This study examines the impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act using the synthetic control method, a quasi-experimental approach. The novelty in the approach is that it addresses problems of estimation that are prevalent in nonexperimenta...

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Main Authors: Kassa, Woubet, Coulibaly, Souleymane
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/673071566330630943/Revisiting-the-Trade-Impact-of-the-African-Growth-and-Opportunity-Act-A-Synthetic-Control-Approach
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32318
id okr-10986-32318
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-323182022-09-20T00:13:13Z Revisiting the Trade Impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act : A Synthetic Control Approach Kassa, Woubet Coulibaly, Souleymane AFRICA GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY ACT TRADE POLICY SYNTHETIC CONTROL METHOD PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT POLICY EVALUATION EXPORTS This study examines the impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act using the synthetic control method, a quasi-experimental approach. The novelty in the approach is that it addresses problems of estimation that are prevalent in nonexperimental methods used to analyze the impact of preferential trade agreements. The findings show that most of the eligible countries registered gains in exports due to the African Growth and Opportunity Act. However, the results are varied, and the gains were largely unsteady. Much of the gains are due to exports of petroleum and other minerals, while there are few countries that were able to expand into manufacturing and other industrial goods. The positive trade impacts were largely associated with improvements in information and communications technology infrastructure, integrity in the institutions of legal and property rights, ease of labor market regulations, and sound macroeconomic environment, including stable exchange rates and low inflation. Undue exposure to a single market, like the United States, or few commodities may have also restricted the gains from trade. 2019-08-22T16:57:47Z 2019-08-22T16:57:47Z 2019-08 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/673071566330630943/Revisiting-the-Trade-Impact-of-the-African-Growth-and-Opportunity-Act-A-Synthetic-Control-Approach http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32318 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8993 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa United States
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AFRICA GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY ACT
TRADE POLICY
SYNTHETIC CONTROL METHOD
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT
POLICY EVALUATION
EXPORTS
spellingShingle AFRICA GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY ACT
TRADE POLICY
SYNTHETIC CONTROL METHOD
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT
POLICY EVALUATION
EXPORTS
Kassa, Woubet
Coulibaly, Souleymane
Revisiting the Trade Impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act : A Synthetic Control Approach
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
United States
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 8993
description This study examines the impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act using the synthetic control method, a quasi-experimental approach. The novelty in the approach is that it addresses problems of estimation that are prevalent in nonexperimental methods used to analyze the impact of preferential trade agreements. The findings show that most of the eligible countries registered gains in exports due to the African Growth and Opportunity Act. However, the results are varied, and the gains were largely unsteady. Much of the gains are due to exports of petroleum and other minerals, while there are few countries that were able to expand into manufacturing and other industrial goods. The positive trade impacts were largely associated with improvements in information and communications technology infrastructure, integrity in the institutions of legal and property rights, ease of labor market regulations, and sound macroeconomic environment, including stable exchange rates and low inflation. Undue exposure to a single market, like the United States, or few commodities may have also restricted the gains from trade.
format Working Paper
author Kassa, Woubet
Coulibaly, Souleymane
author_facet Kassa, Woubet
Coulibaly, Souleymane
author_sort Kassa, Woubet
title Revisiting the Trade Impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act : A Synthetic Control Approach
title_short Revisiting the Trade Impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act : A Synthetic Control Approach
title_full Revisiting the Trade Impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act : A Synthetic Control Approach
title_fullStr Revisiting the Trade Impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act : A Synthetic Control Approach
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting the Trade Impact of the African Growth and Opportunity Act : A Synthetic Control Approach
title_sort revisiting the trade impact of the african growth and opportunity act : a synthetic control approach
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/673071566330630943/Revisiting-the-Trade-Impact-of-the-African-Growth-and-Opportunity-Act-A-Synthetic-Control-Approach
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32318
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