Regional Integration and Natural Resources Who Benefits : Evidence from MENA

This paper builds on theoretical predictions that show that gains from regional integration are unevenly distributed between resource rich and poor countries. It explores the effects of different integration schemes in the Middle East and North Afr...

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Main Authors: Olarreaga, Marcelo, Gourdon, Julien, Carrere, Celine
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
GDP
WTO
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20120216110749
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3256
id okr-10986-3256
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-32562021-04-23T14:02:08Z Regional Integration and Natural Resources Who Benefits : Evidence from MENA Olarreaga, Marcelo Gourdon, Julien Carrere, Celine AGGREGATE IMPORTS ARAB FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BILATERAL IMPORTS BILATERAL TRADE BORDER TRADE COMMON MARKET COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMERS COUNTRY IMPORTS CROSS-BORDER TRADE CUSTOMS DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE DATE OF NOTIFICATION DEVELOPING WORLD DEVELOPMENT POLICY ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES ECONOMIC SIZE EVIDENCE OF TRADE DIVERSION EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION EXPORT GROWTH EXPORTING COUNTRY EXPORTS FINAL GOODS FOREIGN EXCHANGE FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AREA FUEL TRADE GDP GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS GRAVITY EQUATION GRAVITY MODEL IMPORT DATA IMPORTING COUNTRY INEFFICIENCY INTERNATIONAL BANK INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE INTRA-REGIONAL IMPORTS INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE INTRAREGIONAL TRADE LOSS OF TARIFF REVENUE MEMBER COUNTRIES MFN TARIFFS NATURAL RESOURCES NON-TARIFF BARRIERS NONTARIFF BARRIERS OIL EXPORTER OIL EXPORTERS OIL IMPORTS PANEL REPORTS PATTERNS OF TRADE POLICY RESEARCH PREFERENTIAL ACCESS PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENTS PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PRODUCTION STRUCTURE REGIONAL INTEGRATION REGIONAL INTEGRATION AGREEMENTS REGIONAL INTEGRATION SCHEMES REGIONAL LIBERALIZATION REGIONAL PARTNERS REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS REGIONAL TRADE INTEGRATION REGIONALISM SPECIALIZATION STANDARD ERRORS TARIFF BARRIERS TARIFF PREFERENCES TARIFF REVENUE TERMS OF TRADE TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COSTS TRADE CREATING TRADE CREATION TRADE EFFECTS TRADE FLOWS TRADE INTEGRATION TRADE POLICY TRADE RELATIONSHIP WEALTH WORLD MARKETS WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO This paper builds on theoretical predictions that show that gains from regional integration are unevenly distributed between resource rich and poor countries. It explores the effects of different integration schemes in the Middle East and North Africa. The results suggest that within the Pan Arab Free Trade Agreement, there is significant trade creation for resource poor countries associated with regional integration, and no evidence of trade diversion. In resource rich countries, however, there is evidence of pure trade diversion in both resource-rich/labor-abundant countries and resource-rich/labor-importing countries. This underscores the idea that regional integration can help to spread the benefits of unevenly distributed resource wealth among the region's economies. 2012-03-19T17:29:14Z 2012-03-19T17:29:14Z 2012-02-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20120216110749 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3256 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5970 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Middle East and North Africa Middle East and North Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AGGREGATE IMPORTS
ARAB FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
BILATERAL IMPORTS
BILATERAL TRADE
BORDER TRADE
COMMON MARKET
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
CONSUMER PRICES
CONSUMERS
COUNTRY IMPORTS
CROSS-BORDER TRADE
CUSTOMS
DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE
DATE OF NOTIFICATION
DEVELOPING WORLD
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES
ECONOMIC SIZE
EVIDENCE OF TRADE DIVERSION
EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION
EXPORT GROWTH
EXPORTING COUNTRY
EXPORTS
FINAL GOODS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FREE TRADE
FREE TRADE AREA
FUEL TRADE
GDP
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
GRAVITY EQUATION
GRAVITY MODEL
IMPORT DATA
IMPORTING COUNTRY
INEFFICIENCY
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE
INTRA-REGIONAL IMPORTS
INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE
INTRAREGIONAL TRADE
LOSS OF TARIFF REVENUE
MEMBER COUNTRIES
MFN TARIFFS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NON-TARIFF BARRIERS
NONTARIFF BARRIERS
OIL EXPORTER
OIL EXPORTERS
OIL IMPORTS
PANEL REPORTS
PATTERNS OF TRADE
POLICY RESEARCH
PREFERENTIAL ACCESS
PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT
PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENTS
PREFERENTIAL TRADE
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
PRODUCTION STRUCTURE
REGIONAL INTEGRATION
REGIONAL INTEGRATION AGREEMENTS
REGIONAL INTEGRATION SCHEMES
REGIONAL LIBERALIZATION
REGIONAL PARTNERS
REGIONAL TRADE
REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
REGIONAL TRADE INTEGRATION
REGIONALISM
SPECIALIZATION
STANDARD ERRORS
TARIFF BARRIERS
TARIFF PREFERENCES
TARIFF REVENUE
TERMS OF TRADE
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE COSTS
TRADE CREATING
TRADE CREATION
TRADE EFFECTS
TRADE FLOWS
TRADE INTEGRATION
TRADE POLICY
TRADE RELATIONSHIP
WEALTH
WORLD MARKETS
WORLD TRADE
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO
spellingShingle AGGREGATE IMPORTS
ARAB FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
BILATERAL IMPORTS
BILATERAL TRADE
BORDER TRADE
COMMON MARKET
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
CONSUMER PRICES
CONSUMERS
COUNTRY IMPORTS
CROSS-BORDER TRADE
CUSTOMS
DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE
DATE OF NOTIFICATION
DEVELOPING WORLD
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES
ECONOMIC SIZE
EVIDENCE OF TRADE DIVERSION
EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION
EXPORT GROWTH
EXPORTING COUNTRY
EXPORTS
FINAL GOODS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FREE TRADE
FREE TRADE AREA
FUEL TRADE
GDP
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
GRAVITY EQUATION
GRAVITY MODEL
IMPORT DATA
IMPORTING COUNTRY
INEFFICIENCY
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE
INTRA-REGIONAL IMPORTS
INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE
INTRAREGIONAL TRADE
LOSS OF TARIFF REVENUE
MEMBER COUNTRIES
MFN TARIFFS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NON-TARIFF BARRIERS
NONTARIFF BARRIERS
OIL EXPORTER
OIL EXPORTERS
OIL IMPORTS
PANEL REPORTS
PATTERNS OF TRADE
POLICY RESEARCH
PREFERENTIAL ACCESS
PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT
PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENTS
PREFERENTIAL TRADE
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
PRODUCTION STRUCTURE
REGIONAL INTEGRATION
REGIONAL INTEGRATION AGREEMENTS
REGIONAL INTEGRATION SCHEMES
REGIONAL LIBERALIZATION
REGIONAL PARTNERS
REGIONAL TRADE
REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
REGIONAL TRADE INTEGRATION
REGIONALISM
SPECIALIZATION
STANDARD ERRORS
TARIFF BARRIERS
TARIFF PREFERENCES
TARIFF REVENUE
TERMS OF TRADE
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE COSTS
TRADE CREATING
TRADE CREATION
TRADE EFFECTS
TRADE FLOWS
TRADE INTEGRATION
TRADE POLICY
TRADE RELATIONSHIP
WEALTH
WORLD MARKETS
WORLD TRADE
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO
Olarreaga, Marcelo
Gourdon, Julien
Carrere, Celine
Regional Integration and Natural Resources Who Benefits : Evidence from MENA
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
Middle East and North Africa
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5970
description This paper builds on theoretical predictions that show that gains from regional integration are unevenly distributed between resource rich and poor countries. It explores the effects of different integration schemes in the Middle East and North Africa. The results suggest that within the Pan Arab Free Trade Agreement, there is significant trade creation for resource poor countries associated with regional integration, and no evidence of trade diversion. In resource rich countries, however, there is evidence of pure trade diversion in both resource-rich/labor-abundant countries and resource-rich/labor-importing countries. This underscores the idea that regional integration can help to spread the benefits of unevenly distributed resource wealth among the region's economies.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Olarreaga, Marcelo
Gourdon, Julien
Carrere, Celine
author_facet Olarreaga, Marcelo
Gourdon, Julien
Carrere, Celine
author_sort Olarreaga, Marcelo
title Regional Integration and Natural Resources Who Benefits : Evidence from MENA
title_short Regional Integration and Natural Resources Who Benefits : Evidence from MENA
title_full Regional Integration and Natural Resources Who Benefits : Evidence from MENA
title_fullStr Regional Integration and Natural Resources Who Benefits : Evidence from MENA
title_full_unstemmed Regional Integration and Natural Resources Who Benefits : Evidence from MENA
title_sort regional integration and natural resources who benefits : evidence from mena
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20120216110749
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3256
_version_ 1764386687084920832